Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) version 3.1 emissions in 1E9 g C2H4 per year All sources Year Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mean BONA 46 284 89 35 12 175 152 356 168 127 103 125 113 229 135 143 TENA 4 22 29 33 17 27 25 13 17 30 53 34 23 19 41 26 CEAM 41 181 40 81 24 39 87 26 79 61 44 42 57 22 87 61 NHSA 51 143 30 41 37 19 146 57 27 23 60 29 28 18 20 49 SHSA 538 1047 759 352 351 600 584 915 1322 698 1610 547 253 1944 427 796 EURO 10 17 10 28 21 7 16 9 15 13 22 10 7 7 8 13 MIDE 5 7 6 4 11 7 6 6 6 7 10 4 10 8 7 7 NHAF 1261 1232 1079 1135 892 997 1063 834 1107 931 914 919 743 767 808 979 SHAF 1157 1509 1179 1129 1118 1035 1293 1249 1356 1182 1149 1259 1179 1319 1194 1221 BOAS 119 839 227 365 275 503 883 47 129 260 133 462 179 214 243 325 CEAS 166 94 58 115 136 150 124 79 86 108 113 146 105 85 31 106 SEAS 189 582 465 162 129 277 203 502 274 250 497 194 330 720 289 337 EQAS 2269 477 88 62 157 649 173 264 315 830 58 72 230 6 78 382 AUST 229 211 340 274 350 295 264 288 172 290 228 146 264 91 309 250 Globe 6085 6645 4400 3816 3532 4781 5021 4644 5074 4809 4993 3988 3522 5449 3676 4696 Grassland and open savanna fires BONA 6 31 7 5 0 4 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 3 1 5 TENA 1 2 3 4 2 2 2 1 3 4 3 2 3 2 7 3 CEAM 3 8 3 5 4 3 4 2 4 3 3 4 4 2 5 4 NHSA 15 24 19 22 20 11 29 31 16 13 23 16 16 6 14 18 SHSA 122 317 218 107 120 135 103 108 135 64 186 72 38 192 62 132 EURO 1 2 2 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 MIDE 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 NHAF 594 672 604 598 516 596 585 527 652 517 545 553 477 459 508 560 SHAF 384 579 448 450 470 475 559 557 560 522 515 538 521 614 603 520 BOAS 14 130 16 26 15 13 48 2 7 11 9 15 11 14 10 23 CEAS 36 23 8 23 15 40 23 19 21 25 24 16 13 19 9 21 SEAS 13 22 30 15 12 28 22 40 18 20 32 21 17 33 32 23 EQAS 18 4 2 2 3 6 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1 3 AUST 168 173 292 229 287 218 143 249 130 198 191 124 182 76 267 195 Globe 1377 1989 1654 1489 1465 1531 1524 1543 1550 1386 1534 1362 1286 1421 1519 1509 Woodland fires BONA 2 11 4 1 1 3 4 5 3 3 2 3 2 4 2 3 TENA 1 8 6 9 4 3 5 4 4 6 12 6 5 3 9 6 CEAM 3 12 6 6 5 4 7 4 14 6 4 4 5 4 19 7 NHSA 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 SHSA 31 50 65 15 37 80 38 73 80 58 176 57 24 158 44 66 EURO 3 7 2 8 3 2 6 3 6 4 8 1 3 3 2 4 MIDE 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 NHAF 360 289 219 265 186 161 249 122 204 185 169 164 97 129 103 193 SHAF 530 628 490 444 438 363 469 442 513 421 407 458 406 427 348 452 BOAS 10 30 16 12 10 25 54 6 8 11 16 43 11 9 13 18 CEAS 14 8 5 7 13 13 10 8 8 10 11 17 10 10 3 10 SEAS 13 19 18 8 10 12 12 16 9 10 13 8 5 9 7 11 EQAS 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUST 22 14 24 18 22 16 21 19 15 22 8 8 31 6 20 18 Globe 991 1077 858 795 730 683 876 704 865 739 827 770 600 763 572 790 Deforestation and degradation fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 CEAM 23 109 14 46 5 18 50 7 34 32 22 21 31 7 26 30 NHSA 26 106 7 13 12 5 101 22 7 6 31 8 8 10 4 24 SHSA 289 490 309 163 136 303 366 621 996 507 1092 342 150 1457 275 500 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 157 149 139 151 91 135 132 88 139 132 108 112 87 108 118 123 SHAF 68 90 70 74 68 62 107 83 106 77 84 108 95 110 86 86 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 6 3 9 6 1 2 6 9 7 5 9 12 12 10 1 7 SEAS 125 415 322 102 58 156 111 339 166 169 359 104 245 572 195 229 EQAS 945 310 56 49 83 359 110 166 225 467 40 58 131 5 36 203 AUST 11 3 4 5 10 11 7 5 15 4 3 5 16 0 9 7 Globe 1650 1675 931 610 465 1050 990 1340 1697 1400 1749 771 775 2279 749 1209 Forest fires (excluding deforestation and degradation) BONA 37 241 77 28 10 167 146 347 162 122 99 121 109 222 130 135 TENA 1 8 13 13 6 19 13 4 5 13 31 20 7 4 18 12 CEAM 5 25 9 12 4 6 10 3 14 9 5 5 5 4 25 9 NHSA 5 9 2 3 3 2 12 3 3 2 5 3 2 1 1 4 SHSA 48 89 87 32 21 48 46 81 81 42 101 45 21 90 26 57 EURO 4 4 1 5 1 1 4 1 6 5 3 0 1 1 1 3 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 91 76 63 67 47 57 51 50 58 52 48 47 43 38 46 56 SHAF 144 165 142 129 117 111 127 138 146 138 116 130 131 140 133 134 BOAS 61 625 165 297 221 430 689 29 97 206 74 324 131 176 192 248 CEAS 45 16 7 25 4 17 44 3 4 16 10 12 16 9 3 15 SEAS 18 51 53 14 8 19 16 33 17 13 30 12 16 42 18 24 EQAS 114 29 6 4 6 22 6 12 9 23 4 3 11 0 3 17 AUST 28 20 16 20 31 51 93 13 11 63 26 9 34 6 11 29 Globe 601 1358 642 649 479 951 1257 716 612 703 552 732 526 735 607 741 Agricultural waste burning BONA 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 TENA 1 4 6 7 5 3 4 4 5 5 6 5 7 10 7 5 CEAM 7 28 8 13 6 8 16 10 13 11 10 9 13 5 11 11 NHSA 3 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 SHSA 49 101 80 35 39 34 30 32 29 27 55 31 20 47 20 42 EURO 2 5 4 13 16 3 5 5 2 4 11 7 3 2 5 6 MIDE 3 5 4 2 10 6 5 5 4 5 6 3 8 5 5 5 NHAF 59 46 55 53 51 49 46 47 54 45 44 43 40 33 34 47 SHAF 31 47 29 32 24 25 30 28 31 24 28 26 26 29 24 29 BOAS 34 55 30 29 30 35 92 10 18 31 34 80 26 15 28 36 CEAS 65 43 29 54 102 77 43 39 46 51 59 89 54 38 15 54 SEAS 21 74 41 24 42 63 43 74 64 38 64 49 47 64 38 50 EQAS 147 29 7 4 7 26 5 9 7 23 3 3 10 0 4 19 AUST 1 1 3 2 2 0 1 3 2 3 1 1 1 2 3 2 Globe 423 441 298 269 334 329 323 266 277 269 322 347 258 251 195 307 Peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 1044 106 17 4 58 237 49 74 73 313 10 7 76 0 34 140 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 1044 106 17 4 58 237 49 74 73 313 10 7 76 0 34 140 Deforestation + degradation + peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 CEAM 23 109 14 46 5 18 50 7 34 32 22 21 31 7 26 30 NHSA 26 106 7 13 12 5 101 22 7 6 31 8 8 10 4 24 SHSA 289 490 309 163 136 303 366 621 996 507 1092 342 150 1457 275 500 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 157 149 139 151 91 135 132 88 139 132 108 112 87 108 118 123 SHAF 68 90 70 74 68 62 107 83 106 77 84 108 95 110 86 86 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 6 3 9 6 1 2 6 9 7 5 9 12 12 10 1 7 SEAS 125 415 322 102 58 156 111 339 166 169 359 104 245 572 195 229 EQAS 1988 416 73 53 142 596 160 240 298 779 50 65 207 5 70 343 AUST 11 3 4 5 10 11 7 5 15 4 3 5 16 0 9 7 Globe 2693 1781 948 614 523 1288 1039 1414 1770 1712 1758 778 851 2279 783 1349