Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) version 3.1 emissions in 1E8 g C2H6S per year All sources Year Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mean BONA 3 20 7 2 1 10 10 21 10 8 6 8 7 14 8 9 TENA 1 7 6 8 5 4 5 4 4 7 11 6 6 5 8 6 CEAM 24 112 18 50 9 21 55 11 44 35 25 24 34 10 39 34 NHSA 27 106 7 14 12 5 101 22 7 6 31 9 9 10 4 25 SHSA 304 504 344 173 152 338 376 637 1015 526 1161 371 159 1497 297 523 EURO 3 6 3 8 6 2 5 3 5 4 8 3 3 2 2 4 MIDE 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 2 2 2 NHAF 391 335 282 325 212 238 287 169 268 246 217 215 149 188 183 247 SHAF 416 502 390 363 354 299 404 373 435 350 345 408 354 387 312 379 BOAS 17 64 26 29 24 45 90 8 14 25 22 62 20 18 24 32 CEAS 30 19 17 22 32 29 22 21 21 23 27 40 28 22 6 24 SEAS 122 419 309 98 67 161 110 335 169 167 345 105 240 537 182 224 EQAS 987 317 58 50 85 366 111 167 227 473 40 59 133 5 37 208 AUST 25 14 24 20 27 23 25 20 24 24 11 11 37 6 25 21 Globe 2351 2424 1492 1163 987 1543 1604 1791 2244 1895 2254 1320 1180 2702 1130 1739 Grassland and open savanna fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 1 4 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 0 2 1 2 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 7 8 7 7 6 7 7 6 8 6 6 7 6 5 6 7 SHAF 5 7 5 5 6 6 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 7 7 6 BOAS 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUST 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 1 3 2 Globe 16 24 20 18 17 18 18 18 18 16 18 16 15 17 18 18 Woodland fires BONA 1 7 3 1 0 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 1 3 1 2 TENA 1 5 4 6 3 2 4 3 3 4 8 4 4 2 6 4 CEAM 2 8 4 4 3 3 4 3 9 4 2 3 3 3 12 5 NHSA 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 SHSA 20 33 43 10 24 53 25 48 53 38 116 38 16 105 29 43 EURO 2 4 1 5 2 1 4 2 4 2 5 1 2 2 1 3 MIDE 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 238 191 145 175 123 106 165 80 135 122 112 109 64 85 68 128 SHAF 350 415 324 293 290 240 310 292 339 278 269 303 269 282 230 299 BOAS 7 20 11 8 6 16 35 4 5 8 10 28 7 6 9 12 CEAS 9 5 4 5 9 9 6 5 6 7 7 11 7 7 2 7 SEAS 9 13 12 5 6 8 8 10 6 7 8 5 3 6 5 7 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUST 14 9 16 12 15 10 14 12 10 15 5 5 20 4 13 12 Globe 655 712 567 526 483 452 579 465 572 489 547 509 397 505 378 522 Deforestation and degradation fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 20 96 12 42 4 16 46 6 31 28 20 19 27 6 23 26 NHSA 25 104 7 13 11 4 99 21 6 5 30 8 7 10 4 24 SHSA 270 441 277 152 117 274 340 576 949 479 1025 323 138 1375 261 467 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 128 122 115 127 69 111 103 70 111 106 87 88 68 88 99 100 SHAF 48 62 47 51 48 42 74 61 75 53 58 87 67 84 63 61 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 4 3 7 4 1 2 4 6 6 4 6 8 9 7 1 5 SEAS 108 387 285 87 51 138 92 306 148 151 321 88 226 515 167 205 EQAS 936 308 56 49 83 357 109 164 224 463 39 58 129 4 35 201 AUST 8 2 3 4 7 8 5 3 12 3 2 3 12 0 8 5 Globe 1546 1524 809 529 390 952 874 1214 1562 1293 1591 683 685 2089 661 1094 Forest fires (excluding deforestation and degradation) BONA 2 12 4 1 1 8 7 17 8 6 5 6 5 11 6 7 TENA 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 CEAM 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 2 4 4 2 1 2 2 4 4 2 5 2 1 4 1 3 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 4 4 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 SHAF 7 8 7 6 6 5 6 7 7 7 6 6 6 7 7 7 BOAS 3 31 8 15 11 21 34 1 5 10 4 16 6 9 9 12 CEAS 2 1 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 SEAS 1 3 3 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 EQAS 6 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 AUST 1 1 1 1 2 3 5 1 1 3 1 0 2 0 1 1 Globe 29 67 32 32 24 47 62 35 30 35 27 36 26 36 30 36 Agricultural waste burning BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 CEAM 1 6 2 3 1 2 4 2 3 2 2 2 3 1 2 2 NHSA 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 11 22 17 8 8 7 7 7 6 6 12 7 4 10 4 9 EURO 0 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 MIDE 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 NHAF 13 10 12 12 11 11 10 10 12 10 10 9 9 7 7 10 SHAF 7 10 6 7 5 5 7 6 7 5 6 6 6 6 5 6 BOAS 7 12 7 6 6 8 20 2 4 7 7 18 6 3 6 8 CEAS 14 9 6 12 22 17 9 9 10 11 13 19 12 8 3 12 SEAS 5 16 9 5 9 14 9 16 14 8 14 11 10 14 8 11 EQAS 32 6 2 1 1 6 1 2 1 5 1 1 2 0 1 4 AUST 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 Globe 92 96 65 59 73 72 70 58 60 59 70 76 56 55 42 67 Peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 12 1 0 0 1 3 1 1 1 4 0 0 1 0 0 2 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 12 1 0 0 1 3 1 1 1 4 0 0 1 0 0 2 Deforestation + degradation + peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 20 96 12 42 4 16 46 6 31 28 20 19 27 6 23 26 NHSA 25 104 7 13 11 4 99 21 6 5 30 8 7 10 4 24 SHSA 270 441 277 152 117 274 340 576 949 479 1025 323 138 1375 261 467 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 128 122 115 127 69 111 103 70 111 106 87 88 68 88 99 100 SHAF 48 62 47 51 48 42 74 61 75 53 58 87 67 84 63 61 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 4 3 7 4 1 2 4 6 6 4 6 8 9 7 1 5 SEAS 108 387 285 87 51 138 92 306 148 151 321 88 226 515 167 205 EQAS 948 309 56 49 83 359 110 165 225 467 40 58 130 4 36 203 AUST 8 2 3 4 7 8 5 3 12 3 2 3 12 0 8 5 Globe 1558 1526 809 530 391 955 874 1214 1563 1297 1591 683 685 2089 661 1095