Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) version 3.1 emissions in 1E8 g C5H8 per year All sources Year Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mean BONA 39 227 74 29 13 149 129 299 144 107 88 107 97 193 119 121 TENA 6 36 49 57 34 36 40 28 36 47 71 50 50 59 62 44 CEAM 69 302 71 138 49 71 159 68 131 108 87 78 113 44 129 108 NHSA 58 155 22 32 30 16 155 44 21 18 54 23 22 18 12 45 SHSA 695 1304 971 447 440 672 682 1041 1491 833 1846 671 326 2203 504 942 EURO 18 36 27 83 90 20 38 29 23 29 66 41 22 16 27 38 MIDE 19 25 24 13 53 33 26 26 25 28 36 15 44 30 29 29 NHAF 1059 934 877 923 727 779 823 657 864 745 705 702 571 577 597 769 SHAF 943 1214 915 885 830 754 962 915 1021 856 849 935 861 952 821 914 BOAS 246 887 320 425 358 574 1139 85 186 352 261 747 265 240 325 427 CEAS 417 262 175 329 571 453 286 236 270 311 351 520 327 236 87 322 SEAS 278 938 643 258 305 542 378 829 555 417 784 397 554 1032 442 557 EQAS 2342 584 117 85 158 659 181 278 335 799 72 88 244 7 77 402 AUST 108 91 145 120 152 136 151 123 87 153 94 62 136 46 136 116 Globe 6298 6994 4432 3824 3810 4895 5149 4656 5189 4803 5367 4437 3633 5652 3367 4834 Grassland and open savanna fires BONA 2 10 2 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 TENA 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 CEAM 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 NHSA 5 7 6 7 6 3 9 9 5 4 7 5 5 2 4 6 SHSA 38 98 67 33 37 42 32 33 42 20 57 22 12 59 19 41 EURO 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 NHAF 184 208 187 185 160 184 181 163 201 160 168 171 147 142 157 173 SHAF 119 179 138 139 145 147 173 172 173 161 159 166 161 190 186 161 BOAS 4 40 5 8 5 4 15 1 2 3 3 4 3 4 3 7 CEAS 11 7 2 7 5 12 7 6 6 8 7 5 4 6 3 6 SEAS 4 7 9 4 4 9 7 12 5 6 10 7 5 10 10 7 EQAS 6 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 AUST 52 54 90 71 89 67 44 77 40 61 59 38 56 24 82 60 Globe 426 615 511 460 453 473 471 477 479 428 474 421 398 439 470 466 Woodland fires BONA 1 10 4 1 1 2 3 5 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 3 TENA 1 7 6 8 4 3 5 4 3 6 10 6 5 3 8 5 CEAM 3 11 5 5 4 4 6 4 13 6 3 3 4 4 17 6 NHSA 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 SHSA 28 44 58 13 33 71 34 65 72 52 157 51 21 142 40 59 EURO 3 6 2 7 3 2 5 3 6 3 7 1 2 3 2 4 MIDE 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 NHAF 322 258 195 237 166 144 223 109 182 165 151 147 87 115 92 173 SHAF 473 561 438 397 392 324 419 395 459 376 364 409 363 381 311 404 BOAS 9 27 15 11 9 22 48 5 7 10 14 38 10 8 12 16 CEAS 12 7 5 6 12 12 9 7 7 9 10 15 9 9 3 9 SEAS 12 17 16 7 9 11 10 14 8 9 11 7 5 8 7 10 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUST 19 12 22 16 20 14 19 17 13 20 7 7 27 5 18 16 Globe 886 963 767 711 653 611 783 629 773 661 739 688 537 682 511 706 Deforestation and degradation fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 CEAM 24 119 15 52 5 20 57 7 38 35 25 23 34 7 29 33 NHSA 30 125 8 15 13 5 119 25 8 7 36 10 9 12 5 28 SHSA 329 543 342 186 145 337 416 704 1152 583 1249 393 169 1673 317 569 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 162 154 145 160 90 140 132 89 142 135 111 113 87 112 124 126 SHAF 63 83 64 68 64 57 99 79 99 71 77 111 89 109 82 81 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 6 4 9 6 1 2 6 8 7 5 9 11 12 9 1 6 SEAS 135 473 352 109 63 171 116 377 183 187 396 111 276 634 209 253 EQAS 1125 370 67 59 99 428 131 197 269 556 47 69 156 5 42 241 AUST 10 3 4 5 9 10 6 4 15 4 3 4 16 0 10 7 Globe 1884 1873 1006 659 490 1171 1082 1493 1913 1582 1955 845 848 2561 819 1345 Forest fires (excluding deforestation and degradation) BONA 31 203 65 24 9 141 123 293 137 103 83 102 92 187 110 113 TENA 1 7 11 11 5 16 11 3 4 11 26 17 6 4 15 10 CEAM 4 21 8 10 4 5 8 2 12 7 4 5 4 3 21 8 NHSA 4 8 2 3 2 2 10 3 2 2 4 2 2 1 1 3 SHSA 40 75 74 27 17 41 39 69 68 35 85 38 18 76 22 48 EURO 3 4 1 4 1 1 3 1 5 4 2 0 1 1 1 2 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 77 64 53 56 40 48 43 42 49 44 41 39 36 32 39 47 SHAF 121 139 120 109 99 94 107 116 123 116 98 110 110 118 112 113 BOAS 51 527 139 251 186 363 581 24 82 174 62 273 110 148 162 209 CEAS 38 14 6 21 4 14 37 3 3 13 9 10 13 7 3 13 SEAS 15 43 45 12 7 16 14 28 14 11 25 10 13 36 15 20 EQAS 96 24 5 3 5 18 5 10 7 19 3 3 9 0 2 14 AUST 23 16 14 17 26 43 79 11 9 53 22 8 29 5 9 24 Globe 506 1145 541 547 404 801 1060 604 516 593 465 617 444 619 512 625 Agricultural waste burning BONA 4 4 3 3 3 5 2 0 4 1 2 3 3 1 7 3 TENA 4 21 31 37 24 16 23 21 27 28 32 26 38 51 36 28 CEAM 36 148 42 69 35 41 87 55 67 59 54 46 70 29 61 60 NHSA 17 14 6 6 8 5 15 6 5 5 6 6 6 3 2 7 SHSA 260 543 430 188 207 180 161 169 157 143 297 167 107 253 106 225 EURO 12 26 24 70 85 17 29 25 12 22 57 40 19 13 24 32 MIDE 18 24 23 12 53 33 26 25 24 27 34 15 43 29 28 27 NHAF 315 250 297 285 272 263 244 254 290 242 235 232 213 176 185 250 SHAF 167 252 155 172 130 133 163 152 167 131 151 139 138 155 129 156 BOAS 181 293 161 155 159 185 495 55 96 164 182 431 141 79 148 195 CEAS 350 230 153 289 550 412 228 211 246 276 317 478 290 205 78 288 SEAS 114 399 220 126 223 336 232 397 345 204 341 262 254 344 202 267 EQAS 792 157 39 22 35 137 28 47 36 125 18 14 54 1 21 102 AUST 3 6 16 12 9 1 3 13 9 15 3 5 7 11 17 9 Globe 2273 2367 1601 1446 1793 1765 1737 1430 1485 1442 1731 1864 1384 1350 1046 1648 Peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 323 33 5 1 18 73 15 23 23 97 3 2 23 0 11 43 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 323 33 5 1 18 73 15 23 23 97 3 2 23 0 11 43 Deforestation + degradation + peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 CEAM 24 119 15 52 5 20 57 7 38 35 25 23 34 7 29 33 NHSA 30 125 8 15 13 5 119 25 8 7 36 10 9 12 5 28 SHSA 329 543 342 186 145 337 416 704 1152 583 1249 393 169 1673 317 569 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 162 154 145 160 90 140 132 89 142 135 111 113 87 112 124 126 SHAF 63 83 64 68 64 57 99 79 99 71 77 111 89 109 82 81 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 6 4 9 6 1 2 6 8 7 5 9 11 12 9 1 6 SEAS 135 473 352 109 63 171 116 377 183 187 396 111 276 634 209 253 EQAS 1447 402 73 60 117 501 147 220 292 653 50 72 179 5 53 285 AUST 10 3 4 5 9 10 6 4 15 4 3 4 16 0 10 7 Globe 2207 1905 1012 660 508 1245 1098 1516 1936 1679 1958 848 871 2561 829 1389