Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) version 3.1 emissions in 1E10 g NMHC per year All sources Year Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mean BONA 21 130 41 16 6 81 71 165 78 59 48 58 52 106 62 66 TENA 2 10 13 15 8 12 11 6 8 13 24 15 10 8 18 11 CEAM 18 79 18 35 11 17 38 11 34 26 19 18 25 10 38 26 NHSA 22 61 12 17 15 8 63 24 11 10 26 12 12 8 8 21 SHSA 231 447 325 150 149 257 251 395 571 302 694 236 109 839 184 343 EURO 5 8 4 12 9 3 7 4 7 6 10 4 3 3 4 6 MIDE 2 3 3 2 5 3 3 3 3 3 4 2 4 3 3 3 NHAF 529 515 451 475 372 416 443 347 461 389 380 382 309 319 336 408 SHAF 490 637 498 477 471 436 544 526 572 498 484 531 496 555 501 514 BOAS 53 380 103 167 126 231 403 21 59 119 60 210 82 98 111 148 CEAS 72 41 25 50 59 64 55 34 37 46 49 63 45 37 13 46 SEAS 82 253 202 70 56 120 88 217 118 108 215 83 143 312 125 146 EQAS 1404 250 45 29 92 377 95 144 166 486 29 34 131 2 48 222 AUST 95 87 139 113 145 123 113 118 71 122 94 60 110 37 127 104 Globe 3027 2900 1879 1627 1521 2148 2185 2015 2196 2186 2135 1710 1532 2338 1578 2065 Grassland and open savanna fires BONA 3 13 3 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 TENA 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 CEAM 1 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 NHSA 6 10 8 9 8 5 12 12 6 5 9 6 6 2 6 7 SHSA 50 129 88 43 49 55 42 44 55 26 75 29 15 78 25 53 EURO 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 NHAF 241 273 245 242 209 242 237 214 264 210 221 224 193 186 206 227 SHAF 156 235 182 183 191 192 227 226 227 212 209 218 211 249 244 211 BOAS 6 53 7 11 6 5 20 1 3 5 4 6 4 6 4 9 CEAS 15 9 3 9 6 16 9 8 8 10 10 6 5 8 4 8 SEAS 5 9 12 6 5 11 9 16 7 8 13 9 7 13 13 10 EQAS 7 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 AUST 68 70 119 93 116 88 58 101 53 80 77 50 74 31 108 79 Globe 558 806 671 604 594 621 618 626 628 562 622 552 522 576 616 612 Woodland fires BONA 1 5 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 TENA 0 3 3 4 2 1 2 2 2 3 5 3 2 1 4 2 CEAM 1 5 3 3 2 2 3 2 6 3 2 2 2 2 8 3 NHSA 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 13 21 28 6 16 34 16 31 34 25 75 24 10 67 19 28 EURO 1 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 153 123 93 113 79 68 106 52 87 79 72 70 41 55 44 82 SHAF 225 267 208 188 186 154 199 188 218 179 173 194 173 181 148 192 BOAS 4 13 7 5 4 11 23 2 3 5 7 18 5 4 6 8 CEAS 6 3 2 3 6 6 4 4 4 4 5 7 4 4 1 4 SEAS 6 8 8 3 4 5 5 7 4 4 5 3 2 4 3 5 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUST 9 6 10 8 9 7 9 8 6 10 3 3 13 3 8 8 Globe 421 458 364 338 310 290 372 299 367 314 351 327 255 324 243 336 Deforestation and degradation fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 10 47 6 20 2 8 22 3 15 14 10 9 13 3 11 13 NHSA 11 46 3 6 5 2 44 9 3 3 13 4 3 4 2 11 SHSA 125 212 133 71 58 131 159 269 432 220 473 148 65 631 119 216 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 68 64 60 65 39 58 57 38 60 57 46 48 37 47 51 53 SHAF 29 38 30 31 29 26 46 36 45 33 36 46 41 47 37 37 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 3 2 4 3 1 1 2 4 3 2 4 5 5 4 0 3 SEAS 54 180 139 44 25 67 48 147 72 73 155 45 106 247 84 99 EQAS 411 135 24 21 36 156 48 72 98 203 17 25 57 2 16 88 AUST 5 1 2 2 4 4 3 2 7 2 1 2 7 0 4 3 Globe 715 724 401 263 200 454 427 579 734 606 756 333 335 986 323 522 Forest fires (excluding deforestation and degradation) BONA 17 112 36 13 5 78 68 162 75 57 46 56 51 103 61 63 TENA 1 4 6 6 3 9 6 2 2 6 15 10 3 2 8 5 CEAM 2 11 4 6 2 3 5 1 7 4 2 3 2 2 12 4 NHSA 2 4 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 SHSA 22 41 41 15 10 23 22 38 38 19 47 21 10 42 12 27 EURO 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 0 3 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 42 35 29 31 22 27 24 23 27 24 22 22 20 18 21 26 SHAF 67 77 66 60 55 52 59 64 68 64 54 61 61 65 62 62 BOAS 28 291 77 139 103 200 321 13 45 96 35 151 61 82 90 115 CEAS 21 8 3 11 2 8 20 2 2 7 5 6 7 4 2 7 SEAS 8 24 25 6 4 9 8 15 8 6 14 6 7 20 8 11 EQAS 53 13 3 2 3 10 3 5 4 11 2 1 5 0 1 8 AUST 13 9 7 9 14 24 43 6 5 29 12 4 16 3 5 13 Globe 280 632 299 302 223 443 585 333 285 328 257 341 245 342 283 345 Agricultural waste burning BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 TENA 0 2 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 4 3 2 CEAM 3 12 3 6 3 3 7 4 5 5 4 4 6 2 5 5 NHSA 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 SHSA 21 44 35 15 17 15 13 14 13 12 24 14 9 21 9 18 EURO 1 2 2 6 7 1 2 2 1 2 5 3 2 1 2 3 MIDE 1 2 2 1 4 3 2 2 2 2 3 1 3 2 2 2 NHAF 26 20 24 23 22 21 20 21 24 20 19 19 17 14 15 20 SHAF 14 20 13 14 11 11 13 12 14 11 12 11 11 13 10 13 BOAS 15 24 13 13 13 15 40 4 8 13 15 35 11 6 12 16 CEAS 28 19 12 23 45 33 19 17 20 22 26 39 23 17 6 23 SEAS 9 32 18 10 18 27 19 32 28 17 28 21 21 28 16 22 EQAS 64 13 3 2 3 11 2 4 3 10 1 1 4 0 2 8 AUST 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 Globe 184 192 130 117 145 143 141 116 120 117 140 151 112 109 85 134 Peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 869 88 14 3 48 198 41 62 61 260 8 6 63 0 28 117 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 869 88 14 3 48 198 41 62 61 260 8 6 63 0 28 117 Deforestation + degradation + peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 10 47 6 20 2 8 22 3 15 14 10 9 13 3 11 13 NHSA 11 46 3 6 5 2 44 9 3 3 13 4 3 4 2 11 SHSA 125 212 133 71 58 131 159 269 432 220 473 148 65 631 119 216 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 68 64 60 65 39 58 57 38 60 57 46 48 37 47 51 53 SHAF 29 38 30 31 29 26 46 36 45 33 36 46 41 47 37 37 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 3 2 4 3 1 1 2 4 3 2 4 5 5 4 0 3 SEAS 54 180 139 44 25 67 48 147 72 73 155 45 106 247 84 99 EQAS 1279 223 39 24 85 354 89 134 159 463 25 31 120 2 44 205 AUST 5 1 2 2 4 4 3 2 7 2 1 2 7 0 4 3 Globe 1583 812 415 266 248 652 468 641 795 866 764 339 398 986 352 639