Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) version 3.1 emissions in 1E10 g CH4 per year, contributions (below All sources) as percentage All sources Year Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mean BONA 17 107 34 13 5 68 59 139 65 49 40 49 44 89 52 55 TENA 1 8 10 12 6 10 9 5 6 11 20 13 8 7 14 9 CEAM 15 69 15 31 9 14 33 9 29 23 16 16 21 8 32 23 NHSA 18 54 9 13 12 6 55 19 9 7 21 9 9 7 6 17 SHSA 195 366 265 124 119 215 216 346 508 268 610 205 94 745 160 296 EURO 4 6 3 10 7 2 6 3 5 5 8 3 3 2 3 5 MIDE 2 2 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 3 3 2 2 NHAF 404 386 337 358 275 308 331 254 342 291 281 282 225 236 248 304 SHAF 386 494 387 369 363 332 418 403 441 382 370 410 380 423 378 396 BOAS 43 309 85 138 104 193 334 17 49 99 49 174 67 81 92 122 CEAS 57 32 20 39 46 49 43 26 28 36 38 50 36 29 10 36 SEAS 71 225 176 60 47 102 74 189 102 94 188 70 127 277 107 127 EQAS 3068 411 70 32 183 753 172 260 279 982 43 44 250 2 102 443 AUST 68 60 95 78 100 88 85 81 50 88 65 41 79 26 87 73 Globe 4348 2529 1510 1278 1280 2143 1838 1752 1917 2336 1752 1368 1347 1935 1295 1908 Grassland and open savanna fires BONA 10 8 6 10 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 TENA 24 6 8 9 8 5 4 4 15 10 4 4 10 6 13 7 CEAM 5 3 5 4 12 5 3 7 4 3 5 7 5 7 4 4 NHSA 22 12 55 45 44 49 14 44 49 49 28 45 47 24 64 29 SHSA 17 23 22 23 27 17 13 8 7 6 8 9 11 7 10 12 EURO 9 7 13 6 3 3 5 3 2 1 3 2 5 2 3 5 MIDE 15 20 15 19 6 9 13 11 10 11 9 11 12 18 13 12 NHAF 39 46 48 44 50 52 47 55 51 47 52 52 56 52 55 49 SHAF 27 31 31 33 35 38 36 37 34 36 37 35 36 39 42 35 BOAS 9 11 5 5 4 2 4 3 4 3 5 2 4 5 3 5 CEAS 17 19 11 16 9 22 14 19 19 19 17 8 9 17 23 15 SEAS 5 3 5 6 7 7 8 6 5 6 5 8 4 3 8 5 EQAS 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 AUST 66 77 82 78 76 66 45 82 68 60 78 80 61 79 82 71 Globe 8 21 29 31 30 19 22 23 22 16 23 27 25 20 31 21 Woodland fires BONA 3 4 4 3 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 TENA 22 36 22 28 26 12 21 32 23 21 21 18 24 18 22 23 CEAM 8 7 15 7 21 11 7 15 17 10 8 9 8 18 21 11 NHSA 3 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 3 3 2 3 3 2 0 2 SHSA 6 5 9 4 11 13 6 8 6 8 10 10 9 8 10 8 EURO 33 40 25 29 16 30 35 35 42 29 37 16 36 43 28 31 MIDE 10 7 11 23 7 6 6 12 9 12 18 12 4 10 11 10 NHAF 32 27 23 27 24 19 27 17 22 23 22 21 16 20 15 23 SHAF 50 46 46 43 44 39 41 40 42 40 40 40 39 36 33 41 BOAS 9 3 7 3 3 5 6 12 6 4 12 9 6 4 5 5 CEAS 9 9 10 7 10 10 8 11 11 10 10 12 10 13 12 10 SEAS 7 3 4 5 7 4 6 3 3 4 2 4 1 1 2 3 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUST 12 8 9 8 8 7 9 8 10 9 4 7 14 9 8 9 Globe 8 15 20 22 21 11 17 14 16 11 17 20 16 14 16 15 Deforestation and degradation fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 1 0 3 0 1 3 2 4 2 1 3 1 0 1 CEAM 58 63 37 59 21 50 61 29 46 55 54 52 57 33 32 52 NHSA 57 79 30 40 40 31 75 47 33 32 59 36 36 63 27 58 SHSA 59 53 46 53 44 56 68 72 79 76 72 67 64 79 69 68 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 15 15 16 16 12 17 15 13 16 17 15 15 15 18 18 15 SHAF 6 7 7 7 7 7 9 8 9 7 8 10 9 10 8 8 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 4 4 17 6 1 2 5 12 9 5 9 9 13 12 3 7 SEAS 69 74 72 66 48 60 58 71 64 71 75 57 77 82 71 71 EQAS 13 31 33 62 19 19 26 26 33 19 38 54 21 75 14 19 AUST 6 2 2 2 4 4 3 2 11 2 2 4 7 1 4 4 Globe 15 26 24 19 14 19 21 30 35 24 40 22 23 47 23 25 Forest fires (excluding deforestation and degradation) BONA 85 88 89 86 88 96 96 98 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 95 TENA 35 41 50 43 38 73 57 32 31 48 63 64 33 26 49 50 CEAM 13 14 24 15 21 15 12 11 19 15 11 14 9 19 31 16 NHSA 11 6 9 9 10 12 8 6 12 12 9 11 10 8 7 9 SHSA 10 10 13 10 7 9 8 9 6 6 7 9 9 5 6 8 EURO 38 27 15 19 7 20 28 12 42 39 14 5 12 21 14 21 MIDE 1 1 3 6 1 1 2 2 3 5 6 4 1 2 4 3 NHAF 9 8 7 7 7 7 6 8 7 7 7 6 7 6 7 7 SHAF 15 13 14 14 13 13 12 13 13 14 12 12 13 13 14 13 BOAS 56 79 76 84 83 87 81 65 78 82 60 73 76 85 82 79 CEAS 31 20 14 25 4 13 39 5 5 17 10 10 17 12 13 17 SEAS 10 9 12 9 7 7 9 7 6 6 6 7 5 6 7 7 EQAS 1 3 3 5 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 2 7 1 1 AUST 16 13 7 10 12 23 43 6 9 28 15 8 17 9 5 15 Globe 5 21 17 20 15 17 27 16 13 12 12 21 15 15 18 15 Agricultural waste burning BONA 2 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 TENA 19 17 19 20 25 10 16 29 29 16 11 13 30 49 16 19 CEAM 15 14 18 14 26 18 17 38 15 17 21 19 21 23 12 17 NHSA 6 2 4 3 4 6 2 2 4 4 2 4 4 3 2 3 SHSA 9 9 10 10 11 5 5 3 2 3 3 5 7 2 4 5 EURO 20 27 47 45 73 47 32 51 14 30 46 77 47 34 55 43 MIDE 74 71 70 52 87 84 79 75 78 72 67 73 82 70 73 75 NHAF 5 4 6 5 6 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 SHAF 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 BOAS 27 6 12 7 10 6 9 20 13 11 24 16 13 6 10 10 CEAS 39 47 49 47 77 53 34 52 55 49 54 61 51 46 49 51 SEAS 10 11 8 14 31 21 20 13 22 14 12 24 13 8 12 13 EQAS 2 2 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 3 1 1 AUST 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 3 1 1 Globe 3 6 7 7 9 5 6 5 5 4 6 9 7 4 5 6 Peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 84 64 60 27 78 78 71 71 65 79 55 40 75 12 83 78 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 59 10 3 1 11 27 7 10 9 33 1 1 14 0 7 18 Deforestation + degradation + peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 1 0 3 0 1 3 2 4 2 1 3 1 0 1 CEAM 58 63 37 59 21 50 61 29 46 55 54 52 57 33 32 52 NHSA 57 79 30 40 40 31 75 47 33 32 59 36 36 63 27 58 SHSA 59 53 46 53 44 56 68 72 79 76 72 67 64 79 69 68 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 15 15 16 16 12 17 15 13 16 17 15 15 15 18 18 15 SHAF 6 7 7 7 7 7 9 8 9 7 8 10 9 10 8 8 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 4 4 17 6 1 2 5 12 9 5 9 9 13 12 3 7 SEAS 69 74 72 66 48 60 58 71 64 71 75 57 77 82 71 71 EQAS 97 95 93 90 97 97 97 97 98 98 93 95 97 87 97 97 AUST 6 2 2 2 4 4 3 2 11 2 2 4 7 1 4 4 Globe 75 37 27 19 25 47 28 41 45 57 41 23 37 47 29 43