Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) version 3.1 emissions in 1E12 g DM per year, contributions (below All sources) as percentage All sources Year Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mean BONA 40 244 75 30 10 144 126 292 139 105 85 103 92 189 110 119 TENA 4 17 22 25 13 22 19 9 13 24 41 26 17 12 33 20 CEAM 29 125 29 56 18 27 58 17 56 42 30 29 39 16 64 42 NHSA 42 105 30 39 35 19 111 54 27 22 52 28 27 15 20 42 SHSA 419 863 625 286 299 483 446 679 950 500 1186 404 190 1402 318 603 EURO 8 13 6 18 11 4 11 6 11 9 14 5 5 4 5 9 MIDE 3 4 4 3 5 4 3 4 3 4 6 2 5 5 4 4 NHAF 1212 1223 1069 1111 894 1002 1057 851 1113 923 921 930 761 774 822 978 SHAF 1074 1426 1117 1075 1076 1011 1249 1212 1300 1148 1117 1209 1143 1287 1186 1175 BOAS 88 712 179 296 218 401 701 35 100 203 97 349 139 174 191 259 CEAS 121 67 38 79 72 104 92 54 58 75 76 87 67 60 23 72 SEAS 135 387 332 116 85 190 145 345 181 173 342 134 219 494 210 233 EQAS 2006 359 65 42 133 541 138 209 239 697 42 50 188 4 69 319 AUST 250 236 385 308 392 322 269 327 187 310 257 165 282 102 349 276 Globe 5429 5781 3977 3485 3262 4276 4423 4093 4377 4235 4265 3520 3175 4537 3403 4149 Grassland and open savanna fires BONA 19 15 12 20 5 4 3 1 3 3 2 2 1 2 1 5 TENA 42 12 17 18 17 11 10 9 30 20 8 9 22 15 25 16 CEAM 13 7 12 10 24 12 8 17 8 8 13 16 11 15 10 11 NHSA 43 27 76 68 66 70 31 68 70 71 52 68 70 46 82 52 SHSA 35 44 41 44 48 33 28 19 17 15 19 21 24 16 23 26 EURO 18 15 29 14 9 8 11 7 4 3 8 7 12 4 9 11 MIDE 38 48 38 40 18 26 35 30 28 28 23 30 35 43 33 32 NHAF 58 65 67 64 69 71 66 74 70 67 70 71 74 70 73 68 SHAF 43 48 48 50 52 56 53 55 51 54 55 53 54 57 60 53 BOAS 19 22 11 11 8 4 8 6 8 7 11 5 9 10 6 10 CEAS 36 41 25 34 24 46 29 42 43 40 38 21 22 37 47 35 SEAS 11 7 11 15 17 17 18 14 12 14 11 19 9 8 18 12 EQAS 1 1 4 5 3 1 2 2 1 1 3 2 1 8 2 1 AUST 80 87 90 88 87 80 63 91 82 76 88 89 77 89 91 84 Globe 30 41 49 51 53 43 41 45 42 39 43 46 48 37 53 43 Woodland fires BONA 3 4 5 3 6 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 TENA 20 39 23 30 28 12 23 36 24 22 23 20 26 23 22 24 CEAM 9 8 17 9 22 13 10 19 21 12 10 11 10 21 24 13 NHSA 3 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 2 SHSA 6 5 8 4 10 14 7 9 7 10 12 12 10 9 11 9 EURO 35 43 29 36 25 38 41 46 46 35 46 25 45 52 37 39 MIDE 13 8 14 25 11 10 8 17 13 16 24 16 6 12 14 14 NHAF 24 19 17 19 17 13 19 12 15 16 15 14 10 14 10 16 SHAF 40 36 36 34 33 29 31 30 32 30 30 31 29 27 24 31 BOAS 9 3 7 3 4 5 6 14 6 5 13 10 6 4 6 6 CEAS 9 10 12 7 15 10 9 13 12 11 12 16 12 14 13 11 SEAS 8 4 4 6 9 5 7 4 4 5 3 5 2 1 3 4 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 AUST 7 5 5 5 5 4 7 5 6 6 2 4 9 5 5 5 Globe 15 15 18 19 18 13 16 14 16 14 16 18 15 14 14 16 Deforestation and degradation fires (only fires, no decomposition) BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 1 0 3 0 1 4 2 4 2 1 3 1 0 1 CEAM 54 60 35 55 20 46 57 29 41 53 50 47 56 29 28 48 NHSA 41 64 16 22 24 18 58 26 18 18 38 21 19 43 13 38 SHSA 45 39 34 38 32 42 54 61 68 66 60 55 53 68 56 55 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 9 9 9 10 8 10 9 8 9 11 9 9 8 10 10 9 SHAF 5 5 5 5 5 5 7 5 6 5 6 7 7 6 6 6 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 4 4 18 6 1 2 5 12 9 6 9 11 15 13 3 7 SEAS 64 71 67 62 47 56 55 67 63 67 72 55 75 79 65 67 EQAS 30 54 54 74 40 41 50 50 59 42 59 74 44 76 33 40 AUST 4 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 6 1 1 2 4 0 2 2 Globe 20 20 16 12 10 17 15 22 26 22 28 15 17 34 15 20 Forest fires (excluding deforestation and degradation) BONA 77 81 84 77 87 95 95 97 96 95 96 96 97 96 97 93 TENA 29 40 49 42 38 71 57 34 29 45 62 63 33 30 45 49 CEAM 14 16 25 18 20 17 14 13 21 17 13 15 10 21 32 18 NHSA 10 7 6 7 7 8 9 5 8 8 7 8 7 7 4 7 SHSA 9 8 11 9 6 8 8 10 7 7 7 9 9 5 7 8 EURO 36 27 15 22 10 23 30 14 42 44 17 8 14 24 18 24 MIDE 1 1 4 6 1 1 2 2 3 6 8 6 1 3 4 3 NHAF 6 5 5 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 4 5 4 5 5 SHAF 11 9 10 10 9 9 8 9 9 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 BOAS 57 72 75 82 83 88 80 68 79 83 62 76 77 83 83 78 CEAS 30 20 16 26 5 13 39 5 6 17 11 12 19 12 13 18 SEAS 11 11 13 10 8 8 9 8 8 6 7 8 6 7 7 8 EQAS 5 7 7 7 4 3 4 5 3 3 7 5 5 9 3 4 AUST 9 7 3 5 6 13 28 3 5 17 8 4 10 5 2 9 Globe 9 19 13 15 12 18 23 14 11 14 11 17 14 13 15 15 Agricultural waste burning BONA 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 9 9 10 11 14 5 9 17 15 8 6 7 17 31 8 10 CEAM 9 9 10 9 14 11 11 23 9 10 13 11 13 14 7 10 NHSA 3 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 SHSA 5 5 5 5 5 3 3 2 1 2 2 3 4 1 2 3 EURO 11 15 27 28 56 30 19 33 8 18 29 61 29 20 37 26 MIDE 48 43 44 28 70 63 55 51 55 49 45 49 58 42 48 51 NHAF 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 SHAF 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 BOAS 15 3 7 4 5 3 5 12 7 6 14 9 7 3 6 5 CEAS 21 25 29 27 55 29 18 28 31 27 30 40 31 25 25 29 SEAS 6 7 5 8 19 13 12 8 14 9 7 14 8 5 7 8 EQAS 3 3 4 4 2 2 1 2 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Globe 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 3 4 3 2 2 3 Peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 62 35 31 10 52 52 43 42 36 53 27 17 48 4 59 52 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 23 2 1 0 2 7 1 2 2 9 0 0 3 0 1 4 Deforestation + degradation + peat fires (all net CO2 sources combined. Only fires, no decomposition) BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 1 0 3 0 1 4 2 4 2 1 3 1 0 1 CEAM 54 60 35 55 20 46 57 29 41 53 50 47 56 29 28 48 NHSA 41 64 16 22 24 18 58 26 18 18 38 21 19 43 13 38 SHSA 45 39 34 38 32 42 54 61 68 66 60 55 53 68 56 55 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 9 9 9 10 8 10 9 8 9 11 9 9 8 10 10 9 SHAF 5 5 5 5 5 5 7 5 6 5 6 7 7 6 6 6 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 4 4 18 6 1 2 5 12 9 6 9 11 15 13 3 7 SEAS 64 71 67 62 47 56 55 67 63 67 72 55 75 79 65 67 EQAS 91 89 85 84 92 94 93 92 95 95 86 91 92 80 92 92 AUST 4 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 6 1 1 2 4 0 2 2 Globe 43 22 17 12 12 23 17 24 28 31 28 15 20 34 16 24