Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) version 3.1 emissions in 1E8 g C2H6S per year, contributions (below All sources) as percentage All sources Year Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mean BONA 3 20 7 2 1 10 10 21 10 8 6 8 7 14 8 9 TENA 1 7 6 8 5 4 5 4 4 7 11 6 6 5 8 6 CEAM 24 112 18 50 9 21 55 11 44 35 25 24 34 10 39 34 NHSA 27 106 7 14 12 5 101 22 7 6 31 9 9 10 4 25 SHSA 304 504 344 173 152 338 376 637 1015 526 1161 371 159 1497 297 523 EURO 3 6 3 8 6 2 5 3 5 4 8 3 3 2 2 4 MIDE 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 2 2 2 NHAF 391 335 282 325 212 238 287 169 268 246 217 215 149 188 183 247 SHAF 416 502 390 363 354 299 404 373 435 350 345 408 354 387 312 379 BOAS 17 64 26 29 24 45 90 8 14 25 22 62 20 18 24 32 CEAS 30 19 17 22 32 29 22 21 21 23 27 40 28 22 6 24 SEAS 122 419 309 98 67 161 110 335 169 167 345 105 240 537 182 224 EQAS 987 317 58 50 85 366 111 167 227 473 40 59 133 5 37 208 AUST 25 14 24 20 27 23 25 20 24 24 11 11 37 6 25 21 Globe 2351 2424 1492 1163 987 1543 1604 1791 2244 1895 2254 1320 1180 2702 1130 1739 Grassland and open savanna fires BONA 2 2 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 TENA 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 CEAM 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 1 0 3 2 2 3 0 2 3 3 1 2 2 1 4 1 SHSA 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 NHAF 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 4 3 2 3 3 4 3 3 3 SHAF 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 BOAS 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 CEAS 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUST 8 14 15 14 13 11 7 15 6 10 20 14 6 15 12 11 Globe 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 Woodland fires BONA 34 37 41 29 41 17 25 17 17 22 22 23 20 20 18 24 TENA 70 80 67 74 64 57 66 67 62 61 68 65 60 48 70 66 CEAM 9 7 22 8 39 14 8 24 21 12 10 11 10 27 31 13 NHSA 4 1 3 5 4 5 1 1 7 7 2 5 6 3 1 2 SHSA 7 7 12 6 16 16 7 8 5 7 10 10 10 7 10 8 EURO 77 78 59 63 39 63 73 66 84 69 68 37 68 77 58 66 MIDE 27 21 31 55 18 18 17 32 25 32 43 31 13 29 30 28 NHAF 61 57 51 54 58 45 57 47 50 50 51 50 43 45 37 52 SHAF 84 83 83 81 82 80 77 79 78 80 78 74 76 73 74 79 BOAS 39 31 42 28 27 36 39 51 36 31 48 46 37 34 36 37 CEAS 30 29 21 21 27 31 29 26 26 29 26 28 23 30 36 27 SEAS 7 3 4 5 10 5 7 3 3 4 2 5 1 1 3 3 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUST 57 64 67 60 54 45 56 63 40 63 45 51 55 68 51 55 Globe 28 29 38 45 49 29 36 26 25 26 24 39 34 19 33 30 Deforestation and degradation fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 2 0 8 2 4 7 5 13 7 2 6 3 1 4 CEAM 84 86 66 85 42 77 84 54 71 80 80 80 81 59 59 78 NHSA 92 98 89 91 90 86 98 95 86 86 96 88 87 95 92 95 SHSA 89 87 80 88 77 81 91 90 94 91 88 87 86 92 88 89 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 33 36 41 39 33 47 36 41 41 43 40 41 46 47 54 40 SHAF 11 12 12 14 14 14 18 16 17 15 17 21 19 22 20 16 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 14 15 40 20 3 6 19 31 26 17 24 21 31 30 9 20 SEAS 88 92 92 89 76 86 83 91 88 91 93 84 94 96 92 91 EQAS 95 97 96 98 97 97 98 98 99 98 97 98 97 98 96 97 AUST 30 13 12 18 27 34 19 16 50 11 22 29 34 5 31 25 Globe 66 63 54 46 39 62 54 68 70 68 71 52 58 77 59 63 Forest fires (excluding deforestation and degradation) BONA 58 60 56 64 46 80 74 83 81 77 77 75 78 79 78 74 TENA 7 6 11 8 6 24 12 5 6 10 14 16 6 5 11 10 CEAM 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 NHSA 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 SHSA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 EURO 6 4 2 3 1 3 4 1 6 6 2 1 2 3 2 3 MIDE 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 NHAF 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 SHAF 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 BOAS 17 48 31 50 46 47 38 19 35 41 17 26 33 48 39 38 CEAS 7 4 2 5 1 3 10 1 1 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 SEAS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 EQAS 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUST 5 7 3 5 6 11 18 3 2 13 11 4 5 5 2 7 Globe 1 3 2 3 2 3 4 2 1 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 Agricultural waste burning BONA 5 1 2 5 13 2 1 0 2 1 1 1 2 0 4 1 TENA 21 13 20 18 22 17 17 21 26 16 12 17 27 44 18 19 CEAM 6 5 9 6 17 8 6 20 6 7 9 8 8 12 6 7 NHSA 3 1 3 2 3 4 1 1 3 3 1 3 3 1 2 1 SHSA 3 4 5 4 6 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 EURO 16 18 38 34 60 34 23 33 10 25 30 62 30 21 40 31 MIDE 72 77 67 43 81 81 81 67 74 66 55 67 86 69 69 71 NHAF 3 3 4 4 5 4 3 6 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 SHAF 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 BOAS 42 19 25 21 27 17 22 30 28 27 34 28 29 18 25 24 CEAS 47 50 36 53 69 59 42 41 47 49 47 49 42 37 50 49 SEAS 4 4 3 5 14 8 9 5 8 5 4 10 4 3 5 5 EQAS 3 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 AUST 1 2 3 2 1 0 0 3 2 3 1 2 1 8 3 2 Globe 4 4 4 5 7 5 4 3 3 3 3 6 5 2 4 4 Peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Deforestation + degradation + peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 2 0 8 2 4 7 5 13 7 2 6 3 1 4 CEAM 84 86 66 85 42 77 84 54 71 80 80 80 81 59 59 78 NHSA 92 98 89 91 90 86 98 95 86 86 96 88 87 95 92 95 SHSA 89 87 80 88 77 81 91 90 94 91 88 87 86 92 88 89 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 33 36 41 39 33 47 36 41 41 43 40 41 46 47 54 40 SHAF 11 12 12 14 14 14 18 16 17 15 17 21 19 22 20 16 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 14 15 40 20 3 6 19 31 26 17 24 21 31 30 9 20 SEAS 88 92 92 89 76 86 83 91 88 91 93 84 94 96 92 91 EQAS 96 98 97 98 98 98 99 98 99 99 98 99 98 98 97 98 AUST 30 13 12 18 27 34 19 16 50 11 22 29 34 5 31 25 Globe 66 63 54 46 40 62 55 68 70 68 71 52 58 77 59 63