Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) version 3.1 emissions in 1E9 g C2H6 per year All sources Year Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mean BONA 26 161 51 19 7 102 89 209 98 74 60 74 66 134 79 83 TENA 2 12 16 18 9 15 14 7 9 16 30 19 12 10 22 14 CEAM 24 110 23 49 13 23 53 14 47 36 26 25 34 12 51 36 NHSA 29 89 14 21 18 9 90 29 13 11 34 14 14 10 9 27 SHSA 311 576 416 195 186 345 350 565 839 440 999 334 151 1229 261 480 EURO 6 9 5 15 11 4 9 5 8 7 12 5 4 4 4 7 MIDE 2 3 3 2 5 4 3 3 3 3 5 2 5 4 4 3 NHAF 620 588 511 546 415 465 504 380 516 441 425 426 338 358 373 460 SHAF 598 763 598 568 558 508 642 617 680 585 567 631 584 649 576 608 BOAS 64 462 127 207 156 290 500 26 73 147 73 260 100 122 138 183 CEAS 83 46 30 57 66 72 64 38 42 53 55 73 53 42 15 53 SEAS 114 366 286 96 73 162 116 305 163 152 305 111 206 453 172 205 EQAS 2190 388 69 44 143 593 149 226 263 766 45 53 204 4 74 347 AUST 100 88 139 113 147 129 126 117 75 129 95 60 118 37 127 107 Globe 4169 3661 2287 1950 1807 2719 2710 2542 2828 2862 2730 2087 1888 3069 1904 2614 Grassland and open savanna fires BONA 2 12 3 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 TENA 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 CEAM 1 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 NHSA 6 9 7 9 7 4 11 12 6 5 9 6 6 2 5 7 SHSA 47 121 83 41 46 51 39 41 51 25 71 27 14 73 24 50 EURO 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 NHAF 226 256 230 228 197 227 223 201 248 197 207 210 181 175 193 213 SHAF 146 220 170 171 179 181 213 212 213 199 196 205 198 234 229 198 BOAS 5 50 6 10 6 5 18 1 2 4 3 6 4 5 4 9 CEAS 14 9 3 9 6 15 9 7 8 10 9 6 5 7 3 8 SEAS 5 8 12 6 5 10 8 15 7 8 12 8 7 12 12 9 EQAS 7 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 AUST 64 66 111 87 109 83 54 95 49 75 73 47 69 29 101 74 Globe 524 757 629 566 558 583 580 587 590 527 584 518 489 541 578 574 Woodland fires BONA 1 7 2 1 0 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 TENA 1 5 4 5 3 2 3 2 2 4 7 4 3 2 5 3 CEAM 2 7 4 4 3 3 4 2 8 4 2 2 3 2 11 4 NHSA 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 18 29 38 9 22 47 23 43 47 34 104 33 14 93 26 39 EURO 2 4 1 5 2 1 3 2 4 2 5 1 2 2 1 2 MIDE 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 212 170 128 156 109 94 146 71 120 109 100 96 57 76 60 114 SHAF 311 369 288 261 257 213 276 260 302 248 239 269 239 251 205 266 BOAS 6 18 10 7 6 15 32 3 4 7 9 25 6 5 8 11 CEAS 8 5 3 4 8 8 6 5 5 6 6 10 6 6 2 6 SEAS 8 11 11 5 6 7 7 9 5 6 7 4 3 5 4 7 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUST 13 8 14 10 13 9 13 11 9 13 5 5 18 4 12 10 Globe 582 633 504 467 429 401 515 414 508 434 486 452 353 449 336 464 Deforestation and degradation fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 15 72 9 31 3 12 34 4 23 21 15 14 20 4 17 20 NHSA 18 73 5 9 8 3 70 15 5 4 21 6 5 7 3 17 SHSA 195 325 205 110 88 201 247 418 678 344 739 232 100 988 187 337 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 100 95 89 98 57 86 83 56 88 83 68 70 54 69 76 78 SHAF 41 54 42 44 41 37 64 51 64 46 50 69 57 68 53 52 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 4 2 6 4 1 1 4 5 4 3 5 7 7 6 0 4 SEAS 81 280 212 66 38 103 71 226 110 112 238 67 164 380 127 152 EQAS 655 215 39 34 58 249 76 115 156 324 28 40 91 3 25 140 AUST 7 2 2 3 6 6 4 3 10 2 2 3 10 0 6 4 Globe 1115 1118 609 399 300 700 652 892 1138 940 1167 508 511 1525 493 804 Forest fires (excluding deforestation and degradation) BONA 22 142 45 17 6 99 86 204 95 72 58 71 64 131 77 79 TENA 1 5 8 8 4 11 8 2 3 8 18 12 4 3 11 7 CEAM 3 15 5 7 3 3 6 2 8 5 3 3 3 2 15 6 NHSA 3 5 1 2 2 1 7 2 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 SHSA 28 52 51 19 12 29 27 48 48 25 60 26 13 53 15 34 EURO 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 0 0 1 1 2 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 53 45 37 39 28 34 30 29 34 31 28 27 25 23 27 33 SHAF 85 97 84 76 69 66 75 81 86 81 68 77 77 82 78 79 BOAS 36 368 97 175 130 253 406 17 57 122 44 191 77 104 113 146 CEAS 27 10 4 15 2 10 26 2 2 9 6 7 9 5 2 9 SEAS 10 30 31 8 5 11 9 19 10 8 17 7 9 25 11 14 EQAS 67 17 3 2 3 13 4 7 5 13 2 2 7 0 2 10 AUST 16 12 9 12 18 30 55 8 7 37 15 5 20 4 6 17 Globe 354 800 378 383 282 560 741 422 361 414 325 431 310 433 358 437 Agricultural waste burning BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 TENA 0 2 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 5 3 2 CEAM 3 13 4 6 3 4 8 5 6 5 5 4 6 3 5 5 NHSA 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 SHSA 23 49 39 17 19 16 14 15 14 13 27 15 10 23 10 20 EURO 1 2 2 6 8 2 3 2 1 2 5 4 2 1 2 3 MIDE 2 2 2 1 5 3 2 2 2 2 3 1 4 3 3 2 NHAF 28 22 27 26 24 24 22 23 26 22 21 21 19 16 17 22 SHAF 15 23 14 15 12 12 15 14 15 12 14 13 12 14 12 14 BOAS 16 26 15 14 14 17 45 5 9 15 16 39 13 7 13 18 CEAS 31 21 14 26 49 37 21 19 22 25 29 43 26 18 7 26 SEAS 10 36 20 11 20 30 21 36 31 18 31 24 23 31 18 24 EQAS 71 14 4 2 3 12 3 4 3 11 2 1 5 0 2 9 AUST 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 1 Globe 204 213 144 130 161 159 156 129 133 130 156 167 124 121 94 148 Peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 1390 141 23 5 77 316 66 99 97 416 13 10 101 0 45 187 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 1390 141 23 5 77 316 66 99 97 416 13 10 101 0 45 187 Deforestation + degradation + peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 15 72 9 31 3 12 34 4 23 21 15 14 20 4 17 20 NHSA 18 73 5 9 8 3 70 15 5 4 21 6 5 7 3 17 SHSA 195 325 205 110 88 201 247 418 678 344 739 232 100 988 187 337 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 100 95 89 98 57 86 83 56 88 83 68 70 54 69 76 78 SHAF 41 54 42 44 41 37 64 51 64 46 50 69 57 68 53 52 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 4 2 6 4 1 1 4 5 4 3 5 7 7 6 0 4 SEAS 81 280 212 66 38 103 71 226 110 112 238 67 164 380 127 152 EQAS 2045 356 62 39 135 565 142 214 254 740 40 50 192 3 70 327 AUST 7 2 2 3 6 6 4 3 10 2 2 3 10 0 6 4 Globe 2505 1258 631 404 377 1016 718 991 1235 1356 1179 518 612 1525 539 991