Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) version 3.1 emissions in 1E8 g C5H8 per year, contributions (below All sources) as percentage All sources Year Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mean BONA 39 227 74 29 13 149 129 299 144 107 88 107 97 193 119 121 TENA 6 36 49 57 34 36 40 28 36 47 71 50 50 59 62 44 CEAM 69 302 71 138 49 71 159 68 131 108 87 78 113 44 129 108 NHSA 58 155 22 32 30 16 155 44 21 18 54 23 22 18 12 45 SHSA 695 1304 971 447 440 672 682 1041 1491 833 1846 671 326 2203 504 942 EURO 18 36 27 83 90 20 38 29 23 29 66 41 22 16 27 38 MIDE 19 25 24 13 53 33 26 26 25 28 36 15 44 30 29 29 NHAF 1059 934 877 923 727 779 823 657 864 745 705 702 571 577 597 769 SHAF 943 1214 915 885 830 754 962 915 1021 856 849 935 861 952 821 914 BOAS 246 887 320 425 358 574 1139 85 186 352 261 747 265 240 325 427 CEAS 417 262 175 329 571 453 286 236 270 311 351 520 327 236 87 322 SEAS 278 938 643 258 305 542 378 829 555 417 784 397 554 1032 442 557 EQAS 2342 584 117 85 158 659 181 278 335 799 72 88 244 7 77 402 AUST 108 91 145 120 152 136 151 123 87 153 94 62 136 46 136 116 Globe 6298 6994 4432 3824 3810 4895 5149 4656 5189 4803 5367 4437 3633 5652 3367 4834 Grassland and open savanna fires BONA 5 4 3 5 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 TENA 6 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 2 1 3 2 CEAM 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 NHSA 8 5 27 22 20 22 6 22 23 23 13 21 22 10 37 12 SHSA 5 8 7 7 8 6 5 3 3 2 3 3 4 3 4 4 EURO 2 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 MIDE 1 2 2 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 NHAF 17 22 21 20 22 24 22 25 23 21 24 24 26 25 26 23 SHAF 13 15 15 16 18 19 18 19 17 19 19 18 19 20 23 18 BOAS 2 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 CEAS 3 3 1 2 1 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 3 2 SEAS 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 EQAS 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 AUST 48 59 62 59 58 50 29 63 46 40 63 62 42 51 60 52 Globe 7 9 12 12 12 10 9 10 9 9 9 9 11 8 14 10 Woodland fires BONA 4 4 5 3 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 TENA 12 20 11 14 11 8 12 13 10 12 15 11 9 5 13 12 CEAM 4 4 8 4 9 6 4 5 10 5 4 4 4 8 13 6 NHSA 3 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 3 3 2 3 3 2 0 2 SHSA 4 3 6 3 7 11 5 6 5 6 9 8 7 6 8 6 EURO 17 17 7 9 3 9 13 10 25 11 11 3 11 16 7 10 MIDE 2 1 2 6 1 1 1 3 2 3 4 2 1 2 2 2 NHAF 30 28 22 26 23 18 27 17 21 22 21 21 15 20 15 22 SHAF 50 46 48 45 47 43 44 43 45 44 43 44 42 40 38 44 BOAS 4 3 5 3 2 4 4 6 4 3 5 5 4 3 4 4 CEAS 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 SEAS 4 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUST 18 14 15 13 13 10 13 14 15 13 7 12 20 12 13 14 Globe 14 14 17 19 17 12 15 14 15 14 14 16 15 12 15 15 Deforestation and degradation fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 CEAM 36 40 21 38 9 28 36 11 29 32 28 30 30 17 22 30 NHSA 52 81 36 49 44 33 77 58 38 37 67 41 41 65 39 63 SHSA 47 42 35 42 33 50 61 68 77 70 68 59 52 76 63 60 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 15 17 17 17 12 18 16 14 16 18 16 16 15 19 21 16 SHAF 7 7 7 8 8 8 10 9 10 8 9 12 10 11 10 9 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 1 1 5 2 0 1 2 4 3 2 2 2 4 4 1 2 SEAS 48 50 55 42 21 31 31 46 33 45 51 28 50 62 47 45 EQAS 48 63 57 69 63 65 73 71 80 70 66 78 64 77 55 60 AUST 9 3 3 4 6 8 4 3 18 2 3 7 12 1 7 6 Globe 30 27 23 17 13 24 21 32 37 33 36 19 23 45 24 28 Forest fires (excluding deforestation and degradation) BONA 81 89 88 83 68 94 95 98 95 96 95 95 94 97 92 94 TENA 16 19 23 19 15 45 28 11 11 24 37 34 12 6 25 23 CEAM 6 7 11 7 8 7 5 3 9 7 4 6 3 7 16 7 NHSA 8 5 8 8 8 10 6 6 10 10 7 10 8 6 7 7 SHSA 6 6 8 6 4 6 6 7 5 4 5 6 6 3 4 5 EURO 16 10 4 5 1 5 9 3 21 13 4 1 3 7 3 6 MIDE 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 NHAF 7 7 6 6 5 6 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 SHAF 13 11 13 12 12 12 11 13 12 14 12 12 13 12 14 12 BOAS 21 59 43 59 52 63 51 29 44 49 24 37 42 62 50 49 CEAS 9 5 4 6 1 3 13 1 1 4 2 2 4 3 3 4 SEAS 5 5 7 5 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 4 EQAS 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 2 2 4 3 4 5 3 4 AUST 22 18 9 14 17 32 52 9 11 35 23 12 21 11 7 21 Globe 8 16 12 14 11 16 21 13 10 12 9 14 12 11 15 13 Agricultural waste burning BONA 10 2 3 9 27 3 2 0 3 1 3 3 3 1 6 3 TENA 66 59 63 64 71 45 58 74 75 59 46 53 76 87 59 63 CEAM 52 49 59 50 71 58 54 80 51 55 62 59 62 66 47 56 NHSA 30 9 28 18 25 33 10 13 25 27 12 25 26 16 17 16 SHSA 37 42 44 42 47 27 24 16 11 17 16 25 33 11 21 24 EURO 65 72 87 85 95 86 77 87 53 75 85 96 86 77 89 84 MIDE 96 96 95 90 98 98 97 96 97 96 94 96 98 96 96 96 NHAF 30 27 34 31 37 34 30 39 34 32 33 33 37 30 31 33 SHAF 18 21 17 19 16 18 17 17 16 15 18 15 16 16 16 17 BOAS 74 33 50 36 44 32 43 65 51 47 70 58 53 33 46 46 CEAS 84 88 87 88 96 91 80 90 91 89 90 92 89 87 89 89 SEAS 41 42 34 49 73 62 61 48 62 49 44 66 46 33 46 48 EQAS 34 27 34 26 22 21 16 17 11 16 25 16 22 15 28 25 AUST 3 7 11 10 6 1 2 11 11 10 4 8 5 25 13 8 Globe 36 34 36 38 47 36 34 31 29 30 32 42 38 24 31 34 Peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 14 6 4 1 11 11 8 8 7 12 4 3 10 1 14 11 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 5 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 Deforestation + degradation + peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 CEAM 36 40 21 38 9 28 36 11 29 32 28 30 30 17 22 30 NHSA 52 81 36 49 44 33 77 58 38 37 67 41 41 65 39 63 SHSA 47 42 35 42 33 50 61 68 77 70 68 59 52 76 63 60 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 15 17 17 17 12 18 16 14 16 18 16 16 15 19 21 16 SHAF 7 7 7 8 8 8 10 9 10 8 9 12 10 11 10 9 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 1 1 5 2 0 1 2 4 3 2 2 2 4 4 1 2 SEAS 48 50 55 42 21 31 31 46 33 45 51 28 50 62 47 45 EQAS 62 69 62 70 74 76 81 79 87 82 70 81 73 78 69 71 AUST 9 3 3 4 6 8 4 3 18 2 3 7 12 1 7 6 Globe 35 27 23 17 13 25 21 33 37 35 36 19 24 45 25 29