Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) version 3.1 emissions in 1E9 g C3H6O per year All sources Year Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mean BONA 20 122 38 15 5 73 63 146 70 52 42 52 46 94 55 60 TENA 2 10 13 15 8 12 11 6 9 14 23 15 11 10 19 12 CEAM 18 77 18 35 12 17 37 13 34 26 20 19 26 10 38 27 NHSA 23 57 15 20 18 10 60 28 14 12 27 14 14 8 10 22 SHSA 238 484 353 161 168 265 248 375 526 281 658 228 108 777 177 337 EURO 5 8 5 14 12 3 8 5 7 6 11 5 4 3 4 7 MIDE 3 4 4 2 7 4 4 4 3 4 5 2 6 4 4 4 NHAF 630 628 554 576 464 517 545 439 574 477 474 478 392 397 421 504 SHAF 555 736 574 553 550 516 638 618 666 585 571 618 583 656 601 601 BOAS 57 375 101 159 120 214 387 21 57 114 62 206 80 93 106 144 CEAS 86 50 30 60 76 82 62 42 47 58 61 79 55 45 17 57 SEAS 80 239 193 71 61 125 93 214 121 107 209 89 137 293 126 144 EQAS 1081 202 38 24 71 291 75 114 131 372 24 28 102 2 37 173 AUST 123 116 189 151 192 157 132 160 93 153 125 81 139 50 172 135 Globe 2920 3109 2125 1858 1763 2287 2363 2185 2350 2260 2313 1914 1703 2443 1787 2225 Grassland and open savanna fires BONA 4 18 4 3 0 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 TENA 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 2 2 1 2 1 4 2 CEAM 2 4 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 2 NHSA 9 14 11 13 11 6 17 18 9 8 13 9 9 3 8 11 SHSA 70 183 126 61 69 78 59 62 78 37 107 41 22 110 36 76 EURO 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 NHAF 342 387 347 344 297 343 337 304 375 297 313 318 274 264 292 322 SHAF 221 333 258 259 271 273 322 321 322 301 296 309 300 353 347 299 BOAS 8 75 9 15 9 8 28 1 4 6 5 8 6 8 6 13 CEAS 21 13 5 13 8 23 13 11 12 15 14 9 7 11 5 12 SEAS 7 13 17 8 7 16 12 23 10 11 18 12 10 19 18 14 EQAS 10 2 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 1 2 AUST 97 100 168 132 165 125 82 143 75 114 110 71 105 44 153 112 Globe 792 1145 952 857 843 881 877 888 892 798 883 784 740 818 874 868 Woodland fires BONA 1 5 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 TENA 0 3 3 4 2 1 2 2 2 3 5 3 2 1 4 3 CEAM 1 5 3 3 2 2 3 2 6 3 2 2 2 2 8 3 NHSA 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 13 21 28 6 16 34 17 31 35 25 76 24 10 68 19 28 EURO 1 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 155 124 94 114 80 69 107 52 88 80 73 71 42 55 44 83 SHAF 228 270 211 191 188 156 202 190 221 181 175 197 175 183 150 195 BOAS 4 13 7 5 4 11 23 3 3 5 7 18 5 4 6 8 CEAS 6 4 2 3 6 6 4 4 4 4 5 7 4 4 1 4 SEAS 6 8 8 3 4 5 5 7 4 4 5 3 2 4 3 5 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUST 9 6 10 8 9 7 9 8 6 10 3 3 13 3 9 8 Globe 426 463 369 342 314 294 377 303 372 318 356 331 258 328 246 340 Deforestation and degradation fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 9 41 6 17 2 7 19 3 13 12 8 8 12 3 10 11 NHSA 9 38 3 5 5 2 36 8 3 2 11 3 3 4 1 9 SHSA 107 185 117 60 52 114 136 230 363 186 402 125 56 534 100 184 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 62 59 54 59 37 53 53 35 56 53 43 45 35 43 46 49 SHAF 29 38 30 31 29 26 45 35 45 32 35 43 40 45 36 36 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 3 1 4 3 1 1 2 4 3 2 4 5 5 4 0 3 SEAS 48 154 122 39 22 59 43 128 63 64 135 40 91 215 75 87 EQAS 337 110 20 17 30 128 39 59 80 166 14 21 47 2 13 72 AUST 5 1 2 2 4 4 3 2 6 2 1 2 6 0 3 3 Globe 608 628 357 234 182 394 377 503 632 520 655 293 295 850 285 454 Forest fires (excluding deforestation and degradation) BONA 15 99 32 12 4 68 60 142 66 50 40 49 45 91 53 55 TENA 1 3 5 5 2 8 5 2 2 5 13 8 3 2 7 5 CEAM 2 10 4 5 2 2 4 1 6 4 2 2 2 2 10 4 NHSA 2 4 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 SHSA 20 36 36 13 8 20 19 33 33 17 41 18 9 37 11 23 EURO 1 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 37 31 26 27 19 23 21 20 24 21 20 19 17 16 19 23 SHAF 59 68 58 53 48 46 52 56 60 56 48 53 53 57 54 55 BOAS 25 256 67 122 90 176 282 12 40 84 30 132 54 72 79 101 CEAS 18 7 3 10 2 7 18 1 2 6 4 5 6 4 1 6 SEAS 7 21 22 6 3 8 7 13 7 6 12 5 6 17 7 10 EQAS 47 12 2 2 2 9 3 5 4 9 2 1 5 0 1 7 AUST 11 8 7 8 13 21 38 5 5 26 10 4 14 2 4 12 Globe 246 556 263 266 196 389 514 293 250 288 226 299 215 301 248 303 Agricultural waste burning BONA 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 TENA 0 2 3 4 3 2 2 2 3 3 4 3 4 6 4 3 CEAM 4 16 5 7 4 5 9 6 7 6 6 5 8 3 7 7 NHSA 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 SHSA 28 59 47 20 23 20 18 18 17 16 32 18 12 28 12 24 EURO 1 3 3 8 9 2 3 3 1 2 6 4 2 1 3 3 MIDE 2 3 3 1 6 4 3 3 3 3 4 2 5 3 3 3 NHAF 34 27 32 31 30 29 27 28 32 26 25 25 23 19 20 27 SHAF 18 27 17 19 14 14 18 17 18 14 16 15 15 17 14 17 BOAS 20 32 18 17 17 20 54 6 10 18 20 47 15 9 16 21 CEAS 38 25 17 31 60 45 25 23 27 30 34 52 31 22 8 31 SEAS 12 43 24 14 24 37 25 43 37 22 37 29 28 37 22 29 EQAS 86 17 4 2 4 15 3 5 4 14 2 2 6 0 2 11 AUST 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 1 Globe 247 257 174 157 195 192 189 155 161 157 188 203 150 147 114 179 Peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 601 61 10 2 33 137 28 43 42 180 6 4 44 0 20 81 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 601 61 10 2 33 137 28 43 42 180 6 4 44 0 20 81 Deforestation + degradation + peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 9 41 6 17 2 7 19 3 13 12 8 8 12 3 10 11 NHSA 9 38 3 5 5 2 36 8 3 2 11 3 3 4 1 9 SHSA 107 185 117 60 52 114 136 230 363 186 402 125 56 534 100 184 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 62 59 54 59 37 53 53 35 56 53 43 45 35 43 46 49 SHAF 29 38 30 31 29 26 45 35 45 32 35 43 40 45 36 36 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 3 1 4 3 1 1 2 4 3 2 4 5 5 4 0 3 SEAS 48 154 122 39 22 59 43 128 63 64 135 40 91 215 75 87 EQAS 937 171 30 19 63 264 68 102 122 346 20 25 90 2 32 153 AUST 5 1 2 2 4 4 3 2 6 2 1 2 6 0 3 3 Globe 1208 688 367 236 215 531 405 546 674 700 661 297 339 850 305 535