Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) version 3.1 emissions in 1E9 g CH3OH per year, contributions (below All sources) as percentage All sources Year Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mean BONA 73 443 139 55 20 270 234 544 259 195 158 193 173 351 208 221 TENA 8 42 55 64 35 48 46 27 37 57 93 62 49 47 76 50 CEAM 77 338 78 152 51 76 167 59 148 116 88 83 115 45 158 117 NHSA 89 235 52 71 64 34 242 97 48 40 102 50 48 31 34 83 SHSA 961 1896 1384 637 648 1040 1002 1536 2186 1174 2706 939 445 3228 727 1367 EURO 20 36 23 68 61 16 35 22 27 27 54 28 18 15 21 31 MIDE 14 19 18 11 35 22 18 18 17 20 26 11 30 22 21 20 NHAF 2219 2162 1919 2005 1598 1773 1876 1497 1969 1651 1624 1633 1331 1357 1431 1736 SHAF 1979 2601 2018 1943 1915 1781 2221 2143 2324 2024 1978 2154 2021 2264 2050 2094 BOAS 245 1409 406 615 476 834 1527 91 231 454 266 855 324 357 423 568 CEAS 379 226 143 276 393 375 271 196 218 263 285 387 260 204 76 263 SEAS 341 1060 819 302 279 555 403 936 551 470 910 397 613 1269 534 629 EQAS 4027 826 156 107 271 1116 293 447 526 1412 100 120 396 9 137 663 AUST 392 364 592 475 605 502 439 502 298 495 393 254 451 160 540 431 Globe 10826 11658 7801 6783 6451 8442 8777 8116 8839 8397 8782 7165 6274 9359 6435 8274 Grassland and open savanna fires BONA 15 12 9 16 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 TENA 27 7 10 10 9 7 6 4 16 12 5 6 11 6 16 9 CEAM 7 4 7 5 13 7 4 7 5 4 7 8 6 8 6 6 NHSA 29 18 64 55 53 57 21 55 58 58 39 55 57 33 73 39 SHSA 22 29 28 29 32 23 18 12 11 10 12 13 15 10 15 17 EURO 10 8 12 6 3 3 5 3 2 1 3 2 5 2 3 4 MIDE 11 16 12 16 4 6 10 9 8 8 7 9 9 14 10 9 NHAF 47 54 55 52 56 59 55 62 58 55 59 59 63 59 62 56 SHAF 34 39 39 41 43 47 44 45 42 45 45 44 45 47 51 43 BOAS 10 16 7 8 6 3 6 3 5 4 6 3 6 7 4 7 CEAS 17 18 10 14 7 19 15 17 17 17 15 7 8 16 21 14 SEAS 6 4 6 8 8 9 9 7 6 7 6 9 5 5 10 7 EQAS 1 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 5 2 1 AUST 75 83 86 84 83 76 57 87 76 70 85 85 71 83 86 79 Globe 22 30 37 38 40 32 30 33 31 29 31 33 36 27 41 32 Woodland fires BONA 4 4 5 3 6 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 TENA 18 32 19 24 21 11 19 25 17 18 21 17 18 12 19 19 CEAM 7 6 13 6 16 10 7 11 16 9 7 8 7 15 19 10 NHSA 3 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 3 3 2 2 3 2 0 2 SHSA 5 4 8 4 9 13 6 8 6 8 11 10 9 8 10 8 EURO 27 31 16 19 9 20 26 23 38 23 24 9 24 32 17 22 MIDE 5 4 6 14 3 3 3 7 5 7 10 6 2 6 6 5 NHAF 27 22 19 22 19 15 22 13 17 18 17 17 12 16 12 18 SHAF 44 40 40 38 38 34 35 34 36 34 34 35 33 31 28 36 BOAS 7 3 7 3 3 5 6 11 5 4 10 8 6 4 5 5 CEAS 6 6 6 4 5 6 6 7 6 6 6 7 6 8 8 6 SEAS 6 3 4 4 6 4 5 3 3 3 2 3 1 1 2 3 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 AUST 9 6 7 6 6 5 8 6 8 7 3 5 11 6 6 7 Globe 15 15 18 19 19 13 16 14 16 15 16 18 16 13 15 16 Deforestation and degradation fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 3 1 4 2 0 2 1 0 1 CEAM 47 52 30 48 15 39 48 19 37 44 41 40 44 24 27 41 NHSA 47 72 22 30 31 23 67 36 24 24 49 27 26 52 19 47 SHSA 48 42 36 41 34 47 59 65 73 69 65 58 54 72 61 59 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 12 11 12 12 9 12 11 10 12 13 11 11 11 13 13 12 SHAF 6 6 6 6 6 6 8 6 8 6 7 8 8 8 7 7 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 3 3 10 4 1 1 4 7 5 3 5 5 8 8 2 4 SEAS 59 63 63 55 33 45 45 58 49 58 64 42 64 73 59 59 EQAS 38 60 58 73 49 51 60 59 68 53 64 77 53 78 42 49 AUST 5 1 1 2 3 3 3 1 8 1 1 3 6 0 3 3 Globe 24 23 19 15 12 20 18 27 31 27 32 17 20 39 19 24 Forest fires (excluding deforestation and degradation) BONA 78 83 85 78 80 95 95 97 95 95 95 95 96 96 95 93 TENA 24 30 37 31 26 60 44 21 20 36 51 51 21 14 36 36 CEAM 10 11 18 12 13 11 9 7 15 11 8 10 6 13 24 12 NHSA 9 6 6 7 7 8 7 5 8 8 7 8 7 7 5 7 SHSA 8 7 10 8 5 7 7 8 6 5 6 7 7 4 5 6 EURO 27 18 8 11 3 11 18 6 32 26 8 2 7 13 8 12 MIDE 1 1 2 3 0 0 1 1 1 2 3 2 0 1 2 1 NHAF 6 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 4 5 4 5 5 SHAF 11 10 11 10 9 10 9 10 10 10 9 9 10 9 10 10 BOAS 38 68 62 74 71 79 69 49 64 69 43 58 62 75 69 67 CEAS 18 11 8 14 2 7 24 3 3 9 5 5 9 7 7 9 SEAS 8 7 10 7 4 5 6 5 5 4 5 5 4 5 5 6 EQAS 4 5 5 5 3 3 3 4 3 2 6 4 4 7 3 4 AUST 11 8 4 6 8 15 32 4 6 19 10 5 12 6 3 10 Globe 8 18 13 15 11 17 22 13 11 13 10 16 13 12 14 14 Agricultural waste burning BONA 3 1 1 3 11 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 1 TENA 32 31 34 35 42 20 31 47 45 30 21 26 48 67 29 34 CEAM 29 27 33 28 42 33 32 56 28 31 38 34 37 40 24 31 NHSA 12 4 7 5 7 9 4 4 7 7 4 7 7 6 4 5 SHSA 17 18 19 18 20 11 10 7 4 7 7 11 15 5 9 10 EURO 36 44 64 64 85 65 51 68 27 50 65 87 64 53 72 62 MIDE 83 80 81 66 92 90 86 84 86 83 79 83 88 79 83 84 NHAF 9 7 9 9 10 9 8 10 9 9 9 9 10 8 8 9 SHAF 5 6 5 5 4 5 5 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 5 BOAS 45 13 24 15 20 14 20 37 25 22 42 31 27 14 21 21 CEAS 57 62 66 64 86 67 52 66 69 64 68 76 68 62 63 67 SEAS 20 23 16 26 49 37 35 26 38 27 23 41 25 17 23 26 EQAS 12 12 15 13 8 8 6 6 4 5 11 7 8 7 10 9 AUST 1 1 2 2 1 0 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 4 2 1 Globe 13 12 13 13 17 13 12 11 10 11 12 16 14 9 10 12 Peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 45 22 19 6 38 37 30 29 24 39 17 10 34 2 44 37 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 17 2 0 0 2 5 1 2 1 7 0 0 2 0 1 3 Deforestation + degradation + peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 3 1 4 2 0 2 1 0 1 CEAM 47 52 30 48 15 39 48 19 37 44 41 40 44 24 27 41 NHSA 47 72 22 30 31 23 67 36 24 24 49 27 26 52 19 47 SHSA 48 42 36 41 34 47 59 65 73 69 65 58 54 72 61 59 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 12 11 12 12 9 12 11 10 12 13 11 11 11 13 13 12 SHAF 6 6 6 6 6 6 8 6 8 6 7 8 8 8 7 7 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 3 3 10 4 1 1 4 7 5 3 5 5 8 8 2 4 SEAS 59 63 63 55 33 45 45 58 49 58 64 42 64 73 59 59 EQAS 83 82 77 79 87 89 90 88 93 92 81 88 86 81 86 86 AUST 5 1 1 2 3 3 3 1 8 1 1 3 6 0 3 3 Globe 41 25 20 15 13 25 19 28 32 33 32 18 22 39 20 27