Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) version 3.1 emissions in 1E9 g C3H6 per year All sources Year Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mean BONA 22 135 43 17 6 84 73 170 81 61 50 60 54 110 66 69 TENA 3 14 19 22 12 16 16 10 13 19 31 21 17 17 25 17 CEAM 28 127 28 57 18 28 63 22 54 43 33 31 43 16 56 43 NHSA 31 87 15 21 19 10 88 30 14 12 34 15 14 11 9 27 SHSA 338 642 467 217 214 359 359 562 819 440 996 343 161 1208 266 493 EURO 7 13 8 25 24 6 13 8 9 10 20 11 7 5 8 12 MIDE 5 7 7 4 14 9 7 7 7 8 10 4 11 8 8 8 NHAF 663 625 557 589 459 507 543 422 564 479 463 464 374 387 404 500 SHAF 607 785 607 582 568 521 657 630 692 594 582 641 595 662 588 621 BOAS 85 440 134 198 156 270 501 31 77 150 93 291 108 114 140 186 CEAS 133 80 53 99 151 134 95 71 79 94 104 146 96 73 27 96 SEAS 126 407 304 111 105 207 148 352 209 177 344 147 236 483 196 237 EQAS 1297 299 57 41 91 377 103 157 191 476 37 46 136 4 44 224 AUST 101 91 146 118 151 128 119 124 78 129 97 63 119 40 134 109 Globe 3446 3753 2445 2103 1988 2657 2784 2597 2887 2691 2892 2284 1971 3140 1971 2641 Grassland and open savanna fires BONA 3 13 3 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 TENA 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 CEAM 1 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 NHSA 6 10 8 9 8 5 12 12 6 5 9 6 6 2 6 7 SHSA 50 129 88 43 49 55 42 44 55 26 75 29 15 78 25 53 EURO 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 NHAF 241 273 245 242 209 242 237 214 264 210 221 224 193 186 206 227 SHAF 156 235 182 183 191 192 227 226 227 212 209 218 211 249 244 211 BOAS 6 53 7 11 6 5 20 1 3 5 4 6 4 6 4 9 CEAS 15 9 3 9 6 16 9 8 8 10 10 6 5 8 4 8 SEAS 5 9 12 6 5 11 9 16 7 8 13 9 7 13 13 10 EQAS 7 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 AUST 68 70 119 93 116 88 58 101 53 80 77 50 74 31 108 79 Globe 558 806 671 604 594 621 618 626 628 562 622 552 522 576 616 612 Woodland fires BONA 1 6 2 1 0 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 TENA 0 5 4 5 3 2 3 2 2 4 7 4 3 2 5 3 CEAM 2 7 3 3 3 2 4 2 8 4 2 2 3 2 11 4 NHSA 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 18 28 37 8 21 46 22 42 46 33 100 32 14 90 25 38 EURO 2 4 1 5 2 1 3 2 4 2 5 1 1 2 1 2 MIDE 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 205 165 125 151 106 92 142 69 116 105 97 94 56 73 59 110 SHAF 302 358 279 253 250 207 268 252 293 240 232 261 232 243 198 258 BOAS 6 17 9 7 5 14 31 3 4 7 9 24 6 5 7 10 CEAS 8 5 3 4 7 8 5 5 5 6 6 10 6 6 2 6 SEAS 7 11 10 4 5 7 7 9 5 6 7 4 3 5 4 6 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUST 12 8 14 10 13 9 12 11 8 13 4 5 17 3 11 10 Globe 565 614 489 453 416 389 500 401 493 421 472 439 342 435 326 450 Deforestation and degradation fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 14 68 9 29 3 12 32 4 22 20 14 13 19 4 16 19 NHSA 17 69 5 9 8 3 66 14 5 4 20 5 5 7 3 16 SHSA 185 309 195 104 84 191 234 396 642 326 700 220 95 935 177 319 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 96 91 85 93 54 82 79 53 84 80 65 68 52 66 72 75 SHAF 40 52 40 43 40 36 62 49 62 44 49 66 55 66 51 50 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 4 2 5 4 1 1 3 5 4 3 5 7 7 6 0 4 SEAS 78 265 202 63 36 98 68 214 105 106 226 64 156 361 121 144 EQAS 618 203 37 32 55 235 72 108 147 305 26 38 86 3 23 133 AUST 6 2 2 3 6 6 4 3 9 2 2 3 9 0 6 4 Globe 1056 1061 580 380 286 664 620 847 1079 891 1107 483 486 1447 469 764 Forest fires (excluding deforestation and degradation) BONA 18 115 37 14 5 80 70 166 77 58 47 58 52 106 62 64 TENA 1 4 6 6 3 9 6 2 2 6 15 10 3 2 9 6 CEAM 2 12 4 6 2 3 5 1 7 4 2 3 2 2 12 4 NHSA 2 4 1 2 1 1 6 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 SHSA 23 43 42 15 10 23 22 39 39 20 48 21 10 43 12 27 EURO 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 0 3 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 43 36 30 32 23 27 24 24 28 25 23 22 20 18 22 27 SHAF 69 79 68 62 56 53 61 66 70 66 55 62 62 67 63 64 BOAS 29 299 79 142 105 206 329 14 46 99 35 155 63 84 92 118 CEAS 22 8 4 12 2 8 21 2 2 7 5 6 8 4 2 7 SEAS 8 24 25 7 4 9 8 16 8 6 14 6 8 20 9 11 EQAS 55 14 3 2 3 10 3 6 4 11 2 1 5 0 1 8 AUST 13 9 8 9 15 24 45 6 5 30 12 4 16 3 5 14 Globe 287 649 307 310 229 454 601 342 293 336 264 350 251 351 290 354 Agricultural waste burning BONA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 1 TENA 1 5 8 9 6 4 6 5 7 7 8 6 9 13 9 7 CEAM 9 36 10 17 8 10 21 13 17 14 13 11 17 7 15 15 NHSA 4 3 1 1 2 1 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 SHSA 64 133 105 46 51 44 39 41 38 35 73 41 26 62 26 55 EURO 3 6 6 17 21 4 7 6 3 5 14 10 5 3 6 8 MIDE 4 6 6 3 13 8 6 6 6 7 8 4 11 7 7 7 NHAF 77 61 73 70 67 64 60 62 71 59 57 57 52 43 45 61 SHAF 41 62 38 42 32 33 40 37 41 32 37 34 34 38 32 38 BOAS 44 72 40 38 39 45 121 14 23 40 45 106 35 19 36 48 CEAS 86 56 38 71 135 101 56 52 60 68 78 117 71 50 19 70 SEAS 28 98 54 31 55 82 57 97 84 50 84 64 62 84 49 65 EQAS 194 38 10 5 9 34 7 11 9 31 4 3 13 0 5 25 AUST 1 2 4 3 2 0 1 3 2 4 1 1 2 3 4 2 Globe 557 580 392 354 439 432 425 350 364 353 424 456 339 331 256 404 Peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 423 43 7 1 24 96 20 30 30 127 4 3 31 0 14 57 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 423 43 7 1 24 96 20 30 30 127 4 3 31 0 14 57 Deforestation + degradation + peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 14 68 9 29 3 12 32 4 22 20 14 13 19 4 16 19 NHSA 17 69 5 9 8 3 66 14 5 4 20 5 5 7 3 16 SHSA 185 309 195 104 84 191 234 396 642 326 700 220 95 935 177 319 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 96 91 85 93 54 82 79 53 84 80 65 68 52 66 72 75 SHAF 40 52 40 43 40 36 62 49 62 44 49 66 55 66 51 50 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 4 2 5 4 1 1 3 5 4 3 5 7 7 6 0 4 SEAS 78 265 202 63 36 98 68 214 105 106 226 64 156 361 121 144 EQAS 1041 246 44 34 78 331 92 138 177 432 30 41 116 3 37 189 AUST 6 2 2 3 6 6 4 3 9 2 2 3 9 0 6 4 Globe 1479 1104 587 381 310 761 640 877 1109 1018 1111 486 516 1447 483 821