Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) version 3.1 emissions in 1E11 g CO per year, contributions (below All sources) as percentage All sources Year Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mean BONA 38 239 75 29 10 150 130 306 144 109 88 107 96 197 115 122 TENA 3 15 20 23 11 21 18 8 11 21 40 25 15 11 29 18 CEAM 26 115 26 52 15 24 54 15 51 38 27 26 35 14 59 38 NHSA 34 94 21 29 26 14 97 39 19 16 41 20 19 12 14 33 SHSA 352 691 504 231 231 398 384 603 862 452 1052 357 165 1262 278 521 EURO 7 11 5 16 10 4 10 5 10 8 12 4 4 4 4 8 MIDE 2 3 3 2 5 3 3 3 3 3 5 2 4 4 3 3 NHAF 874 861 750 788 620 696 739 583 772 647 638 642 521 536 567 682 SHAF 813 1058 832 795 789 733 911 884 957 839 812 888 835 934 851 862 BOAS 82 675 176 295 219 410 700 34 100 205 93 348 138 174 192 256 CEAS 102 54 32 66 61 82 80 42 45 61 61 74 57 48 18 59 SEAS 120 363 301 102 74 167 125 311 163 154 309 116 202 454 182 210 EQAS 3365 497 87 46 207 850 202 305 335 1105 55 59 287 4 113 501 AUST 169 155 247 200 257 221 203 210 124 218 169 107 194 66 224 184 Globe 5987 4831 3079 2674 2535 3774 3655 3348 3596 3878 3400 2774 2572 3719 2649 3498 Grassland and open savanna fires BONA 12 10 7 13 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 TENA 32 8 11 12 12 7 6 6 22 14 5 6 15 11 17 11 CEAM 9 5 8 7 18 8 6 12 6 5 9 11 8 10 7 7 NHSA 32 19 67 57 56 60 22 57 60 61 40 57 59 35 74 41 SHSA 25 34 32 34 38 25 20 13 11 10 13 15 17 11 16 18 EURO 13 11 22 10 7 6 7 5 3 2 5 5 9 3 6 8 MIDE 29 38 29 31 13 19 26 23 21 21 17 22 26 34 25 24 NHAF 50 57 59 56 61 63 58 66 62 58 62 63 67 63 65 60 SHAF 35 40 39 41 44 47 45 46 43 45 46 44 46 48 52 44 BOAS 13 14 7 7 5 2 5 4 5 4 7 3 6 6 4 7 CEAS 26 31 18 25 18 36 21 33 33 30 29 15 16 28 37 26 SEAS 8 4 7 10 12 12 13 9 8 9 8 13 6 5 13 8 EQAS 0 1 2 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 2 1 0 5 1 0 AUST 73 82 86 83 81 72 51 87 76 67 83 85 69 84 87 77 Globe 17 30 39 41 42 30 30 34 32 26 33 36 37 28 42 32 Woodland fires BONA 3 3 4 2 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 TENA 20 35 21 27 26 10 20 33 23 20 19 17 24 21 20 21 CEAM 8 7 16 8 21 12 8 18 18 11 9 10 9 20 21 12 NHSA 3 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 3 3 2 2 3 2 0 2 SHSA 6 5 9 4 11 13 7 8 6 9 11 11 10 8 11 8 EURO 32 41 28 33 23 35 37 43 41 31 43 23 43 48 34 36 MIDE 13 8 14 26 10 9 8 17 13 16 24 15 6 13 14 14 NHAF 27 22 19 22 20 15 22 14 18 19 18 17 12 16 12 19 SHAF 43 39 39 37 37 33 34 33 36 33 33 34 32 30 27 35 BOAS 8 3 6 3 3 4 5 11 5 4 11 8 5 4 4 5 CEAS 9 10 11 7 14 11 8 13 12 11 12 15 11 14 13 11 SEAS 7 3 4 5 9 5 6 3 4 4 3 4 2 1 3 4 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 AUST 9 6 6 6 6 5 7 6 8 7 3 5 10 6 6 6 Globe 11 15 18 20 19 12 16 14 16 13 16 18 15 14 14 15 Deforestation and degradation fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 1 0 3 0 1 3 2 4 2 0 3 1 0 1 CEAM 56 61 35 56 20 48 59 30 43 53 53 50 57 31 28 49 NHSA 48 71 21 30 30 23 66 35 24 23 48 27 26 52 18 47 SHSA 52 45 39 45 38 48 60 65 73 71 66 61 58 73 62 61 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 12 11 12 12 10 12 12 10 12 13 11 11 11 13 13 12 SHAF 6 6 6 6 6 6 8 6 7 6 7 8 7 8 7 7 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 4 4 18 6 1 2 5 14 10 6 10 11 14 13 3 7 SEAS 66 73 68 64 50 60 57 70 65 70 74 58 77 80 69 70 EQAS 18 39 41 67 25 26 34 34 42 27 46 62 29 75 20 25 AUST 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 1 8 1 1 3 5 0 3 3 Globe 17 22 19 15 12 18 17 25 30 23 33 18 19 39 18 22 Forest fires (excluding deforestation and degradation) BONA 85 87 89 84 90 97 97 98 97 97 97 97 98 97 98 95 TENA 38 47 57 49 45 77 64 40 37 54 68 70 41 35 54 56 CEAM 17 19 30 20 25 20 16 15 24 20 15 18 12 25 37 21 NHSA 13 8 9 10 10 12 10 7 12 12 10 11 10 9 6 10 SHSA 12 11 15 12 8 11 10 12 8 8 8 11 11 6 8 9 EURO 44 33 19 27 12 28 36 17 48 50 20 9 17 28 21 29 MIDE 2 2 5 8 1 2 3 2 4 8 10 7 1 4 6 4 NHAF 9 8 7 7 7 7 6 7 7 7 7 6 7 6 7 7 SHAF 15 14 15 14 13 13 12 13 13 14 12 13 14 13 13 13 BOAS 64 80 81 87 87 91 85 74 84 87 69 80 82 87 86 84 CEAS 38 26 20 32 6 18 47 7 7 22 14 14 24 16 17 23 SEAS 13 12 15 12 9 10 11 9 9 8 8 9 7 8 9 10 EQAS 3 5 6 7 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 5 3 10 2 3 AUST 14 11 6 8 10 20 40 5 8 25 13 7 15 8 4 13 Globe 9 24 18 21 16 22 30 18 15 16 14 23 18 17 20 18 Agricultural waste burning BONA 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 10 9 10 11 14 5 9 17 16 9 6 7 18 32 8 10 CEAM 10 9 11 9 15 11 11 25 9 10 14 12 14 14 7 11 NHSA 3 1 2 1 2 3 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 SHSA 5 5 6 6 6 3 3 2 1 2 2 3 4 1 3 3 EURO 11 16 30 30 59 31 20 35 8 18 31 64 31 21 39 28 MIDE 56 51 52 34 76 70 63 58 62 55 50 55 67 50 55 58 NHAF 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 SHAF 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 BOAS 15 3 6 4 5 3 5 11 6 5 13 8 7 3 5 5 CEAS 23 29 32 30 61 34 19 34 37 31 35 44 34 29 30 33 SEAS 6 7 5 8 20 14 13 9 14 9 7 15 9 5 8 9 EQAS 2 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 Globe 3 3 4 4 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 4 2 3 3 Peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 77 53 49 19 70 70 61 61 55 71 44 30 66 8 76 70 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 44 5 1 0 6 16 3 6 5 20 1 1 7 0 3 10 Deforestation + degradation + peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 1 0 3 0 1 3 2 4 2 0 3 1 0 1 CEAM 56 61 35 56 20 48 59 30 43 53 53 50 57 31 28 49 NHSA 48 71 21 30 30 23 66 35 24 23 48 27 26 52 18 47 SHSA 52 45 39 45 38 48 60 65 73 71 66 61 58 73 62 61 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 12 11 12 12 10 12 12 10 12 13 11 11 11 13 13 12 SHAF 6 6 6 6 6 6 8 6 7 6 7 8 7 8 7 7 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 4 4 18 6 1 2 5 14 10 6 10 11 14 13 3 7 SEAS 66 73 68 64 50 60 57 70 65 70 74 58 77 80 69 70 EQAS 95 92 90 87 95 96 96 95 97 97 90 93 95 83 96 95 AUST 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 1 8 1 1 3 5 0 3 3 Globe 61 28 21 15 18 33 21 31 35 43 33 18 27 39 21 32