Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) version 3.1 emissions in 1E9 g BC per year All sources Year Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mean BONA 21 132 41 16 5 80 70 163 77 58 47 57 51 105 61 66 TENA 2 9 12 13 7 12 10 5 7 12 22 14 9 6 17 10 CEAM 15 67 15 30 9 14 31 9 30 22 16 16 20 8 34 22 NHSA 21 56 14 19 17 9 59 26 13 11 26 13 13 8 10 21 SHSA 217 438 317 146 149 249 234 362 512 269 632 214 100 754 168 317 EURO 4 7 3 9 5 2 6 3 6 5 7 2 2 2 2 4 MIDE 1 2 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 3 2 2 2 NHAF 590 591 515 538 429 481 509 406 534 445 441 445 363 371 394 470 SHAF 533 702 551 529 528 494 611 593 638 562 546 593 560 629 576 576 BOAS 46 380 97 161 119 221 382 19 55 111 52 189 76 95 104 141 CEAS 61 33 19 39 35 51 47 26 28 37 37 43 33 30 11 35 SEAS 72 210 178 61 44 99 75 184 96 92 183 69 118 267 110 124 EQAS 1134 203 37 23 75 306 78 118 136 395 24 28 106 2 39 180 AUST 119 111 180 144 184 153 133 152 88 149 121 77 135 48 163 130 Globe 2836 2940 1980 1731 1609 2174 2246 2068 2221 2170 2157 1764 1589 2326 1692 2100 Grassland and open savanna fires BONA 3 17 4 3 0 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 TENA 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 2 1 1 2 1 4 1 CEAM 2 4 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 2 NHSA 8 13 10 12 11 6 16 17 9 7 12 9 9 3 8 10 SHSA 67 174 119 58 65 74 56 59 74 35 102 39 21 105 34 72 EURO 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 NHAF 325 368 330 327 282 326 320 289 356 283 298 302 261 251 278 306 SHAF 210 317 245 246 257 260 306 305 306 286 282 294 285 336 330 284 BOAS 8 71 9 14 8 7 26 1 4 6 5 8 6 8 6 12 CEAS 20 13 4 12 8 22 12 10 11 14 13 9 7 10 5 11 SEAS 7 12 17 8 7 15 12 22 10 11 17 12 9 18 17 13 EQAS 10 2 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 1 2 AUST 92 95 160 125 157 119 78 136 71 109 104 68 100 42 146 107 Globe 753 1088 905 814 802 837 834 844 848 758 839 745 704 777 831 825 Woodland fires BONA 1 5 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 TENA 0 3 3 4 2 1 2 2 2 3 5 3 2 1 4 2 CEAM 1 5 3 3 2 2 3 2 6 3 2 2 2 2 8 3 NHSA 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 13 21 27 6 15 34 16 31 34 24 74 24 10 67 19 28 EURO 1 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 151 121 92 112 78 67 105 51 86 78 71 69 41 54 43 81 SHAF 223 264 206 187 184 152 197 186 216 177 171 192 171 179 146 190 BOAS 4 13 7 5 4 10 23 2 3 5 7 18 5 4 5 8 CEAS 6 3 2 3 5 6 4 3 3 4 5 7 4 4 1 4 SEAS 5 8 8 3 4 5 5 7 4 4 5 3 2 4 3 5 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUST 9 6 10 8 9 7 9 8 6 9 3 3 13 3 8 7 Globe 417 453 361 334 307 287 368 296 364 311 348 324 252 321 240 332 Deforestation and degradation fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 9 41 5 17 2 7 18 3 13 12 8 8 12 2 10 11 NHSA 9 38 3 5 5 2 36 8 3 2 11 3 3 4 1 9 SHSA 106 183 116 60 52 113 135 229 362 185 400 125 56 532 100 184 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 61 58 54 58 37 52 52 35 55 52 42 44 34 42 45 48 SHAF 28 37 29 31 28 26 44 34 44 32 35 42 39 44 35 35 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 2 1 4 3 0 1 2 4 3 2 4 5 5 4 0 3 SEAS 47 153 121 39 22 59 43 127 63 63 134 40 91 214 74 86 EQAS 337 110 20 17 30 128 39 59 80 166 14 21 47 2 13 72 AUST 5 1 2 2 4 4 3 2 6 2 1 2 6 0 3 3 Globe 605 623 354 232 179 391 373 499 628 517 650 290 292 844 283 451 Forest fires (excluding deforestation and degradation) BONA 17 110 35 13 5 77 67 159 74 56 45 55 50 102 60 62 TENA 1 4 6 6 3 9 6 2 2 6 14 9 3 2 8 5 CEAM 2 11 4 6 2 3 5 1 7 4 2 3 2 2 12 4 NHSA 2 4 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 SHSA 22 41 40 15 9 22 21 37 37 19 46 21 10 41 12 26 EURO 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 0 3 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 42 35 29 31 22 26 23 23 27 24 22 21 20 18 21 25 SHAF 66 76 65 59 54 51 58 63 67 63 53 60 60 64 61 61 BOAS 28 286 76 136 101 197 316 13 45 95 34 148 60 81 88 114 CEAS 21 8 3 11 2 8 20 2 2 7 5 6 7 4 2 7 SEAS 8 23 24 6 4 9 7 15 8 6 14 6 7 19 8 11 EQAS 52 13 3 2 3 10 3 5 4 10 2 1 5 0 1 8 AUST 13 9 7 9 14 23 43 6 5 29 12 4 16 3 5 13 Globe 275 622 294 298 220 436 576 328 281 322 253 335 241 337 278 340 Agricultural waste burning BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 CEAM 1 5 1 2 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 NHSA 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 9 19 15 7 7 6 6 6 5 5 10 6 4 9 4 8 EURO 0 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 MIDE 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 NHAF 11 9 10 10 9 9 9 9 10 8 8 8 7 6 6 9 SHAF 6 9 5 6 5 5 6 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 BOAS 6 10 6 5 6 6 17 2 3 6 6 15 5 3 5 7 CEAS 12 8 5 10 19 14 8 7 9 10 11 17 10 7 3 10 SEAS 4 14 8 4 8 12 8 14 12 7 12 9 9 12 7 9 EQAS 28 5 1 1 1 5 1 2 1 4 1 0 2 0 1 4 AUST 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 Globe 79 82 56 50 62 61 60 50 52 50 60 65 48 47 36 57 Peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 707 72 12 2 39 161 34 50 50 212 7 5 51 0 23 95 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 707 72 12 2 39 161 34 50 50 212 7 5 51 0 23 95 Deforestation + degradation + peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 9 41 5 17 2 7 18 3 13 12 8 8 12 2 10 11 NHSA 9 38 3 5 5 2 36 8 3 2 11 3 3 4 1 9 SHSA 106 183 116 60 52 113 135 229 362 185 400 125 56 532 100 184 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 61 58 54 58 37 52 52 35 55 52 42 44 34 42 45 48 SHAF 28 37 29 31 28 26 44 34 44 32 35 42 39 44 35 35 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 2 1 4 3 0 1 2 4 3 2 4 5 5 4 0 3 SEAS 47 153 121 39 22 59 43 127 63 63 134 40 91 214 74 86 EQAS 1044 182 32 20 69 288 73 110 129 378 21 26 98 2 36 167 AUST 5 1 2 2 4 4 3 2 6 2 1 2 6 0 3 3 Globe 1312 695 365 234 219 552 407 550 677 729 657 295 344 845 306 546