Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) version 3.1 emissions in 1E12 g CO2 per year, contributions (below All sources) as percentage All sources Year Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mean BONA 63 387 119 48 15 228 198 460 218 165 133 162 145 297 173 187 TENA 6 27 35 40 20 35 30 14 21 38 66 42 27 19 52 31 CEAM 46 201 47 90 29 44 93 27 89 67 48 47 62 25 103 68 NHSA 67 170 49 64 57 31 180 88 44 37 85 45 44 25 34 68 SHSA 679 1402 1014 465 487 785 724 1102 1543 812 1928 655 308 2280 516 980 EURO 13 20 10 29 17 7 18 9 18 14 22 7 7 7 8 14 MIDE 4 6 6 5 8 6 5 5 5 6 9 3 8 8 6 6 NHAF 1980 2001 1748 1817 1462 1640 1730 1391 1821 1509 1507 1521 1246 1266 1345 1599 SHAF 1751 2327 1823 1754 1758 1652 2040 1980 2124 1875 1825 1974 1868 2103 1938 1919 BOAS 139 1129 282 467 343 632 1104 54 158 320 153 548 219 275 300 408 CEAS 192 106 60 124 111 165 145 86 91 119 120 136 105 95 36 113 SEAS 218 623 536 187 135 305 233 557 290 279 552 215 354 799 340 375 EQAS 3343 590 107 68 220 899 228 346 395 1160 69 81 312 6 114 529 AUST 409 387 632 505 643 526 436 536 307 506 421 271 461 167 573 452 Globe 8910 9378 6468 5663 5307 6953 7165 6657 7124 6906 6936 5707 5165 7372 5538 6750 Grassland and open savanna fires BONA 19 16 12 21 5 4 3 1 3 3 2 2 1 2 1 5 TENA 43 12 18 19 17 11 10 9 31 21 8 10 22 16 25 16 CEAM 13 7 13 10 25 13 9 17 9 8 14 16 11 15 10 11 NHSA 43 27 77 68 67 71 32 68 71 71 52 69 70 46 83 53 SHSA 35 44 42 45 48 34 28 19 17 16 19 21 24 16 23 26 EURO 19 16 31 15 10 9 11 8 4 3 8 8 13 4 9 11 MIDE 40 51 40 42 19 28 37 32 30 30 24 32 37 45 35 34 NHAF 59 66 68 64 69 71 66 74 70 67 71 71 75 71 74 69 SHAF 43 49 48 50 52 56 54 55 52 55 55 53 55 57 61 53 BOAS 20 23 11 11 9 4 9 7 8 7 11 5 10 10 7 11 CEAS 37 43 26 36 26 48 31 43 44 42 39 22 23 38 49 36 SEAS 11 7 11 15 18 18 18 14 12 14 11 19 10 8 18 12 EQAS 1 1 4 5 3 1 2 2 1 1 3 2 1 8 2 1 AUST 80 88 90 89 87 81 64 91 83 77 89 89 77 89 91 84 Globe 30 41 50 51 54 43 42 45 43 39 43 47 49 38 54 44 Woodland fires BONA 3 4 5 3 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 TENA 21 40 24 31 29 13 24 38 25 22 23 20 26 24 23 25 CEAM 9 8 18 9 23 13 10 20 21 13 10 11 11 22 24 14 NHSA 3 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 2 SHSA 6 5 9 4 10 14 7 9 7 10 12 12 10 9 11 9 EURO 36 44 30 37 27 40 42 48 47 37 48 27 47 54 39 40 MIDE 13 8 15 26 12 10 9 18 14 17 26 17 7 13 15 14 NHAF 24 19 17 19 17 13 19 12 15 16 15 14 10 14 10 16 SHAF 40 36 36 34 33 29 31 30 32 30 30 31 29 27 24 31 BOAS 10 4 8 4 4 5 6 14 6 5 14 10 7 4 6 6 CEAS 9 10 12 8 16 11 9 13 12 11 12 17 13 14 13 12 SEAS 8 4 5 6 9 5 7 4 4 5 3 5 2 1 3 4 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 AUST 7 5 5 5 5 4 7 5 6 6 2 4 9 5 5 5 Globe 15 15 18 19 18 13 16 14 16 14 16 18 16 14 14 16 Deforestation and degradation fires (only fires, no decomposition) BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 1 0 4 1 1 4 2 5 2 1 3 1 0 2 CEAM 55 61 35 56 20 47 58 29 42 53 51 48 56 30 28 49 NHSA 41 64 16 22 24 18 58 26 18 18 38 20 19 43 13 38 SHSA 46 39 34 38 32 42 54 61 68 66 61 55 53 68 56 55 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 9 9 9 10 8 10 9 8 9 11 9 9 8 10 10 9 SHAF 5 5 5 5 5 5 7 5 6 5 6 7 7 6 6 6 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 4 4 19 6 1 2 5 13 10 6 10 12 15 13 3 8 SEAS 65 72 67 63 48 57 56 67 64 67 72 56 75 79 66 68 EQAS 29 53 53 74 39 41 49 49 58 41 59 73 43 76 32 39 AUST 4 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 6 1 1 2 4 0 2 2 Globe 20 20 16 12 10 17 16 22 26 22 28 15 17 34 15 20 Forest fires (excluding deforestation and degradation) BONA 77 80 83 76 87 95 95 97 95 95 95 96 97 96 97 92 TENA 28 40 49 41 38 71 57 34 29 45 61 63 33 30 44 48 CEAM 14 16 25 17 20 17 14 12 20 17 13 15 10 20 31 18 NHSA 10 7 5 6 7 8 8 5 8 8 7 8 7 7 4 7 SHSA 9 8 11 9 5 8 8 9 7 7 7 9 9 5 7 8 EURO 36 26 15 22 10 23 30 14 41 44 17 8 14 23 18 24 MIDE 1 1 4 6 1 1 2 2 3 6 8 6 1 3 4 3 NHAF 6 5 5 5 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 SHAF 11 9 10 9 9 9 8 9 9 9 8 8 9 9 9 9 BOAS 56 71 75 82 83 88 80 69 79 83 62 76 77 82 82 78 CEAS 30 20 16 26 5 13 39 5 6 17 11 12 19 12 13 18 SEAS 10 11 13 10 7 8 9 8 7 6 7 7 6 7 7 8 EQAS 4 6 7 7 3 3 4 4 3 3 7 5 5 9 3 4 AUST 9 7 3 5 6 12 27 3 5 16 8 4 10 5 2 8 Globe 9 19 13 15 12 18 23 14 11 13 10 16 13 13 14 14 Agricultural waste burning BONA 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 8 8 9 10 12 5 8 15 14 8 5 7 15 29 7 9 CEAM 8 8 10 8 12 10 10 21 8 9 12 10 12 12 6 9 NHSA 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 SHSA 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 4 1 2 2 EURO 10 13 25 26 53 28 17 31 7 17 27 58 27 19 34 24 MIDE 45 40 41 26 68 60 52 48 52 46 42 46 55 39 45 48 NHAF 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 SHAF 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 BOAS 14 3 6 3 5 3 5 11 6 5 13 8 7 3 5 5 CEAS 19 23 27 25 52 26 17 26 28 24 28 37 29 23 23 27 SEAS 5 7 4 7 17 12 10 8 12 8 7 13 8 5 6 7 EQAS 2 3 4 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Globe 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 Peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 63 36 32 11 53 53 44 43 38 55 28 18 49 4 61 54 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 24 2 1 0 2 7 1 2 2 9 0 0 3 0 1 4 Deforestation + degradation + peat fires (all net CO2 sources combined. Only fires, no decomposition) BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 1 0 4 1 1 4 2 5 2 1 3 1 0 2 CEAM 55 61 35 56 20 47 58 29 42 53 51 48 56 30 28 49 NHSA 41 64 16 22 24 18 58 26 18 18 38 20 19 43 13 38 SHSA 46 39 34 38 32 42 54 61 68 66 61 55 53 68 56 55 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 9 9 9 10 8 10 9 8 9 11 9 9 8 10 10 9 SHAF 5 5 5 5 5 5 7 5 6 5 6 7 7 6 6 6 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 4 4 19 6 1 2 5 13 10 6 10 12 15 13 3 8 SEAS 65 72 67 63 48 57 56 67 64 67 72 56 75 79 66 68 EQAS 92 90 86 84 92 94 93 92 95 96 87 91 92 80 93 93 AUST 4 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 6 1 1 2 4 0 2 2 Globe 44 22 17 12 12 24 17 24 28 31 28 15 20 34 16 24