Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) version 3.1 emissions in 1E11 g CO per year All sources Year Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mean BONA 38 239 75 29 10 150 130 306 144 109 88 107 96 197 115 122 TENA 3 15 20 23 11 21 18 8 11 21 40 25 15 11 29 18 CEAM 26 115 26 52 15 24 54 15 51 38 27 26 35 14 59 38 NHSA 34 94 21 29 26 14 97 39 19 16 41 20 19 12 14 33 SHSA 352 691 504 231 231 398 384 603 862 452 1052 357 165 1262 278 521 EURO 7 11 5 16 10 4 10 5 10 8 12 4 4 4 4 8 MIDE 2 3 3 2 5 3 3 3 3 3 5 2 4 4 3 3 NHAF 874 861 750 788 620 696 739 583 772 647 638 642 521 536 567 682 SHAF 813 1058 832 795 789 733 911 884 957 839 812 888 835 934 851 862 BOAS 82 675 176 295 219 410 700 34 100 205 93 348 138 174 192 256 CEAS 102 54 32 66 61 82 80 42 45 61 61 74 57 48 18 59 SEAS 120 363 301 102 74 167 125 311 163 154 309 116 202 454 182 210 EQAS 3365 497 87 46 207 850 202 305 335 1105 55 59 287 4 113 501 AUST 169 155 247 200 257 221 203 210 124 218 169 107 194 66 224 184 Globe 5987 4831 3079 2674 2535 3774 3655 3348 3596 3878 3400 2774 2572 3719 2649 3498 Grassland and open savanna fires BONA 5 23 5 4 0 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 4 TENA 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 0 2 3 2 2 2 1 5 2 CEAM 2 6 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 1 4 3 NHSA 11 17 14 16 14 8 21 22 12 10 16 12 11 4 10 13 SHSA 89 232 159 78 87 99 75 79 99 47 136 53 28 140 45 96 EURO 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 MIDE 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 NHAF 434 491 441 437 378 436 428 386 476 378 398 404 349 335 371 409 SHAF 281 423 327 329 344 347 409 407 409 382 376 393 381 449 441 380 BOAS 10 95 12 19 11 10 35 1 5 8 6 11 8 10 7 17 CEAS 27 17 6 17 11 29 17 14 15 18 18 11 9 14 7 15 SEAS 9 16 22 11 9 20 16 29 13 15 23 15 13 24 23 17 EQAS 13 3 1 1 2 4 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 2 AUST 123 127 214 167 209 159 104 182 95 145 140 91 133 56 195 143 Globe 1007 1454 1209 1088 1071 1119 1114 1128 1133 1013 1121 996 940 1039 1111 1103 Woodland fires BONA 1 7 3 1 0 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 1 3 1 2 TENA 1 5 4 6 3 2 4 3 3 4 8 4 4 2 6 4 CEAM 2 8 4 4 3 3 5 3 9 4 2 3 3 3 12 5 NHSA 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 SHSA 20 33 43 10 24 53 25 48 53 39 117 38 16 105 29 44 EURO 2 4 2 5 2 1 4 2 4 2 5 1 2 2 1 3 MIDE 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 239 191 145 176 123 106 165 81 135 123 112 109 65 85 68 128 SHAF 351 416 325 294 290 240 311 293 340 279 269 303 269 283 231 300 BOAS 7 20 11 8 6 16 36 4 5 8 10 28 7 6 9 12 CEAS 9 5 4 5 9 9 6 6 6 7 7 11 7 7 2 7 SEAS 9 13 12 5 6 8 8 11 6 7 8 5 3 6 5 7 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUST 14 9 16 12 15 10 14 13 10 15 5 5 20 4 13 12 Globe 657 713 568 527 484 453 581 466 573 490 548 510 398 506 379 523 Deforestation and degradation fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 14 70 9 29 3 12 32 4 22 20 14 13 20 4 17 19 NHSA 16 66 5 8 8 3 64 14 5 4 20 5 5 6 3 15 SHSA 183 312 197 104 87 193 232 394 629 321 692 216 95 922 174 317 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 102 96 89 97 60 87 86 57 90 86 70 73 56 70 76 80 SHAF 45 59 46 49 45 41 70 55 70 50 55 70 63 72 56 56 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 4 2 6 4 1 2 4 6 5 3 6 8 8 6 1 4 SEAS 80 263 206 65 37 100 71 216 106 108 229 67 156 364 125 146 EQAS 593 195 35 31 52 225 69 104 141 293 25 37 82 3 22 127 AUST 8 2 3 3 6 7 4 3 10 3 2 3 10 0 6 5 Globe 1045 1066 596 391 299 669 633 853 1078 889 1113 492 495 1448 479 770 Forest fires (excluding deforestation and degradation) BONA 32 208 67 24 9 144 126 300 140 105 85 104 94 192 112 116 TENA 1 7 11 11 5 16 11 3 4 11 27 18 6 4 16 10 CEAM 4 21 8 10 4 5 9 2 12 8 4 5 4 3 22 8 NHSA 5 8 2 3 3 2 10 3 2 2 4 2 2 1 1 3 SHSA 41 77 75 28 18 42 40 70 70 36 88 39 19 78 23 49 EURO 3 4 1 4 1 1 4 1 5 4 2 0 1 1 1 2 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 78 66 54 58 41 49 44 43 50 45 42 40 37 33 39 48 SHAF 124 143 123 112 101 96 110 119 126 119 100 112 113 121 115 116 BOAS 53 540 142 257 191 372 595 25 84 178 64 280 113 152 166 214 CEAS 39 14 6 21 4 15 38 3 3 13 9 11 14 8 3 13 SEAS 15 44 46 12 7 17 14 28 14 12 26 11 14 37 15 21 EQAS 99 25 5 3 5 19 5 10 8 20 3 3 10 0 2 14 AUST 24 17 14 17 26 44 80 11 10 54 22 8 29 5 9 25 Globe 519 1173 555 561 414 821 1086 619 529 608 476 632 455 635 524 640 Agricultural waste burning BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 TENA 0 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 CEAM 2 10 3 5 2 3 6 4 5 4 4 3 5 2 4 4 NHSA 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 18 37 29 13 14 12 11 11 11 10 20 11 7 17 7 15 EURO 1 2 2 5 6 1 2 2 1 1 4 3 1 1 2 2 MIDE 1 2 2 1 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 2 2 2 NHAF 21 17 20 19 18 18 17 17 20 16 16 16 14 12 13 17 SHAF 11 17 10 12 9 9 11 10 11 9 10 9 9 11 9 11 BOAS 12 20 11 10 11 13 34 4 6 11 12 29 10 5 10 13 CEAS 24 16 10 20 37 28 15 14 17 19 22 32 20 14 5 19 SEAS 8 27 15 9 15 23 16 27 23 14 23 18 17 23 14 18 EQAS 54 11 3 1 2 9 2 3 2 8 1 1 4 0 1 7 AUST 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 Globe 154 160 109 98 122 120 118 97 101 98 117 126 94 92 71 112 Peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 2606 264 42 9 145 593 124 185 183 781 24 18 190 0 85 350 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 2606 264 42 9 145 593 124 185 183 781 24 18 190 0 85 350 Deforestation + degradation + peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 14 70 9 29 3 12 32 4 22 20 14 13 20 4 17 19 NHSA 16 66 5 8 8 3 64 14 5 4 20 5 5 6 3 15 SHSA 183 312 197 104 87 193 232 394 629 321 692 216 95 922 174 317 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 102 96 89 97 60 87 86 57 90 86 70 73 56 70 76 80 SHAF 45 59 46 49 45 41 70 55 70 50 55 70 63 72 56 56 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 4 2 6 4 1 2 4 6 5 3 6 8 8 6 1 4 SEAS 80 263 206 65 37 100 71 216 106 108 229 67 156 364 125 146 EQAS 3199 459 78 40 198 818 193 289 324 1074 49 54 272 3 108 477 AUST 8 2 3 3 6 7 4 3 10 3 2 3 10 0 6 5 Globe 3651 1330 639 400 445 1262 756 1038 1261 1669 1137 510 685 1449 564 1120