Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) version 3.1 emissions in 1E9 g C2H4 per year, contributions (below All sources) as percentage All sources Year Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mean BONA 46 284 89 35 12 175 152 356 168 127 103 125 113 229 135 143 TENA 4 22 29 33 17 27 25 13 17 30 53 34 23 19 41 26 CEAM 41 181 40 81 24 39 87 26 79 61 44 42 57 22 87 61 NHSA 51 143 30 41 37 19 146 57 27 23 60 29 28 18 20 49 SHSA 538 1047 759 352 351 600 584 915 1322 698 1610 547 253 1944 427 796 EURO 10 17 10 28 21 7 16 9 15 13 22 10 7 7 8 13 MIDE 5 7 6 4 11 7 6 6 6 7 10 4 10 8 7 7 NHAF 1261 1232 1079 1135 892 997 1063 834 1107 931 914 919 743 767 808 979 SHAF 1157 1509 1179 1129 1118 1035 1293 1249 1356 1182 1149 1259 1179 1319 1194 1221 BOAS 119 839 227 365 275 503 883 47 129 260 133 462 179 214 243 325 CEAS 166 94 58 115 136 150 124 79 86 108 113 146 105 85 31 106 SEAS 189 582 465 162 129 277 203 502 274 250 497 194 330 720 289 337 EQAS 2269 477 88 62 157 649 173 264 315 830 58 72 230 6 78 382 AUST 229 211 340 274 350 295 264 288 172 290 228 146 264 91 309 250 Globe 6085 6645 4400 3816 3532 4781 5021 4644 5074 4809 4993 3988 3522 5449 3676 4696 Grassland and open savanna fires BONA 13 11 8 15 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 TENA 30 8 11 12 10 7 6 5 19 13 5 6 13 8 17 10 CEAM 8 4 7 6 15 7 5 9 5 5 8 9 6 9 6 6 NHSA 29 17 64 55 53 58 20 54 58 58 37 55 57 32 72 38 SHSA 23 30 29 30 34 23 18 12 10 9 12 13 15 10 14 17 EURO 12 10 17 8 4 4 6 4 3 1 4 3 7 2 4 6 MIDE 18 25 19 23 7 11 16 14 13 13 11 14 16 22 16 15 NHAF 47 55 56 53 58 60 55 63 59 56 60 60 64 60 63 57 SHAF 33 38 38 40 42 46 43 45 41 44 45 43 44 47 50 43 BOAS 12 16 7 7 6 3 5 4 5 4 7 3 6 7 4 7 CEAS 22 25 14 20 11 27 18 24 24 23 21 11 12 22 29 20 SEAS 7 4 7 9 9 10 11 8 6 8 6 11 5 5 11 7 EQAS 1 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 5 2 1 AUST 73 82 86 84 82 74 54 86 75 68 84 85 69 84 86 78 Globe 23 30 38 39 41 32 30 33 31 29 31 34 37 26 41 32 Woodland fires BONA 4 4 5 3 6 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 TENA 21 37 22 28 26 12 22 31 22 21 22 19 23 18 22 23 CEAM 8 7 15 7 20 11 8 15 18 11 8 9 9 19 22 11 NHSA 3 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 3 3 2 2 3 2 0 2 SHSA 6 5 9 4 10 13 7 8 6 8 11 10 9 8 10 8 EURO 33 39 24 28 16 29 35 34 43 30 36 15 35 43 27 31 MIDE 9 6 10 21 6 6 5 12 9 11 17 11 4 9 10 9 NHAF 29 23 20 23 21 16 23 15 18 20 19 18 13 17 13 20 SHAF 46 42 42 39 39 35 36 35 38 36 35 36 34 32 29 37 BOAS 9 4 7 3 3 5 6 12 6 4 12 9 6 4 5 6 CEAS 8 9 9 6 10 9 8 11 10 9 10 12 9 12 11 9 SEAS 7 3 4 5 7 4 6 3 3 4 3 4 2 1 3 3 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 AUST 9 7 7 7 6 5 8 7 8 8 3 6 12 7 6 7 Globe 16 16 19 21 21 14 17 15 17 15 17 19 17 14 16 17 Deforestation and degradation fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 1 0 3 0 1 3 2 4 2 1 2 1 0 1 CEAM 55 60 35 56 20 47 57 26 43 52 50 49 54 30 30 49 NHSA 51 74 24 33 33 25 69 38 26 26 51 30 29 55 20 50 SHSA 54 47 41 46 39 50 63 68 75 73 68 63 59 75 64 63 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 12 12 13 13 10 14 12 11 13 14 12 12 12 14 15 13 SHAF 6 6 6 7 6 6 8 7 8 6 7 9 8 8 7 7 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 4 4 15 5 1 2 5 11 8 5 8 8 12 11 2 6 SEAS 66 71 69 63 45 56 54 68 61 68 72 54 74 79 67 68 EQAS 42 65 64 79 53 55 64 63 71 56 69 81 57 81 46 53 AUST 5 1 1 2 3 4 3 2 9 1 1 3 6 0 3 3 Globe 27 25 21 16 13 22 20 29 33 29 35 19 22 42 20 26 Forest fires (excluding deforestation and degradation) BONA 81 85 87 81 86 96 96 98 96 96 96 96 97 97 97 94 TENA 30 38 46 39 35 69 53 30 27 44 59 60 30 23 45 46 CEAM 12 14 22 15 18 15 12 10 18 14 11 13 8 18 29 15 NHSA 10 6 7 8 8 10 8 5 9 9 8 9 8 7 5 8 SHSA 9 8 11 9 6 8 8 9 6 6 6 8 8 5 6 7 EURO 34 24 13 17 6 18 25 10 39 37 13 5 11 19 13 19 MIDE 1 1 3 5 1 1 2 1 2 4 6 4 1 2 3 2 NHAF 7 6 6 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 5 6 5 6 6 SHAF 12 11 12 11 10 11 10 11 11 12 10 10 11 11 11 11 BOAS 51 74 72 81 80 86 78 62 75 79 56 70 73 82 79 76 CEAS 27 17 13 22 3 11 35 4 5 14 9 8 15 10 11 15 SEAS 9 9 11 9 6 7 8 7 6 5 6 6 5 6 6 7 EQAS 5 6 6 6 4 3 4 4 3 3 6 4 5 8 3 4 AUST 12 9 5 7 9 17 35 5 6 22 11 6 13 7 3 11 Globe 10 20 15 17 14 20 25 15 12 15 11 18 15 13 17 16 Agricultural waste burning BONA 2 0 1 1 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 TENA 19 18 20 21 26 11 17 30 29 17 11 14 31 50 17 20 CEAM 16 15 19 16 26 20 19 39 16 18 23 20 23 25 13 18 NHSA 6 2 4 3 4 5 2 2 4 4 2 4 4 3 2 3 SHSA 9 10 11 10 11 6 5 3 2 4 3 6 8 2 5 5 EURO 21 28 47 46 74 48 34 52 15 32 47 77 47 35 56 44 MIDE 72 68 68 50 86 82 77 73 76 71 66 71 80 67 71 73 NHAF 5 4 5 5 6 5 4 6 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 5 SHAF 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 BOAS 28 6 13 8 11 7 10 22 14 12 26 17 15 7 11 11 CEAS 39 46 49 47 76 51 34 50 53 48 52 61 52 45 47 50 SEAS 11 13 9 15 32 23 21 15 23 15 13 25 14 9 13 15 EQAS 6 6 8 7 4 4 3 3 2 3 6 4 4 4 5 5 AUST 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 Globe 7 7 7 7 9 7 6 6 5 6 6 9 7 5 5 7 Peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 46 22 19 6 37 37 29 28 23 38 17 10 33 2 44 37 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 17 2 0 0 2 5 1 2 1 7 0 0 2 0 1 3 Deforestation + degradation + peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 1 0 3 0 1 3 2 4 2 1 2 1 0 1 CEAM 55 60 35 56 20 47 57 26 43 52 50 49 54 30 30 49 NHSA 51 74 24 33 33 25 69 38 26 26 51 30 29 55 20 50 SHSA 54 47 41 46 39 50 63 68 75 73 68 63 59 75 64 63 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 12 12 13 13 10 14 12 11 13 14 12 12 12 14 15 13 SHAF 6 6 6 7 6 6 8 7 8 6 7 9 8 8 7 7 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 4 4 15 5 1 2 5 11 8 5 8 8 12 11 2 6 SEAS 66 71 69 63 45 56 54 68 61 68 72 54 74 79 67 68 EQAS 88 87 83 84 90 92 92 91 95 94 86 91 90 84 90 90 AUST 5 1 1 2 3 4 3 2 9 1 1 3 6 0 3 3 Globe 44 27 22 16 15 27 21 30 35 36 35 19 24 42 21 29