Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) version 3.1 emissions in 1E9 g C3H6 per year, contributions (below All sources) as percentage All sources Year Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mean BONA 22 135 43 17 6 84 73 170 81 61 50 60 54 110 66 69 TENA 3 14 19 22 12 16 16 10 13 19 31 21 17 17 25 17 CEAM 28 127 28 57 18 28 63 22 54 43 33 31 43 16 56 43 NHSA 31 87 15 21 19 10 88 30 14 12 34 15 14 11 9 27 SHSA 338 642 467 217 214 359 359 562 819 440 996 343 161 1208 266 493 EURO 7 13 8 25 24 6 13 8 9 10 20 11 7 5 8 12 MIDE 5 7 7 4 14 9 7 7 7 8 10 4 11 8 8 8 NHAF 663 625 557 589 459 507 543 422 564 479 463 464 374 387 404 500 SHAF 607 785 607 582 568 521 657 630 692 594 582 641 595 662 588 621 BOAS 85 440 134 198 156 270 501 31 77 150 93 291 108 114 140 186 CEAS 133 80 53 99 151 134 95 71 79 94 104 146 96 73 27 96 SEAS 126 407 304 111 105 207 148 352 209 177 344 147 236 483 196 237 EQAS 1297 299 57 41 91 377 103 157 191 476 37 46 136 4 44 224 AUST 101 91 146 118 151 128 119 124 78 129 97 63 119 40 134 109 Globe 3446 3753 2445 2103 1988 2657 2784 2597 2887 2691 2892 2284 1971 3140 1971 2641 Grassland and open savanna fires BONA 11 9 7 12 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 TENA 19 5 7 7 6 5 4 3 11 9 3 4 7 4 11 6 CEAM 4 2 4 3 9 4 3 4 3 3 4 5 3 5 4 4 NHSA 20 11 52 43 41 45 14 42 46 46 27 43 44 23 62 27 SHSA 15 20 19 20 23 15 12 8 7 6 8 8 10 6 9 11 EURO 7 5 8 4 1 2 3 2 2 1 2 1 3 1 2 3 MIDE 7 10 7 10 2 4 6 5 5 5 4 5 6 9 6 6 NHAF 36 44 44 41 46 48 44 51 47 44 48 48 52 48 51 45 SHAF 26 30 30 31 34 37 35 36 33 36 36 34 36 38 42 34 BOAS 7 12 5 5 4 2 4 2 3 3 4 2 4 5 3 5 CEAS 11 12 6 9 4 12 10 11 11 11 9 4 5 10 13 9 SEAS 4 2 4 5 5 5 6 5 3 5 4 6 3 3 7 4 EQAS 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 3 1 1 AUST 67 78 81 78 77 69 48 81 68 62 80 80 62 77 80 72 Globe 16 21 27 29 30 23 22 24 22 21 21 24 26 18 31 23 Woodland fires BONA 4 5 6 3 6 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 TENA 19 32 19 24 20 12 19 24 17 19 21 17 17 11 20 19 CEAM 7 6 12 6 16 9 6 10 15 8 6 7 6 14 19 9 NHSA 3 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 3 3 2 3 3 2 0 2 SHSA 5 4 8 4 10 13 6 7 6 8 10 9 8 7 10 8 EURO 28 30 15 18 8 19 25 21 38 22 23 8 22 30 16 20 MIDE 5 3 6 13 3 3 3 6 4 6 9 6 2 5 5 5 NHAF 31 26 22 26 23 18 26 16 21 22 21 20 15 19 15 22 SHAF 50 46 46 43 44 40 41 40 42 40 40 41 39 37 34 42 BOAS 7 4 7 4 4 5 6 11 6 4 10 8 6 5 5 6 CEAS 6 6 6 4 5 6 6 7 6 6 6 7 6 8 7 6 SEAS 6 3 3 4 5 3 5 3 2 3 2 3 1 1 2 3 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUST 12 9 9 9 8 7 10 9 11 10 5 7 15 9 8 9 Globe 16 16 20 22 21 15 18 15 17 16 16 19 17 14 17 17 Deforestation and degradation fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 2 1 4 2 1 2 1 0 1 CEAM 50 54 31 51 16 41 50 19 40 46 42 43 45 26 29 43 NHSA 55 79 30 41 40 31 75 47 33 32 60 36 35 62 27 58 SHSA 55 48 42 48 39 53 65 70 78 74 70 64 59 77 67 65 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 14 15 15 16 12 16 15 13 15 17 14 15 14 17 18 15 SHAF 7 7 7 7 7 7 9 8 9 7 8 10 9 10 9 8 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 3 3 10 4 0 1 4 7 5 3 5 5 7 8 2 4 SEAS 61 65 66 57 34 47 46 61 50 60 66 44 66 75 62 61 EQAS 48 68 65 78 60 62 70 69 77 64 71 82 63 82 53 59 AUST 6 2 2 3 4 5 3 2 12 2 2 4 8 1 4 4 Globe 31 28 24 18 14 25 22 33 37 33 38 21 25 46 24 29 Forest fires (excluding deforestation and degradation) BONA 80 85 86 81 78 95 95 97 95 95 95 95 96 96 95 93 TENA 23 27 34 28 23 58 40 19 18 33 48 47 19 12 34 33 CEAM 9 9 15 10 12 10 8 6 12 10 7 9 5 11 21 10 NHSA 8 5 7 7 7 9 6 5 9 9 7 9 7 6 5 7 SHSA 7 7 9 7 5 6 6 7 5 5 5 6 6 4 5 6 EURO 24 16 7 9 3 9 15 5 29 23 7 2 6 11 6 10 MIDE 0 1 1 3 0 0 1 1 1 2 3 2 0 1 1 1 NHAF 7 6 5 5 5 5 4 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 SHAF 11 10 11 11 10 10 9 10 10 11 10 10 11 10 11 10 BOAS 34 68 59 72 68 76 66 44 60 66 38 53 58 73 66 64 CEAS 16 10 7 12 1 6 22 2 2 8 5 4 8 6 6 8 SEAS 7 6 8 6 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 5 EQAS 4 5 5 4 3 3 3 4 2 2 5 3 4 6 3 4 AUST 13 10 5 8 10 19 37 5 7 23 13 7 14 7 4 13 Globe 8 17 13 15 12 17 22 13 10 12 9 15 13 11 15 13 Agricultural waste burning BONA 4 1 1 4 13 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 3 1 TENA 39 36 40 41 48 25 36 52 52 36 25 31 54 73 35 40 CEAM 31 29 37 30 48 36 33 60 30 33 40 37 40 44 27 34 NHSA 14 4 10 7 10 13 4 5 9 10 5 10 10 7 5 7 SHSA 19 21 23 21 24 12 11 7 5 8 7 12 16 5 10 11 EURO 41 49 70 69 88 70 56 72 31 55 69 89 69 57 76 67 MIDE 88 86 86 73 94 93 91 88 90 87 84 87 92 85 87 88 NHAF 12 10 13 12 14 13 11 15 13 12 12 12 14 11 11 12 SHAF 7 8 6 7 6 6 6 6 6 5 6 5 6 6 5 6 BOAS 52 16 29 19 25 17 24 43 30 27 48 36 32 17 26 26 CEAS 64 70 71 71 89 75 59 73 76 72 75 80 74 69 71 74 SEAS 22 24 18 28 52 40 38 28 40 28 24 44 26 17 25 28 EQAS 15 13 17 13 10 9 7 7 5 6 12 7 10 7 12 11 AUST 1 2 3 2 1 0 1 3 3 3 1 2 2 7 3 2 Globe 16 15 16 17 22 16 15 13 13 13 15 20 17 11 13 15 Peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 33 14 12 3 26 25 19 19 16 27 11 6 23 1 31 25 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 12 1 0 0 1 4 1 1 1 5 0 0 2 0 1 2 Deforestation + degradation + peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 2 1 4 2 1 2 1 0 1 CEAM 50 54 31 51 16 41 50 19 40 46 42 43 45 26 29 43 NHSA 55 79 30 41 40 31 75 47 33 32 60 36 35 62 27 58 SHSA 55 48 42 48 39 53 65 70 78 74 70 64 59 77 67 65 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 14 15 15 16 12 16 15 13 15 17 14 15 14 17 18 15 SHAF 7 7 7 7 7 7 9 8 9 7 8 10 9 10 9 8 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 3 3 10 4 0 1 4 7 5 3 5 5 7 8 2 4 SEAS 61 65 66 57 34 47 46 61 50 60 66 44 66 75 62 61 EQAS 80 82 77 81 86 88 90 88 93 91 82 89 86 84 84 85 AUST 6 2 2 3 4 5 3 2 12 2 2 4 8 1 4 4 Globe 43 29 24 18 16 29 23 34 38 38 38 21 26 46 25 31