Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) version 3.1 emissions in 1E9 g C2H4O per year, contributions (below All sources) as percentage All sources Year Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mean BONA 21 124 39 16 6 72 63 145 69 52 43 52 46 94 56 60 TENA 3 15 19 23 13 15 16 10 14 20 31 21 18 18 27 18 CEAM 33 149 32 67 20 32 74 24 63 50 38 36 50 18 63 50 NHSA 38 112 20 28 25 13 113 39 18 15 44 19 19 14 13 35 SHSA 419 797 572 269 267 455 454 713 1052 560 1274 432 200 1558 338 624 EURO 8 14 9 26 24 6 13 9 10 10 21 11 7 6 8 12 MIDE 5 7 7 4 14 9 7 7 7 8 10 4 11 8 8 8 NHAF 865 828 732 774 604 669 720 556 745 631 613 616 493 514 537 660 SHAF 783 1018 788 756 744 682 862 824 905 777 763 840 778 869 774 811 BOAS 83 419 126 181 142 243 462 30 71 137 90 273 101 104 128 173 CEAS 137 84 55 102 152 140 97 76 84 99 109 150 100 78 28 99 SEAS 154 491 371 133 118 242 173 425 243 213 419 170 286 599 239 285 EQAS 1669 378 71 52 118 492 134 203 249 626 46 59 175 5 58 289 AUST 136 124 205 164 208 170 144 173 107 166 132 88 159 55 188 148 Globe 4355 4562 3046 2594 2454 3240 3333 3235 3637 3364 3633 2770 2443 3941 2465 3271 Grassland and open savanna fires BONA 18 15 11 19 4 3 3 1 3 3 2 2 1 2 1 5 TENA 25 6 10 10 8 8 6 4 15 12 5 6 10 5 15 9 CEAM 5 3 6 4 11 5 3 6 4 3 5 6 4 6 5 4 NHSA 23 13 57 47 46 51 15 46 51 52 30 48 49 26 66 31 SHSA 17 24 23 23 26 18 13 9 8 7 9 10 11 7 11 12 EURO 10 7 11 5 2 3 4 2 2 1 3 2 4 2 3 4 MIDE 10 14 10 14 4 6 9 8 7 7 6 8 8 12 9 8 NHAF 41 48 49 46 51 53 48 56 52 48 52 53 57 53 56 50 SHAF 29 34 34 35 37 41 38 40 37 40 40 38 40 42 46 38 BOAS 10 18 8 9 6 3 6 4 5 5 6 3 6 8 5 8 CEAS 16 16 9 13 6 17 14 15 14 15 13 6 7 14 19 12 SEAS 5 3 5 6 6 7 7 6 4 5 5 7 4 3 8 5 EQAS 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 3 1 1 AUST 73 82 84 83 81 76 59 85 72 71 85 84 68 82 84 78 Globe 19 26 32 34 35 28 27 28 25 24 25 29 31 21 36 27 Woodland fires BONA 6 7 8 5 9 3 4 3 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 TENA 23 40 25 31 26 17 26 30 22 24 28 23 22 15 25 25 CEAM 7 6 15 7 19 10 7 13 17 10 7 8 7 17 23 11 NHSA 3 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 3 3 2 3 3 2 0 2 SHSA 6 5 9 4 11 13 6 8 6 8 11 10 9 8 10 8 EURO 34 37 20 23 11 24 32 27 48 29 29 10 28 38 21 26 MIDE 6 4 7 17 4 4 4 8 6 8 12 8 3 7 7 7 NHAF 32 27 23 26 24 18 26 17 21 22 21 20 15 19 15 22 SHAF 52 47 48 45 45 41 42 41 43 42 41 42 40 38 34 43 BOAS 9 5 10 5 5 8 9 15 8 6 13 12 8 7 8 8 CEAS 8 8 8 5 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 9 8 10 9 8 SEAS 6 3 4 5 6 4 5 3 3 4 2 3 1 1 2 3 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUST 12 8 9 8 8 7 11 8 10 10 4 7 15 9 8 9 Globe 17 18 22 23 23 16 20 17 18 17 17 21 19 15 18 19 Deforestation and degradation fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 1 0 3 1 1 3 2 5 3 1 2 1 0 2 CEAM 56 60 37 57 19 47 57 23 45 52 49 49 51 30 34 49 NHSA 57 80 30 40 40 31 76 46 33 32 60 37 35 63 27 59 SHSA 58 51 45 51 42 55 68 73 80 76 72 67 63 79 69 67 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 15 15 15 16 12 16 15 13 15 17 14 15 14 17 18 15 SHAF 7 7 7 8 7 7 10 8 9 8 9 10 10 10 9 8 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 3 3 13 5 1 1 5 9 7 4 6 6 10 10 2 5 SEAS 67 71 72 62 40 53 52 66 57 66 71 50 72 79 67 67 EQAS 48 70 68 81 60 62 70 70 77 64 73 84 64 85 53 60 AUST 6 2 2 2 4 5 4 2 11 2 2 4 8 1 4 4 Globe 32 31 25 19 15 27 25 34 39 35 40 23 26 48 25 31 Forest fires (excluding deforestation and degradation) BONA 72 77 79 72 73 92 92 96 93 93 93 93 94 94 93 90 TENA 17 21 27 22 18 50 33 15 14 26 40 40 15 10 27 27 CEAM 6 7 11 7 9 7 5 4 9 7 5 6 4 9 16 7 NHSA 5 3 4 5 5 6 4 3 6 6 4 5 5 4 3 4 SHSA 5 4 6 5 3 4 4 5 3 3 3 4 4 2 3 4 EURO 19 12 5 8 2 8 12 4 22 19 5 2 4 9 5 8 MIDE 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 NHAF 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 SHAF 7 6 7 7 6 7 6 7 6 7 6 6 7 6 7 7 BOAS 29 60 52 66 62 71 60 38 55 60 33 47 52 67 60 57 CEAS 13 8 5 10 1 5 18 2 2 6 4 3 6 5 5 6 SEAS 5 4 6 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 EQAS 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 3 2 3 4 2 2 AUST 8 6 3 5 6 12 26 3 4 15 8 4 9 4 2 8 Globe 6 12 8 10 8 12 15 9 7 8 6 11 9 7 10 9 Agricultural waste burning BONA 5 1 2 4 14 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 3 1 TENA 34 32 38 37 44 25 34 48 48 33 24 30 50 69 32 37 CEAM 26 24 32 24 41 30 28 54 25 28 34 31 33 38 23 28 NHSA 11 3 7 5 7 10 3 4 7 8 3 7 7 5 4 5 SHSA 15 16 18 17 18 9 8 6 4 6 6 9 13 4 7 9 EURO 37 44 64 64 85 65 51 67 28 52 63 87 63 52 72 62 MIDE 84 81 81 67 92 90 87 84 87 83 79 83 89 80 83 84 NHAF 9 7 10 9 11 9 8 11 9 9 9 9 10 8 8 9 SHAF 5 6 5 5 4 5 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 5 BOAS 51 17 30 20 26 18 25 43 32 28 48 37 33 18 27 27 CEAS 60 65 66 67 86 70 56 66 69 66 69 76 69 62 65 69 SEAS 18 19 14 22 45 33 32 22 34 23 19 37 21 14 20 22 EQAS 11 10 13 10 7 7 5 5 3 5 9 6 7 6 9 8 AUST 1 1 2 2 1 0 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 5 2 1 Globe 12 12 12 13 17 13 12 10 10 10 11 16 13 8 10 12 Peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 37 17 14 4 29 29 22 22 17 30 12 7 26 2 35 29 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 14 1 0 0 1 4 1 1 1 5 0 0 2 0 1 3 Deforestation + degradation + peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 1 0 3 1 1 3 2 5 3 1 2 1 0 2 CEAM 56 60 37 57 19 47 57 23 45 52 49 49 51 30 34 49 NHSA 57 80 30 40 40 31 76 46 33 32 60 37 35 63 27 59 SHSA 58 51 45 51 42 55 68 73 80 76 72 67 63 79 69 67 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 15 15 15 16 12 16 15 13 15 17 14 15 14 17 18 15 SHAF 7 7 7 8 7 7 10 8 9 8 9 10 10 10 9 8 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 3 3 13 5 1 1 5 9 7 4 6 6 10 10 2 5 SEAS 67 71 72 62 40 53 52 66 57 66 71 50 72 79 67 67 EQAS 85 87 82 85 89 91 92 91 95 93 86 91 89 87 88 89 AUST 6 2 2 2 4 5 4 2 11 2 2 4 8 1 4 4 Globe 46 32 25 19 17 31 25 36 40 40 40 23 28 48 26 33