Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) version 3.1 emissions in 1E9 g CH2O per year All sources Year Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mean BONA 65 407 129 49 17 263 230 541 254 191 155 189 170 347 203 214 TENA 4 24 32 36 18 36 29 13 17 34 66 42 23 17 46 29 CEAM 40 181 41 82 23 38 85 22 80 60 41 41 53 21 94 60 NHSA 51 145 28 39 35 18 149 54 26 22 60 27 26 18 18 48 SHSA 527 1003 737 338 325 591 584 936 1350 707 1626 551 251 1966 427 795 EURO 11 17 8 24 15 6 16 7 16 13 19 6 6 6 6 12 MIDE 3 4 4 3 7 5 4 4 4 5 7 3 6 5 5 5 NHAF 1177 1136 986 1044 806 906 968 752 1004 850 828 831 669 696 734 892 SHAF 1140 1462 1153 1097 1080 995 1241 1206 1313 1147 1102 1217 1139 1269 1146 1180 BOAS 134 1128 299 507 377 714 1201 57 172 354 155 595 235 299 331 437 CEAS 154 79 48 99 89 117 124 59 63 88 87 109 86 69 25 86 SEAS 187 579 472 156 112 256 188 483 252 239 482 175 319 715 278 326 EQAS 2124 471 87 63 150 622 169 259 312 796 58 73 223 6 73 366 AUST 217 193 300 247 320 287 291 254 156 291 211 131 252 81 271 233 Globe 5834 6831 4323 3784 3373 4855 5279 4647 5020 4796 4897 3989 3460 5515 3656 4684 Grassland and open savanna fires BONA 5 26 6 4 0 4 2 3 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 4 TENA 1 1 3 3 2 2 1 1 3 3 2 2 3 1 6 2 CEAM 3 6 3 4 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 5 3 NHSA 13 20 16 19 16 9 25 26 13 11 19 13 13 5 12 15 SHSA 103 268 184 90 101 114 87 91 114 54 156 61 32 162 52 111 EURO 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 MIDE 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 NHAF 501 567 509 504 435 502 494 445 549 436 459 466 402 387 428 472 SHAF 324 488 378 380 396 400 471 470 472 440 434 453 439 517 508 438 BOAS 12 110 14 22 13 11 41 2 5 9 7 12 9 12 9 19 CEAS 31 19 7 19 12 34 19 16 17 21 20 13 11 16 7 18 SEAS 11 19 26 12 10 23 18 33 15 17 27 18 14 28 27 20 EQAS 15 3 2 2 3 5 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 0 1 3 AUST 141 146 246 193 242 184 120 210 109 167 161 105 154 64 225 164 Globe 1161 1677 1394 1255 1235 1291 1285 1301 1306 1168 1293 1148 1084 1198 1281 1272 Woodland fires BONA 2 11 4 1 1 3 3 5 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 3 TENA 1 8 6 9 4 3 5 4 4 6 11 6 5 3 9 6 CEAM 3 12 6 6 5 4 7 4 14 6 4 4 5 4 18 7 NHSA 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 SHSA 30 48 63 14 36 77 37 71 78 56 170 55 23 153 43 64 EURO 3 7 2 8 3 2 5 3 6 4 8 1 3 3 2 4 MIDE 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 NHAF 348 279 211 257 180 155 241 118 197 179 164 159 94 124 99 187 SHAF 512 607 474 429 424 351 454 428 496 407 393 442 393 412 337 437 BOAS 10 29 16 12 9 24 52 6 7 11 15 42 11 9 13 18 CEAS 13 8 5 7 13 13 9 8 8 10 11 16 10 10 3 10 SEAS 13 18 18 8 9 12 11 15 8 10 12 7 5 8 7 11 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUST 21 13 23 17 21 15 21 18 14 22 7 8 30 6 19 17 Globe 958 1041 829 769 706 660 847 681 836 715 800 744 581 738 553 764 Deforestation and degradation fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 CEAM 23 110 14 47 5 19 51 7 35 32 22 21 31 7 26 30 NHSA 27 109 7 14 12 5 104 22 7 6 32 9 8 10 4 25 SHSA 294 496 313 166 136 307 373 632 1019 518 1114 349 152 1487 281 509 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 157 149 139 152 90 135 131 88 138 131 107 111 86 108 118 123 SHAF 67 87 68 72 67 60 104 82 104 75 82 108 93 109 84 84 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 6 3 9 6 1 2 6 9 7 5 9 12 12 9 1 6 SEAS 125 423 325 102 58 157 111 344 168 171 363 104 249 579 196 232 EQAS 973 319 58 51 86 370 114 171 232 481 41 60 135 5 37 209 AUST 11 3 4 5 10 10 7 4 15 4 3 4 16 0 9 7 Globe 1682 1699 937 614 465 1065 999 1358 1725 1424 1774 778 782 2314 756 1225 Forest fires (excluding deforestation and degradation) BONA 57 370 118 43 16 257 224 533 249 187 152 185 167 341 199 207 TENA 2 13 20 20 9 29 20 6 7 20 48 31 11 7 28 18 CEAM 8 38 14 19 7 9 15 4 22 13 7 8 7 6 39 14 NHSA 8 14 3 5 4 3 18 5 4 3 7 4 3 2 2 6 SHSA 73 137 134 49 32 74 71 125 124 64 156 69 33 138 40 88 EURO 5 6 2 8 2 2 6 1 9 7 4 1 1 2 2 4 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 139 116 97 103 72 87 78 76 89 80 74 72 65 59 70 85 SHAF 221 254 218 198 180 171 195 212 224 212 178 200 201 214 204 205 BOAS 94 959 253 457 339 660 1058 44 149 317 114 497 201 270 295 381 CEAS 69 25 11 38 6 26 67 5 6 24 15 19 24 14 5 24 SEAS 27 78 82 21 12 29 25 50 26 21 45 19 24 65 28 37 EQAS 176 44 9 6 9 34 10 18 14 35 6 5 17 1 4 26 AUST 43 30 25 30 47 78 143 20 17 97 39 14 52 9 16 44 Globe 922 2085 986 997 736 1460 1930 1099 940 1080 847 1124 808 1128 932 1138 Agricultural waste burning BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 TENA 0 2 3 4 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 5 4 3 CEAM 4 15 4 7 4 4 9 6 7 6 6 5 7 3 6 6 NHSA 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 SHSA 26 55 44 19 21 18 16 17 16 15 30 17 11 26 11 23 EURO 1 3 2 7 9 2 3 3 1 2 6 4 2 1 2 3 MIDE 2 2 2 1 5 3 3 3 2 3 3 1 4 3 3 3 NHAF 32 25 30 29 28 27 25 26 29 25 24 23 22 18 19 25 SHAF 17 26 16 17 13 13 17 15 17 13 15 14 14 16 13 16 BOAS 18 30 16 16 16 19 50 6 10 17 18 44 14 8 15 20 CEAS 35 23 16 29 56 42 23 21 25 28 32 49 29 21 8 29 SEAS 12 40 22 13 23 34 24 40 35 21 35 27 26 35 20 27 EQAS 80 16 4 2 4 14 3 5 4 13 2 1 6 0 2 10 AUST 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 Globe 231 240 162 147 182 179 176 145 151 146 176 189 140 137 106 167 Peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 880 89 14 3 49 200 42 63 62 264 8 6 64 0 29 118 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 880 89 14 3 49 200 42 63 62 264 8 6 64 0 29 118 Deforestation + degradation + peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 CEAM 23 110 14 47 5 19 51 7 35 32 22 21 31 7 26 30 NHSA 27 109 7 14 12 5 104 22 7 6 32 9 8 10 4 25 SHSA 294 496 313 166 136 307 373 632 1019 518 1114 349 152 1487 281 509 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 157 149 139 152 90 135 131 88 138 131 107 111 86 108 118 123 SHAF 67 87 68 72 67 60 104 82 104 75 82 108 93 109 84 84 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 6 3 9 6 1 2 6 9 7 5 9 12 12 9 1 6 SEAS 125 423 325 102 58 157 111 344 168 171 363 104 249 579 196 232 EQAS 1853 408 72 54 135 570 155 233 294 744 49 66 199 5 66 327 AUST 11 3 4 5 10 10 7 4 15 4 3 4 16 0 9 7 Globe 2562 1789 951 617 514 1265 1041 1421 1787 1687 1782 784 846 2315 785 1343