Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) version 3.1 emissions in 1E9 g CH2O per year, contributions (below All sources) as percentage All sources Year Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mean BONA 65 407 129 49 17 263 230 541 254 191 155 189 170 347 203 214 TENA 4 24 32 36 18 36 29 13 17 34 66 42 23 17 46 29 CEAM 40 181 41 82 23 38 85 22 80 60 41 41 53 21 94 60 NHSA 51 145 28 39 35 18 149 54 26 22 60 27 26 18 18 48 SHSA 527 1003 737 338 325 591 584 936 1350 707 1626 551 251 1966 427 795 EURO 11 17 8 24 15 6 16 7 16 13 19 6 6 6 6 12 MIDE 3 4 4 3 7 5 4 4 4 5 7 3 6 5 5 5 NHAF 1177 1136 986 1044 806 906 968 752 1004 850 828 831 669 696 734 892 SHAF 1140 1462 1153 1097 1080 995 1241 1206 1313 1147 1102 1217 1139 1269 1146 1180 BOAS 134 1128 299 507 377 714 1201 57 172 354 155 595 235 299 331 437 CEAS 154 79 48 99 89 117 124 59 63 88 87 109 86 69 25 86 SEAS 187 579 472 156 112 256 188 483 252 239 482 175 319 715 278 326 EQAS 2124 471 87 63 150 622 169 259 312 796 58 73 223 6 73 366 AUST 217 193 300 247 320 287 291 254 156 291 211 131 252 81 271 233 Globe 5834 6831 4323 3784 3373 4855 5279 4647 5020 4796 4897 3989 3460 5515 3656 4684 Grassland and open savanna fires BONA 8 6 5 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 TENA 25 6 8 9 8 5 4 4 17 10 3 4 11 8 12 8 CEAM 7 4 6 5 14 6 4 9 4 4 7 8 6 8 5 5 NHSA 25 14 59 48 47 52 17 48 52 52 32 49 51 27 67 32 SHSA 20 27 25 27 31 19 15 10 8 8 10 11 13 8 12 14 EURO 9 8 17 8 5 4 6 4 2 1 4 4 7 2 5 6 MIDE 24 32 24 26 10 15 22 19 17 17 13 18 21 28 20 20 NHAF 43 50 52 48 54 55 51 59 55 51 55 56 60 56 58 53 SHAF 28 33 33 35 37 40 38 39 36 38 39 37 39 41 44 37 BOAS 9 10 5 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 5 2 4 4 3 4 CEAS 20 25 14 19 14 29 15 27 27 24 23 12 12 23 30 20 SEAS 6 3 5 8 9 9 10 7 6 7 6 10 5 4 10 6 EQAS 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 1 4 2 1 AUST 65 76 82 78 75 64 41 83 70 58 76 80 61 79 83 70 Globe 20 25 32 33 37 27 24 28 26 24 26 29 31 22 35 27 Woodland fires BONA 2 3 3 2 4 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 TENA 20 32 19 25 24 9 18 30 22 18 17 15 23 20 19 19 CEAM 8 7 14 7 21 11 8 17 17 10 9 9 9 19 19 11 NHSA 3 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 3 3 2 2 3 2 0 2 SHSA 6 5 9 4 11 13 6 8 6 8 10 10 9 8 10 8 EURO 30 39 28 32 22 33 35 41 37 28 41 22 42 45 33 34 MIDE 13 9 15 27 10 9 8 17 13 16 24 16 6 13 15 14 NHAF 30 25 21 25 22 17 25 16 20 21 20 19 14 18 14 21 SHAF 45 42 41 39 39 35 37 35 38 36 36 36 34 33 29 37 BOAS 7 3 5 2 2 3 4 10 4 3 10 7 5 3 4 4 CEAS 9 10 11 7 14 11 7 14 13 11 12 15 11 14 13 11 SEAS 7 3 4 5 8 5 6 3 3 4 3 4 2 1 3 3 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUST 10 7 8 7 7 5 7 7 9 7 4 6 12 7 7 7 Globe 16 15 19 20 21 14 16 15 17 15 16 19 17 13 15 16 Deforestation and degradation fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 3 2 4 2 0 2 1 0 1 CEAM 57 61 35 57 20 49 60 31 43 54 54 51 59 32 28 50 NHSA 53 75 26 35 35 27 70 41 28 28 53 32 31 57 23 53 SHSA 56 49 42 49 42 52 64 68 75 73 68 63 61 76 66 64 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 13 13 14 15 11 15 13 12 14 15 13 13 13 16 16 14 SHAF 6 6 6 7 6 6 8 7 8 7 7 9 8 9 7 7 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 4 4 19 6 1 2 5 14 11 6 10 11 14 14 3 8 SEAS 67 73 69 65 52 61 59 71 67 72 75 60 78 81 71 71 EQAS 46 68 67 80 57 59 67 66 74 60 71 82 60 81 50 57 AUST 5 1 1 2 3 4 2 2 10 1 2 3 6 1 3 3 Globe 29 25 22 16 14 22 19 29 34 30 36 20 23 42 21 26 Forest fires (excluding deforestation and degradation) BONA 89 91 92 89 92 97 97 99 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 96 TENA 45 53 63 55 51 81 69 45 43 60 73 75 47 40 61 62 CEAM 20 21 34 23 30 23 18 18 27 22 17 20 13 28 41 24 NHSA 16 9 12 13 13 16 12 9 15 15 12 15 13 11 9 12 SHSA 14 14 18 14 10 13 12 13 9 9 10 13 13 7 9 11 EURO 50 38 24 31 14 32 41 20 53 54 24 11 20 32 24 33 MIDE 2 3 6 11 2 2 4 3 5 10 12 9 2 5 7 5 NHAF 12 10 10 10 9 10 8 10 9 9 9 9 10 8 10 10 SHAF 19 17 19 18 17 17 16 18 17 18 16 16 18 17 18 17 BOAS 70 85 85 90 90 92 88 78 87 89 73 84 85 90 89 87 CEAS 45 32 24 38 7 22 54 9 9 27 18 17 28 20 22 27 SEAS 14 14 17 14 11 12 13 10 10 9 9 11 8 9 10 11 EQAS 8 9 10 9 6 5 6 7 4 4 10 6 8 11 6 7 AUST 20 16 8 12 15 27 49 8 11 33 19 10 21 11 6 19 Globe 16 31 23 26 22 30 37 24 19 23 17 28 23 20 25 24 Agricultural waste burning BONA 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 10 9 10 10 14 5 8 16 16 8 5 6 17 31 8 10 CEAM 9 8 10 9 15 11 10 25 9 10 13 11 13 14 7 10 NHSA 4 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 SHSA 5 5 6 6 6 3 3 2 1 2 2 3 4 1 3 3 EURO 11 15 31 29 59 31 19 35 7 17 31 64 31 21 38 27 MIDE 60 56 55 36 78 73 66 61 65 57 51 58 71 54 58 61 NHAF 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 SHAF 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 BOAS 14 3 5 3 4 3 4 10 6 5 12 7 6 3 5 5 CEAS 23 29 33 30 63 36 19 36 39 32 37 44 34 30 32 34 SEAS 6 7 5 8 20 13 12 8 14 9 7 15 8 5 7 8 EQAS 4 3 5 4 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 AUST 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 Globe 4 4 4 4 5 4 3 3 3 3 4 5 4 2 3 4 Peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 41 19 17 5 33 32 25 24 20 33 14 8 29 2 39 32 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 15 1 0 0 1 4 1 1 1 5 0 0 2 0 1 3 Deforestation + degradation + peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 3 2 4 2 0 2 1 0 1 CEAM 57 61 35 57 20 49 60 31 43 54 54 51 59 32 28 50 NHSA 53 75 26 35 35 27 70 41 28 28 53 32 31 57 23 53 SHSA 56 49 42 49 42 52 64 68 75 73 68 63 61 76 66 64 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 13 13 14 15 11 15 13 12 14 15 13 13 13 16 16 14 SHAF 6 6 6 7 6 6 8 7 8 7 7 9 8 9 7 7 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 4 4 19 6 1 2 5 14 11 6 10 11 14 14 3 8 SEAS 67 73 69 65 52 61 59 71 67 72 75 60 78 81 71 71 EQAS 87 87 84 85 90 92 92 90 94 94 85 90 89 83 90 89 AUST 5 1 1 2 3 4 2 2 10 1 2 3 6 1 3 3 Globe 44 26 22 16 15 26 20 31 36 35 36 20 24 42 21 29