Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) version 3.1 emissions in 1E10 g CH4 per year All sources Year Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mean BONA 17 107 34 13 5 68 59 139 65 49 40 49 44 89 52 55 TENA 1 8 10 12 6 10 9 5 6 11 20 13 8 7 14 9 CEAM 15 69 15 31 9 14 33 9 29 23 16 16 21 8 32 23 NHSA 18 54 9 13 12 6 55 19 9 7 21 9 9 7 6 17 SHSA 195 366 265 124 119 215 216 346 508 268 610 205 94 745 160 296 EURO 4 6 3 10 7 2 6 3 5 5 8 3 3 2 3 5 MIDE 2 2 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 3 3 2 2 NHAF 404 386 337 358 275 308 331 254 342 291 281 282 225 236 248 304 SHAF 386 494 387 369 363 332 418 403 441 382 370 410 380 423 378 396 BOAS 43 309 85 138 104 193 334 17 49 99 49 174 67 81 92 122 CEAS 57 32 20 39 46 49 43 26 28 36 38 50 36 29 10 36 SEAS 71 225 176 60 47 102 74 189 102 94 188 70 127 277 107 127 EQAS 3068 411 70 32 183 753 172 260 279 982 43 44 250 2 102 443 AUST 68 60 95 78 100 88 85 81 50 88 65 41 79 26 87 73 Globe 4348 2529 1510 1278 1280 2143 1838 1752 1917 2336 1752 1368 1347 1935 1295 1908 Grassland and open savanna fires BONA 2 8 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 TENA 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 CEAM 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 NHSA 4 6 5 6 5 3 8 8 4 4 6 4 4 2 4 5 SHSA 33 85 58 28 32 36 27 29 36 17 49 19 10 51 16 35 EURO 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 158 179 161 159 138 159 156 140 174 138 145 147 127 122 135 149 SHAF 102 154 119 120 125 126 149 148 149 139 137 143 139 163 160 138 BOAS 4 35 4 7 4 3 13 0 2 3 2 4 3 4 3 6 CEAS 10 6 2 6 4 11 6 5 5 7 6 4 3 5 2 6 SEAS 3 6 8 4 3 7 6 11 5 5 9 6 5 9 8 6 EQAS 5 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 AUST 45 46 78 61 76 58 38 66 34 53 51 33 49 20 71 52 Globe 367 530 440 397 390 408 406 411 413 369 409 363 343 378 405 402 Woodland fires BONA 1 4 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 TENA 0 3 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 4 2 2 1 3 2 CEAM 1 4 2 2 2 2 2 1 5 2 1 1 2 1 7 2 NHSA 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 11 18 23 5 13 29 14 26 29 21 64 21 9 57 16 24 EURO 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 130 104 79 96 67 58 90 44 74 67 61 59 35 46 37 70 SHAF 191 226 177 160 158 131 169 160 185 152 147 165 147 154 126 163 BOAS 4 11 6 4 3 9 19 2 3 4 6 15 4 3 5 7 CEAS 5 3 2 3 5 5 3 3 3 4 4 6 4 4 1 4 SEAS 5 7 7 3 3 4 4 6 3 4 5 3 2 3 3 4 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUST 8 5 9 6 8 6 8 7 5 8 3 3 11 2 7 6 Globe 358 389 309 287 264 246 316 254 312 267 298 278 217 275 206 285 Deforestation and degradation fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 9 43 6 18 2 7 20 3 14 13 9 8 12 3 10 12 NHSA 10 43 3 5 5 2 41 9 3 2 13 3 3 4 2 10 SHSA 116 194 122 65 53 120 146 248 402 204 438 138 60 585 111 200 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 60 57 54 59 34 52 50 34 53 50 41 43 33 41 46 47 SHAF 25 33 25 27 25 23 39 31 39 28 31 41 35 41 32 32 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 2 1 3 2 0 1 2 3 3 2 3 5 5 4 0 2 SEAS 49 166 127 40 23 61 43 134 66 67 142 40 98 226 76 90 EQAS 386 127 23 20 34 147 45 68 92 191 16 24 53 2 15 83 AUST 4 1 2 2 4 4 2 2 6 1 1 2 6 0 4 3 Globe 661 665 364 239 180 417 389 531 676 559 694 303 305 907 294 479 Forest fires (excluding deforestation and degradation) BONA 15 94 30 11 4 66 57 136 63 48 39 47 43 87 51 53 TENA 0 3 5 5 2 7 5 2 2 5 12 8 3 2 7 5 CEAM 2 10 4 5 2 2 4 1 6 3 2 2 2 2 10 4 NHSA 2 4 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 SHSA 19 35 34 13 8 19 18 32 32 16 40 18 8 35 10 22 EURO 1 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 36 30 25 26 18 22 20 19 23 20 19 18 17 15 18 22 SHAF 56 65 56 51 46 44 50 54 57 54 46 51 51 55 52 52 BOAS 24 245 65 117 86 169 270 11 38 81 29 127 51 69 75 97 CEAS 18 6 3 10 2 7 17 1 2 6 4 5 6 3 1 6 SEAS 7 20 21 5 3 8 6 13 7 5 12 5 6 17 7 9 EQAS 45 11 2 1 2 9 2 5 3 9 1 1 4 0 1 7 AUST 11 8 6 8 12 20 37 5 4 25 10 4 13 2 4 11 Globe 235 532 252 254 188 373 493 281 240 276 216 287 206 288 238 291 Agricultural waste burning BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 CEAM 2 9 3 4 2 3 6 3 4 4 3 3 4 2 4 4 NHSA 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 17 35 28 12 13 12 10 11 10 9 19 11 7 16 7 14 EURO 1 2 2 5 5 1 2 2 1 1 4 3 1 1 2 2 MIDE 1 2 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 2 2 2 NHAF 20 16 19 18 17 17 16 16 19 15 15 15 14 11 12 16 SHAF 11 16 10 11 8 8 10 10 11 8 10 9 9 10 8 10 BOAS 12 19 10 10 10 12 32 4 6 11 12 28 9 5 9 12 CEAS 22 15 10 18 35 26 15 13 16 18 20 31 19 13 5 18 SEAS 7 26 14 8 14 21 15 25 22 13 22 17 16 22 13 17 EQAS 51 10 3 1 2 9 2 3 2 8 1 1 3 0 1 7 AUST 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 Globe 145 151 102 93 115 113 111 92 95 92 111 119 89 86 67 105 Peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 2581 261 42 9 144 587 122 183 181 773 24 18 188 0 84 347 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 2581 261 42 9 144 587 122 183 181 773 24 18 188 0 84 347 Deforestation + degradation + peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 9 43 6 18 2 7 20 3 14 13 9 8 12 3 10 12 NHSA 10 43 3 5 5 2 41 9 3 2 13 3 3 4 2 10 SHSA 116 194 122 65 53 120 146 248 402 204 438 138 60 585 111 200 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 60 57 54 59 34 52 50 34 53 50 41 43 33 41 46 47 SHAF 25 33 25 27 25 23 39 31 39 28 31 41 35 41 32 32 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 2 1 3 2 0 1 2 3 3 2 3 5 5 4 0 2 SEAS 49 166 127 40 23 61 43 134 66 67 142 40 98 226 76 90 EQAS 2967 388 65 29 178 734 167 251 273 964 40 41 241 2 99 429 AUST 4 1 2 2 4 4 2 2 6 1 1 2 6 0 4 3 Globe 3243 927 406 247 324 1004 511 714 857 1332 718 321 493 907 379 826