Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) version 3.1 emissions in 1E12 g CO2 per year All sources Year Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mean BONA 63 387 119 48 15 228 198 460 218 165 133 162 145 297 173 187 TENA 6 27 35 40 20 35 30 14 21 38 66 42 27 19 52 31 CEAM 46 201 47 90 29 44 93 27 89 67 48 47 62 25 103 68 NHSA 67 170 49 64 57 31 180 88 44 37 85 45 44 25 34 68 SHSA 679 1402 1014 465 487 785 724 1102 1543 812 1928 655 308 2280 516 980 EURO 13 20 10 29 17 7 18 9 18 14 22 7 7 7 8 14 MIDE 4 6 6 5 8 6 5 5 5 6 9 3 8 8 6 6 NHAF 1980 2001 1748 1817 1462 1640 1730 1391 1821 1509 1507 1521 1246 1266 1345 1599 SHAF 1751 2327 1823 1754 1758 1652 2040 1980 2124 1875 1825 1974 1868 2103 1938 1919 BOAS 139 1129 282 467 343 632 1104 54 158 320 153 548 219 275 300 408 CEAS 192 106 60 124 111 165 145 86 91 119 120 136 105 95 36 113 SEAS 218 623 536 187 135 305 233 557 290 279 552 215 354 799 340 375 EQAS 3343 590 107 68 220 899 228 346 395 1160 69 81 312 6 114 529 AUST 409 387 632 505 643 526 436 536 307 506 421 271 461 167 573 452 Globe 8910 9378 6468 5663 5307 6953 7165 6657 7124 6906 6936 5707 5165 7372 5538 6750 Grassland and open savanna fires BONA 12 61 14 10 1 8 5 7 6 5 3 3 2 6 2 10 TENA 2 3 6 7 4 4 3 1 7 8 5 4 6 3 13 5 CEAM 6 15 6 9 7 6 8 5 8 5 7 8 7 4 11 7 NHSA 29 47 38 44 38 22 57 60 31 26 44 31 31 12 28 36 SHSA 239 621 427 209 234 264 202 212 264 126 363 141 74 376 121 258 EURO 2 3 3 4 2 1 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 1 2 MIDE 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 3 3 2 2 NHAF 1162 1316 1181 1170 1011 1166 1146 1032 1275 1011 1066 1082 933 898 993 1096 SHAF 752 1133 877 881 920 929 1094 1090 1096 1022 1007 1052 1020 1201 1179 1017 BOAS 28 255 31 52 30 26 94 4 13 22 17 28 22 28 20 45 CEAS 71 45 16 45 29 79 44 37 40 49 47 30 25 36 17 41 SEAS 25 43 59 28 24 54 42 77 35 39 63 41 34 64 62 46 EQAS 35 7 4 4 6 11 4 6 3 8 2 2 4 1 3 7 AUST 328 339 572 448 561 426 279 487 253 388 373 243 357 149 521 382 Globe 2694 3892 3236 2913 2867 2996 2983 3020 3032 2712 3001 2665 2517 2780 2973 2952 Woodland fires BONA 2 15 6 1 1 4 5 7 3 3 3 4 3 6 3 4 TENA 1 11 8 12 6 4 7 5 5 8 15 8 7 5 12 8 CEAM 4 17 8 8 7 6 9 5 19 9 5 5 7 5 25 9 NHSA 2 2 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 SHSA 41 66 87 19 49 107 51 98 107 78 235 76 32 212 59 88 EURO 5 9 3 11 4 3 7 4 8 5 11 2 3 4 3 5 MIDE 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 NHAF 481 385 292 354 249 214 332 162 272 247 226 219 130 172 137 258 SHAF 707 838 654 592 585 484 627 591 685 562 543 611 542 570 465 604 BOAS 14 40 22 17 13 33 72 8 10 15 21 57 15 12 17 24 CEAS 18 11 7 9 17 18 13 11 11 14 15 23 13 13 5 13 SEAS 17 25 24 10 13 16 16 21 12 13 17 10 7 12 10 15 EQAS 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUST 29 18 32 24 29 21 29 25 19 30 10 11 41 8 26 24 Globe 1323 1438 1145 1061 975 912 1170 940 1155 987 1105 1028 802 1019 763 1055 Deforestation and degradation fires (only fires, no decomposition) BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 CEAM 25 122 17 50 6 21 54 8 38 36 24 23 35 7 29 33 NHSA 27 109 8 14 14 6 104 23 8 6 32 9 8 11 4 26 SHSA 310 543 343 176 155 333 395 670 1052 539 1168 363 163 1551 291 537 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 187 177 163 176 114 159 160 107 168 159 129 136 105 129 136 147 SHAF 89 117 93 96 88 82 139 106 138 100 109 130 123 136 109 110 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 8 4 11 8 2 3 7 11 9 7 12 16 16 13 1 8 SEAS 142 447 361 117 65 175 130 374 186 188 398 120 266 633 223 255 EQAS 964 315 57 50 85 365 112 170 228 475 41 59 134 5 37 206 AUST 15 4 6 7 12 13 9 6 19 5 4 6 19 1 10 9 Globe 1767 1838 1058 694 542 1156 1112 1475 1845 1517 1919 862 870 2485 841 1332 Forest fires (excluding deforestation and degradation) BONA 48 310 99 36 13 215 187 447 208 156 127 155 140 286 167 173 TENA 2 11 17 17 8 24 17 5 6 17 40 26 9 6 23 15 CEAM 7 32 12 16 6 7 13 3 18 11 6 7 6 5 32 12 NHSA 7 12 3 4 4 2 15 4 3 3 6 3 3 2 1 5 SHSA 61 114 112 41 27 62 60 105 104 54 130 58 28 116 34 74 EURO 5 5 2 6 2 2 5 1 7 6 4 1 1 2 1 3 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 117 98 81 86 61 73 66 64 75 67 62 60 55 49 59 71 SHAF 185 213 183 166 151 143 164 177 187 177 149 167 168 180 171 172 BOAS 78 804 212 383 284 554 887 37 125 266 95 417 168 226 247 319 CEAS 58 21 9 32 5 22 56 4 5 20 13 16 20 11 4 20 SEAS 23 66 68 18 10 25 21 42 22 17 38 16 20 55 23 31 EQAS 147 37 7 5 7 28 8 15 11 29 5 4 14 1 3 21 AUST 36 25 21 25 39 66 120 17 14 81 33 11 44 8 14 37 Globe 773 1747 826 835 616 1223 1618 921 788 905 710 942 677 945 781 954 Agricultural waste burning BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 TENA 0 2 3 4 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 5 4 3 CEAM 4 16 4 7 4 4 9 6 7 6 6 5 7 3 6 6 NHSA 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 SHSA 27 57 45 20 22 19 17 18 17 15 31 18 11 27 11 24 EURO 1 3 3 7 9 2 3 3 1 2 6 4 2 1 3 3 MIDE 2 3 2 1 6 3 3 3 3 3 4 2 5 3 3 3 NHAF 33 26 31 30 29 28 26 27 31 25 25 24 22 18 19 26 SHAF 18 27 16 18 14 14 17 16 18 14 16 15 15 16 14 16 BOAS 19 31 17 16 17 19 52 6 10 17 19 45 15 8 16 21 CEAS 37 24 16 30 58 43 24 22 26 29 33 50 30 22 8 30 SEAS 12 42 23 13 23 35 24 42 36 21 36 28 27 36 21 28 EQAS 83 16 4 2 4 14 3 5 4 13 2 1 6 0 2 11 AUST 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 1 Globe 239 249 168 152 189 186 183 150 156 152 182 196 146 142 110 173 Peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 2113 214 34 7 118 481 100 150 148 633 20 14 154 0 69 284 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 2113 214 34 7 118 481 100 150 148 633 20 14 154 0 69 284 Deforestation + degradation + peat fires (all net CO2 sources combined. Only fires, no decomposition) BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 CEAM 25 122 17 50 6 21 54 8 38 36 24 23 35 7 29 33 NHSA 27 109 8 14 14 6 104 23 8 6 32 9 8 11 4 26 SHSA 310 543 343 176 155 333 395 670 1052 539 1168 363 163 1551 291 537 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 187 177 163 176 114 159 160 107 168 159 129 136 105 129 136 147 SHAF 89 117 93 96 88 82 139 106 138 100 109 130 123 136 109 110 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 8 4 11 8 2 3 7 11 9 7 12 16 16 13 1 8 SEAS 142 447 361 117 65 175 130 374 186 188 398 120 266 633 223 255 EQAS 3077 530 92 57 203 845 213 320 376 1109 60 74 288 5 106 490 AUST 15 4 6 7 12 13 9 6 19 5 4 6 19 1 10 9 Globe 3880 2052 1092 702 660 1636 1212 1626 1993 2150 1938 877 1024 2485 910 1616