Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) version 3.1 emissions in 1E12 g C per year All sources Year Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mean BONA 19 116 36 14 5 69 60 139 66 50 40 49 44 90 52 57 TENA 2 8 10 12 6 10 9 4 6 11 20 13 8 6 16 9 CEAM 14 60 14 27 9 13 28 8 27 20 14 14 19 7 31 20 NHSA 20 51 14 19 17 9 53 26 13 11 25 13 13 7 10 20 SHSA 201 414 299 137 143 232 215 328 460 242 573 195 92 679 153 291 EURO 4 6 3 9 5 2 5 3 5 4 7 2 2 2 2 4 MIDE 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 1 2 2 2 2 NHAF 579 584 510 531 427 478 505 406 531 441 440 444 363 369 392 467 SHAF 514 682 534 514 515 483 597 580 622 549 534 578 547 615 567 562 BOAS 42 338 85 141 103 191 333 16 48 96 46 165 66 83 91 123 CEAS 57 31 18 37 33 49 43 25 27 35 35 40 31 28 11 33 SEAS 65 186 160 56 40 91 69 166 87 83 165 64 106 239 101 112 EQAS 1069 184 33 21 70 285 71 109 123 368 21 25 98 2 36 168 AUST 119 113 183 147 187 153 128 156 89 148 122 79 134 48 166 131 Globe 2705 2775 1903 1665 1562 2067 2119 1967 2105 2060 2045 1681 1525 2178 1629 1999 Grassland and open savanna fires BONA 3 18 4 3 0 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 TENA 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 2 2 1 2 1 4 1 CEAM 2 4 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 2 NHSA 8 13 11 13 11 6 17 17 9 8 13 9 9 3 8 10 SHSA 69 180 123 60 68 76 58 61 76 36 105 41 21 109 35 75 EURO 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 NHAF 336 381 342 339 292 337 331 299 369 293 308 313 270 260 287 317 SHAF 218 328 254 255 266 269 316 315 317 296 291 304 295 347 341 294 BOAS 8 74 9 15 9 7 27 1 4 6 5 8 6 8 6 13 CEAS 21 13 5 13 8 23 13 11 12 14 14 9 7 11 5 12 SEAS 7 12 17 8 7 16 12 22 10 11 18 12 10 19 18 13 EQAS 10 2 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 1 2 AUST 95 98 165 130 162 123 81 141 73 112 108 70 103 43 151 110 Globe 780 1126 936 843 830 867 863 874 877 785 868 771 728 804 860 854 Woodland fires BONA 1 4 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 TENA 0 3 2 4 2 1 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 1 3 2 CEAM 1 5 2 2 2 2 3 2 6 3 1 2 2 2 7 3 NHSA 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 12 20 26 6 15 32 15 29 32 23 69 22 9 62 17 26 EURO 1 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 142 114 86 105 73 63 98 48 80 73 67 65 38 51 41 76 SHAF 209 247 193 175 173 143 185 174 202 166 160 180 160 168 137 178 BOAS 4 12 6 5 4 10 21 2 3 5 6 17 4 4 5 7 CEAS 5 3 2 3 5 5 4 3 3 4 4 7 4 4 1 4 SEAS 5 7 7 3 4 5 5 6 3 4 5 3 2 3 3 4 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUST 9 5 9 7 9 6 8 7 6 9 3 3 12 2 8 7 Globe 390 424 338 313 288 269 345 277 341 291 326 303 237 301 225 311 Deforestation and degradation fires (only fires, no decomposition) BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 8 37 5 15 2 6 16 2 11 11 7 7 10 2 9 10 NHSA 8 33 2 4 4 2 31 7 2 2 10 3 3 3 1 8 SHSA 93 162 102 53 46 100 118 201 315 162 350 109 49 465 87 161 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 56 53 48 53 34 47 48 32 50 47 38 40 31 38 41 44 SHAF 26 35 27 28 26 24 41 31 41 29 32 39 36 40 32 33 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 2 1 3 2 0 1 2 3 3 2 3 5 5 4 0 3 SEAS 42 134 108 35 19 52 39 112 56 56 119 36 80 189 67 76 EQAS 290 95 17 15 26 110 34 51 69 143 12 18 40 1 11 62 AUST 4 1 2 2 4 4 3 2 6 2 1 2 6 0 3 3 Globe 530 550 316 207 161 346 332 441 552 454 574 258 260 744 251 398 Forest fires (excluding deforestation and degradation) BONA 15 94 30 11 4 65 57 135 63 47 39 47 42 86 51 52 TENA 0 3 5 5 2 7 5 1 2 5 12 8 3 2 7 5 CEAM 2 10 4 5 2 2 4 1 6 3 2 2 2 2 10 4 NHSA 2 3 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 SHSA 19 35 34 12 8 19 18 32 32 16 39 17 8 35 10 22 EURO 1 2 0 2 1 0 2 0 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 35 30 25 26 18 22 20 19 23 20 19 18 17 15 18 22 SHAF 56 64 55 50 46 43 50 54 57 54 45 51 51 54 52 52 BOAS 24 243 64 116 86 168 268 11 38 80 29 126 51 69 75 97 CEAS 18 6 3 10 2 7 17 1 2 6 4 5 6 3 1 6 SEAS 7 20 21 5 3 7 6 13 7 5 12 5 6 17 7 9 EQAS 45 11 2 1 2 9 2 5 3 9 1 1 4 0 1 7 AUST 11 8 6 8 12 20 36 5 4 24 10 3 13 2 4 11 Globe 234 529 250 253 187 370 490 279 238 274 215 285 205 286 237 289 Agricultural waste burning BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 CEAM 1 5 1 2 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 NHSA 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 8 17 14 6 7 6 5 5 5 5 9 5 3 8 3 7 EURO 0 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 MIDE 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 NHAF 10 8 9 9 9 8 8 8 9 8 7 7 7 6 6 8 SHAF 5 8 5 5 4 4 5 5 5 4 5 4 4 5 4 5 BOAS 6 9 5 5 5 6 16 2 3 5 6 14 4 3 5 6 CEAS 11 7 5 9 18 13 7 7 8 9 10 15 9 7 2 9 SEAS 4 13 7 4 7 11 7 13 11 6 11 8 8 11 6 8 EQAS 25 5 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 0 2 0 1 3 AUST 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Globe 72 75 51 46 57 56 55 46 47 46 55 59 44 43 33 53 Peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 699 71 11 2 39 159 33 50 49 209 6 5 51 0 23 94 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 699 71 11 2 39 159 33 50 49 209 6 5 51 0 23 94 Deforestation + degradation + peat fires (all net CO2 sources combined. Only fires, no decomposition) BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 8 37 5 15 2 6 16 2 11 11 7 7 10 2 9 10 NHSA 8 33 2 4 4 2 31 7 2 2 10 3 3 3 1 8 SHSA 93 162 102 53 46 100 118 201 315 162 350 109 49 465 87 161 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 56 53 48 53 34 47 48 32 50 47 38 40 31 38 41 44 SHAF 26 35 27 28 26 24 41 31 41 29 32 39 36 40 32 33 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 2 1 3 2 0 1 2 3 3 2 3 5 5 4 0 3 SEAS 42 134 108 35 19 52 39 112 56 56 119 36 80 189 67 76 EQAS 989 166 29 17 65 269 67 101 118 353 19 23 91 1 34 156 AUST 4 1 2 2 4 4 3 2 6 2 1 2 6 0 3 3 Globe 1229 621 327 210 200 505 365 491 601 664 580 262 311 744 274 492