Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) version 3.1 emissions in 1E9 g C3H8 per year, contributions (below All sources) as percentage All sources Year Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mean BONA 9 59 19 7 3 37 32 75 35 27 22 27 24 48 28 30 TENA 1 6 7 8 4 6 6 3 4 7 13 8 5 4 9 6 CEAM 17 78 14 35 7 15 38 7 31 25 17 17 23 7 31 24 NHSA 20 72 7 12 10 5 71 18 7 6 23 8 7 7 4 18 SHSA 218 374 261 127 115 244 264 442 690 358 797 257 112 1014 204 365 EURO 3 5 2 6 3 1 4 2 4 3 5 2 2 2 2 3 MIDE 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 NHAF 338 304 259 288 201 227 260 173 253 225 207 206 153 177 179 230 SHAF 350 431 337 316 310 271 355 334 379 316 308 354 317 349 296 335 BOAS 22 162 46 73 55 106 182 10 26 52 27 96 36 44 50 66 CEAS 29 16 12 19 19 22 23 15 15 18 20 26 20 17 5 18 SEAS 85 282 214 68 45 110 77 227 113 113 233 72 160 361 125 152 EQAS 755 219 40 33 62 263 78 118 155 340 28 39 95 3 28 150 AUST 38 30 47 39 51 46 47 40 31 46 30 21 49 12 44 38 Globe 1884 2039 1266 1032 886 1353 1436 1464 1745 1536 1732 1133 1004 2047 1006 1438 Grassland and open savanna fires BONA 7 6 4 8 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 TENA 15 3 5 5 4 3 3 2 9 6 2 3 6 4 8 4 CEAM 2 1 2 1 6 2 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 NHSA 8 3 28 20 20 25 4 18 24 24 10 21 22 8 35 10 SHSA 6 9 9 9 11 6 4 3 2 2 2 3 4 2 3 4 EURO 5 4 9 4 3 2 3 2 1 1 2 2 3 1 2 3 MIDE 14 21 14 13 6 10 14 10 10 10 7 10 14 17 12 12 NHAF 18 23 24 21 27 27 23 32 27 24 27 28 32 27 29 25 SHAF 11 14 14 15 16 18 16 17 15 17 17 16 17 18 21 16 BOAS 7 8 4 4 3 1 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 4 CEAS 13 15 7 12 8 19 10 13 14 14 13 6 6 12 18 12 SEAS 2 1 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 3 2 EQAS 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 AUST 45 60 64 61 58 49 31 65 44 45 65 62 39 64 62 53 Globe 8 10 14 15 17 12 11 11 9 9 9 12 13 7 16 11 Woodland fires BONA 8 9 10 6 12 3 5 3 3 4 4 5 4 4 4 5 TENA 46 62 44 53 49 25 42 56 48 40 40 37 47 43 44 44 CEAM 9 7 20 8 35 13 8 24 21 12 10 11 10 26 28 13 NHSA 4 1 2 4 3 4 1 1 5 5 2 4 5 3 0 2 SHSA 7 6 11 5 15 15 7 8 5 7 10 10 10 7 10 8 EURO 59 67 55 59 45 60 63 67 67 55 68 44 68 72 59 61 MIDE 31 23 34 54 24 23 21 37 30 36 48 35 16 32 34 32 NHAF 49 44 39 42 43 33 44 32 37 38 38 37 29 34 27 39 SHAF 70 67 67 65 65 62 61 61 62 61 61 59 59 56 54 62 BOAS 21 8 16 8 8 11 14 27 13 10 27 21 14 10 12 13 CEAS 22 24 21 17 32 27 19 26 26 26 25 29 22 28 32 25 SEAS 7 3 4 5 10 5 7 3 4 4 3 5 1 1 3 3 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUST 26 21 24 21 20 16 21 22 22 22 12 18 29 23 21 21 Globe 24 24 31 35 38 23 28 22 23 22 22 31 28 17 26 25 Deforestation and degradation fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 1 0 6 1 2 6 4 8 4 1 5 2 0 3 CEAM 79 82 58 80 36 72 81 52 65 75 77 75 79 53 50 73 NHSA 81 93 61 70 70 61 91 77 62 62 83 66 65 84 59 83 SHSA 81 78 70 78 67 74 84 85 90 87 84 82 81 89 83 84 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 25 27 30 29 23 33 27 27 29 32 28 29 30 33 37 29 SHAF 9 10 10 11 11 11 14 12 14 12 13 17 15 16 15 13 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 10 12 37 16 3 5 13 30 25 14 22 22 29 28 8 18 SEAS 85 90 88 85 75 83 80 89 86 88 91 82 92 94 89 89 EQAS 80 91 90 95 87 88 91 90 93 88 92 95 88 95 83 87 AUST 14 4 4 6 10 12 7 6 26 4 5 10 17 2 12 10 Globe 54 49 42 34 29 46 40 54 59 55 60 40 45 67 43 50 Forest fires (excluding deforestation and degradation) BONA 84 86 85 85 84 95 94 96 96 95 95 94 95 95 96 93 TENA 30 29 42 33 30 65 46 24 26 38 49 54 28 25 41 40 CEAM 6 7 14 7 14 8 6 7 9 7 6 7 4 11 17 8 NHSA 5 3 6 6 6 8 3 4 8 8 4 7 6 4 5 4 SHSA 5 5 7 5 4 4 4 4 2 2 3 4 4 2 3 3 EURO 28 19 13 16 8 17 21 9 27 31 11 6 9 15 13 17 MIDE 2 2 4 6 1 2 3 2 4 6 7 6 1 3 4 4 NHAF 6 5 5 5 5 5 4 6 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 SHAF 9 8 9 8 8 9 7 9 8 9 8 8 9 8 9 8 BOAS 57 80 74 85 84 85 79 61 77 82 57 70 76 84 80 78 CEAS 33 22 13 27 5 16 40 5 5 18 11 10 16 11 14 17 SEAS 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 2 3 4 2 2 3 3 EQAS 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 3 2 2 3 2 2 AUST 15 14 7 11 12 23 41 7 8 28 18 9 15 10 5 16 Globe 7 14 11 13 11 15 18 10 7 10 7 13 11 7 13 11 Agricultural waste burning BONA 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 9 6 9 8 11 5 7 11 13 7 4 6 14 25 7 8 CEAM 4 3 6 4 9 5 4 13 4 4 6 5 6 7 4 5 NHSA 2 0 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 SHSA 2 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 EURO 8 10 23 21 45 21 13 22 5 13 19 48 19 12 26 19 MIDE 53 54 48 27 69 66 62 50 57 48 39 49 68 48 50 53 NHAF 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 SHAF 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 BOAS 15 3 6 4 5 3 5 10 7 6 12 8 7 3 5 5 CEAS 22 27 23 28 53 33 18 26 30 28 29 33 26 22 28 28 SEAS 2 3 2 3 9 6 5 3 6 3 3 7 3 2 3 3 EQAS 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 AUST 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 Globe 2 2 2 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 Peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 14 5 4 1 10 9 7 7 5 10 4 2 8 0 13 10 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 6 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 Deforestation + degradation + peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 1 0 6 1 2 6 4 8 4 1 5 2 0 3 CEAM 79 82 58 80 36 72 81 52 65 75 77 75 79 53 50 73 NHSA 81 93 61 70 70 61 91 77 62 62 83 66 65 84 59 83 SHSA 81 78 70 78 67 74 84 85 90 87 84 82 81 89 83 84 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 25 27 30 29 23 33 27 27 29 32 28 29 30 33 37 29 SHAF 9 10 10 11 11 11 14 12 14 12 13 17 15 16 15 13 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 10 12 37 16 3 5 13 30 25 14 22 22 29 28 8 18 SEAS 85 90 88 85 75 83 80 89 86 88 91 82 92 94 89 89 EQAS 95 96 95 96 96 97 97 97 98 98 95 97 96 95 96 96 AUST 14 4 4 6 10 12 7 6 26 4 5 10 17 2 12 10 Globe 59 50 42 34 30 48 41 55 59 57 60 40 46 67 44 51