Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) version 3.1 emissions in 1E9 g H2 per year, contributions (below All sources) as percentage All sources Year Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mean BONA 65 409 129 49 17 254 222 519 245 185 150 183 164 335 196 208 TENA 6 33 41 47 25 39 36 19 24 43 78 49 32 25 58 37 CEAM 70 321 65 143 36 66 154 38 135 104 74 72 97 35 143 104 NHSA 87 274 42 62 55 28 274 88 39 33 102 42 41 32 27 82 SHSA 928 1712 1223 578 553 1038 1059 1716 2571 1344 3051 1010 453 3778 795 1454 EURO 15 25 12 38 26 9 23 12 23 18 31 11 10 10 11 18 MIDE 5 8 7 5 13 8 7 7 7 8 12 4 11 9 8 8 NHAF 1857 1767 1531 1640 1240 1391 1517 1132 1548 1323 1273 1277 1008 1075 1119 1380 SHAF 1786 2279 1785 1696 1673 1519 1926 1846 2035 1748 1698 1894 1746 1942 1721 1820 BOAS 159 1174 321 517 388 724 1255 66 182 367 183 651 251 305 345 459 CEAS 213 118 77 144 157 181 163 100 107 135 142 184 136 111 38 134 SEAS 340 1087 851 282 205 469 337 905 471 450 912 318 615 1369 512 608 EQAS 6732 1188 211 133 442 1831 462 697 815 2376 137 164 629 11 229 1071 AUST 297 262 419 340 439 377 354 355 225 374 281 182 350 112 384 317 Globe 12561 10657 6715 5676 5268 7935 7790 7502 8427 8509 8124 6042 5543 9148 5586 7699 Grassland and open savanna fires BONA 11 9 7 12 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 TENA 26 6 9 9 9 6 5 4 16 11 4 5 11 7 14 8 CEAM 5 3 5 4 12 5 3 7 3 3 5 6 4 7 4 4 NHSA 20 10 53 42 41 47 12 40 47 47 26 43 45 22 61 26 SHSA 15 22 21 21 25 15 11 7 6 6 7 8 10 6 9 11 EURO 9 8 15 7 4 4 5 3 2 1 3 3 6 2 4 5 MIDE 19 26 19 21 7 12 17 14 13 13 11 14 16 22 16 15 NHAF 37 44 46 42 49 50 45 54 49 45 50 50 55 50 53 47 SHAF 25 30 29 31 33 36 34 35 32 35 35 33 35 37 41 33 BOAS 10 13 6 6 5 2 4 3 4 4 6 3 5 5 3 6 CEAS 20 23 12 18 11 26 16 22 22 22 20 10 11 20 27 18 SEAS 4 2 4 6 7 7 7 5 4 5 4 8 3 3 7 5 EQAS 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 1 0 AUST 66 77 81 78 76 67 47 82 67 62 79 80 61 79 81 72 Globe 13 22 29 31 32 22 23 24 21 19 22 26 27 18 32 23 Woodland fires BONA 5 5 6 3 7 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 TENA 28 45 28 36 33 15 27 40 30 27 27 23 30 25 28 29 CEAM 8 7 17 8 25 12 8 19 19 11 9 10 9 21 24 12 NHSA 4 1 2 3 2 3 1 1 3 3 2 3 4 3 0 2 SHSA 6 5 10 5 12 14 7 8 6 8 11 10 10 8 10 8 EURO 41 49 33 38 24 40 44 46 51 38 47 23 47 54 37 41 MIDE 14 10 16 31 10 10 9 18 14 18 26 17 7 15 16 15 NHAF 35 30 26 30 27 21 30 20 24 26 24 24 18 22 17 26 SHAF 54 50 50 48 48 44 45 44 46 44 44 44 43 40 37 45 BOAS 12 5 9 4 5 6 8 16 8 6 16 12 8 6 7 7 CEAS 12 13 13 9 15 13 11 15 14 14 14 17 13 17 16 14 SEAS 7 3 4 5 9 5 6 3 3 4 3 4 2 1 3 3 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUST 13 10 11 10 9 8 11 10 12 11 5 8 16 10 9 10 Globe 14 18 23 26 25 16 21 17 19 16 19 23 20 15 19 19 Deforestation and degradation fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 1 0 4 1 2 4 2 5 3 1 3 1 0 2 CEAM 66 70 44 67 25 58 68 36 52 63 62 60 65 39 38 59 NHSA 64 83 35 46 46 36 79 52 38 37 65 42 41 68 31 64 SHSA 66 59 52 59 50 61 73 76 82 80 76 72 69 82 73 72 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 17 17 18 19 14 19 17 15 18 20 17 17 17 20 21 18 SHAF 7 7 7 8 8 8 10 9 10 8 9 11 10 11 10 9 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 5 6 22 8 1 3 7 17 13 7 12 12 17 16 4 9 SEAS 75 80 78 73 58 68 66 78 73 78 81 66 83 87 77 78 EQAS 30 57 58 80 41 42 52 51 60 43 63 77 45 85 34 41 AUST 7 2 2 3 4 5 4 2 13 2 2 5 9 1 5 4 Globe 28 33 28 22 18 28 26 37 42 34 45 26 29 52 28 33 Forest fires (excluding deforestation and degradation) BONA 83 86 87 83 86 96 95 97 96 96 96 96 97 97 97 94 TENA 32 37 47 40 36 70 54 30 29 45 58 60 32 26 46 46 CEAM 11 11 20 12 18 13 10 10 15 12 9 11 7 16 26 13 NHSA 9 5 7 7 8 10 6 5 9 10 7 9 8 6 6 7 SHSA 7 8 10 8 5 7 6 7 5 5 5 6 7 3 5 6 EURO 34 24 14 19 8 19 26 11 37 37 13 6 11 19 14 20 MIDE 1 1 3 6 1 1 2 2 3 5 7 5 1 2 4 3 NHAF 7 6 6 6 6 6 5 6 5 6 6 5 6 5 6 6 SHAF 12 11 12 11 10 11 10 11 10 11 10 10 11 10 11 11 BOAS 56 78 75 84 83 87 80 64 78 82 59 72 76 84 81 79 CEAS 31 20 14 25 4 14 39 5 5 17 10 10 17 12 13 17 SEAS 8 7 9 7 6 6 7 5 5 4 5 6 4 5 5 6 EQAS 2 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 1 4 3 3 5 2 2 AUST 14 11 6 8 10 20 38 5 7 24 13 7 14 8 4 13 Globe 7 19 14 17 13 17 24 14 11 12 10 18 14 12 16 14 Agricultural waste burning BONA 1 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 TENA 15 13 15 15 19 8 13 22 22 13 8 10 24 41 12 15 CEAM 10 9 13 9 19 12 11 28 10 11 14 13 14 16 8 11 NHSA 4 1 3 2 3 4 1 1 3 3 1 3 3 2 1 2 SHSA 5 6 7 6 7 3 3 2 1 2 2 3 5 1 3 3 EURO 15 20 38 36 65 37 25 40 10 24 36 68 36 25 45 34 MIDE 66 63 61 42 81 77 72 66 70 64 57 64 76 60 64 67 NHAF 3 3 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 SHAF 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 BOAS 22 5 10 6 8 5 8 16 10 9 19 13 11 5 8 8 CEAS 32 38 39 39 69 45 27 41 45 40 44 51 42 36 40 42 SEAS 7 7 5 9 21 14 13 9 14 9 7 16 8 5 8 9 EQAS 2 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 AUST 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 1 Globe 4 4 5 5 7 4 4 4 3 3 4 6 5 3 4 4 Peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 65 37 33 11 55 54 45 44 37 55 29 18 50 4 62 54 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 35 4 1 0 5 12 3 4 4 15 0 0 6 0 3 8 Deforestation + degradation + peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 1 0 4 1 2 4 2 5 3 1 3 1 0 2 CEAM 66 70 44 67 25 58 68 36 52 63 62 60 65 39 38 59 NHSA 64 83 35 46 46 36 79 52 38 37 65 42 41 68 31 64 SHSA 66 59 52 59 50 61 73 76 82 80 76 72 69 82 73 72 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 17 17 18 19 14 19 17 15 18 20 17 17 17 20 21 18 SHAF 7 7 7 8 8 8 10 9 10 8 9 11 10 11 10 9 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 5 6 22 8 1 3 7 17 13 7 12 12 17 16 4 9 SEAS 75 80 78 73 58 68 66 78 73 78 81 66 83 87 77 78 EQAS 95 94 91 91 96 96 96 96 97 97 92 95 95 90 96 95 AUST 7 2 2 3 4 5 4 2 13 2 2 5 9 1 5 4 Globe 62 37 29 22 22 40 29 41 46 50 45 27 34 52 30 40