Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) version 3.1 emissions in 1E9 g C2H4O per year All sources Year Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mean BONA 21 124 39 16 6 72 63 145 69 52 43 52 46 94 56 60 TENA 3 15 19 23 13 15 16 10 14 20 31 21 18 18 27 18 CEAM 33 149 32 67 20 32 74 24 63 50 38 36 50 18 63 50 NHSA 38 112 20 28 25 13 113 39 18 15 44 19 19 14 13 35 SHSA 419 797 572 269 267 455 454 713 1052 560 1274 432 200 1558 338 624 EURO 8 14 9 26 24 6 13 9 10 10 21 11 7 6 8 12 MIDE 5 7 7 4 14 9 7 7 7 8 10 4 11 8 8 8 NHAF 865 828 732 774 604 669 720 556 745 631 613 616 493 514 537 660 SHAF 783 1018 788 756 744 682 862 824 905 777 763 840 778 869 774 811 BOAS 83 419 126 181 142 243 462 30 71 137 90 273 101 104 128 173 CEAS 137 84 55 102 152 140 97 76 84 99 109 150 100 78 28 99 SEAS 154 491 371 133 118 242 173 425 243 213 419 170 286 599 239 285 EQAS 1669 378 71 52 118 492 134 203 249 626 46 59 175 5 58 289 AUST 136 124 205 164 208 170 144 173 107 166 132 88 159 55 188 148 Globe 4355 4562 3046 2594 2454 3240 3333 3235 3637 3364 3633 2770 2443 3941 2465 3271 Grassland and open savanna fires BONA 4 19 4 3 0 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 TENA 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 2 2 1 2 1 4 2 CEAM 2 5 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 2 NHSA 9 14 11 13 12 7 17 18 9 8 13 9 9 3 8 11 SHSA 72 188 129 63 71 80 61 64 80 38 110 42 22 113 37 78 EURO 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 NHAF 351 397 357 353 305 352 346 312 385 305 322 327 282 271 300 331 SHAF 227 342 265 266 278 281 330 329 331 309 304 318 308 363 356 307 BOAS 8 77 9 16 9 8 28 1 4 7 5 9 7 8 6 13 CEAS 22 14 5 13 9 24 13 11 12 15 14 9 7 11 5 12 SEAS 7 13 18 9 7 16 13 23 10 12 19 12 10 19 19 14 EQAS 11 2 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 1 2 AUST 99 102 173 135 169 129 84 147 77 117 113 73 108 45 157 115 Globe 814 1175 977 880 866 905 901 912 916 819 906 805 760 840 898 892 Woodland fires BONA 1 9 3 1 1 2 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 TENA 1 6 5 7 3 3 4 3 3 5 9 5 4 3 7 4 CEAM 2 10 5 5 4 3 5 3 11 5 3 3 4 3 14 5 NHSA 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 SHSA 24 38 50 11 28 61 29 56 62 45 135 44 18 121 34 50 EURO 3 5 2 6 3 2 4 2 5 3 6 1 2 2 2 3 MIDE 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 NHAF 276 221 167 203 143 123 191 93 156 142 130 126 75 99 79 148 SHAF 406 481 375 340 336 278 360 339 393 323 312 351 311 327 267 346 BOAS 8 23 13 10 7 19 41 4 6 9 12 33 8 7 10 14 CEAS 10 6 4 5 10 10 7 6 6 8 8 13 8 8 3 8 SEAS 10 15 14 6 7 9 9 12 7 8 10 6 4 7 6 9 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUST 17 11 18 14 17 12 16 14 11 17 6 6 23 5 15 14 Globe 759 825 657 609 560 523 671 539 663 566 634 590 460 585 438 605 Deforestation and degradation fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 19 90 12 38 4 15 42 6 28 26 18 17 26 5 22 25 NHSA 22 90 6 11 10 4 86 18 6 5 26 7 7 9 3 21 SHSA 242 407 256 137 111 252 307 520 842 427 918 288 125 1227 232 419 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 127 120 113 123 72 109 105 71 112 106 87 90 69 87 96 99 SHAF 53 70 54 57 53 48 83 65 83 59 65 87 74 87 68 67 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 5 3 7 5 1 2 5 7 6 4 7 10 10 7 1 5 SEAS 102 349 266 83 48 129 90 282 138 140 298 85 205 475 160 190 EQAS 808 265 48 42 71 307 94 142 193 399 34 50 112 4 31 173 AUST 9 2 3 4 8 8 5 4 12 3 3 4 13 0 7 6 Globe 1387 1396 765 502 378 874 818 1115 1419 1172 1457 637 640 1903 619 1005 Forest fires (excluding deforestation and degradation) BONA 15 96 31 11 4 67 58 139 65 49 39 48 44 89 52 54 TENA 0 3 5 5 2 8 5 2 2 5 12 8 3 2 7 5 CEAM 2 10 4 5 2 2 4 1 6 3 2 2 2 2 10 4 NHSA 2 4 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 SHSA 19 36 35 13 8 19 18 32 32 17 40 18 9 36 10 23 EURO 1 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 36 30 25 27 19 23 20 20 23 21 19 19 17 15 18 22 SHAF 57 66 57 52 47 44 51 55 58 55 46 52 52 56 53 53 BOAS 24 250 66 119 88 172 275 12 39 82 30 129 52 70 77 99 CEAS 18 7 3 10 2 7 17 1 2 6 4 5 6 4 1 6 SEAS 7 20 21 6 3 8 6 13 7 5 12 5 6 17 7 10 EQAS 46 11 2 1 2 9 2 5 4 9 2 1 4 0 1 7 AUST 11 8 6 8 12 20 37 5 4 25 10 4 14 2 4 11 Globe 240 542 257 259 191 380 502 286 244 281 220 292 210 293 242 296 Agricultural waste burning BONA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 1 TENA 1 5 7 9 6 4 5 5 6 7 8 6 9 12 9 7 CEAM 9 35 10 16 8 10 21 13 16 14 13 11 17 7 14 14 NHSA 4 3 1 1 2 1 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 SHSA 62 129 102 45 49 43 38 40 37 34 70 39 25 60 25 53 EURO 3 6 6 17 20 4 7 6 3 5 13 9 4 3 6 7 MIDE 4 6 5 3 12 8 6 6 6 6 8 3 10 7 7 7 NHAF 75 59 70 68 64 62 58 60 69 57 56 55 51 42 44 59 SHAF 39 60 37 41 31 31 39 36 40 31 36 33 33 37 31 37 BOAS 43 69 38 37 38 44 117 13 23 39 43 102 33 19 35 46 CEAS 83 54 36 69 130 98 54 50 58 65 75 113 69 49 18 68 SEAS 27 94 52 30 53 80 55 94 82 48 81 62 60 81 48 63 EQAS 188 37 9 5 8 32 7 11 8 30 4 3 13 0 5 24 AUST 1 1 4 3 2 0 1 3 2 4 1 1 2 3 4 2 Globe 539 561 379 343 425 418 412 339 352 342 410 442 328 320 248 390 Peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 617 62 10 2 34 140 29 44 43 185 6 4 45 0 20 83 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 617 62 10 2 34 140 29 44 43 185 6 4 45 0 20 83 Deforestation + degradation + peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 19 90 12 38 4 15 42 6 28 26 18 17 26 5 22 25 NHSA 22 90 6 11 10 4 86 18 6 5 26 7 7 9 3 21 SHSA 242 407 256 137 111 252 307 520 842 427 918 288 125 1227 232 419 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 127 120 113 123 72 109 105 71 112 106 87 90 69 87 96 99 SHAF 53 70 54 57 53 48 83 65 83 59 65 87 74 87 68 67 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 5 3 7 5 1 2 5 7 6 4 7 10 10 7 1 5 SEAS 102 349 266 83 48 129 90 282 138 140 298 85 205 475 160 190 EQAS 1425 328 58 44 106 447 124 186 236 584 40 54 157 4 51 256 AUST 9 2 3 4 8 8 5 4 12 3 3 4 13 0 7 6 Globe 2003 1458 775 504 413 1015 847 1159 1462 1356 1463 641 685 1903 639 1088