Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) version 3.1 emissions in 1E10 g NMHC per year, contributions (below All sources) as percentage All sources Year Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mean BONA 21 130 41 16 6 81 71 165 78 59 48 58 52 106 62 66 TENA 2 10 13 15 8 12 11 6 8 13 24 15 10 8 18 11 CEAM 18 79 18 35 11 17 38 11 34 26 19 18 25 10 38 26 NHSA 22 61 12 17 15 8 63 24 11 10 26 12 12 8 8 21 SHSA 231 447 325 150 149 257 251 395 571 302 694 236 109 839 184 343 EURO 5 8 4 12 9 3 7 4 7 6 10 4 3 3 4 6 MIDE 2 3 3 2 5 3 3 3 3 3 4 2 4 3 3 3 NHAF 529 515 451 475 372 416 443 347 461 389 380 382 309 319 336 408 SHAF 490 637 498 477 471 436 544 526 572 498 484 531 496 555 501 514 BOAS 53 380 103 167 126 231 403 21 59 119 60 210 82 98 111 148 CEAS 72 41 25 50 59 64 55 34 37 46 49 63 45 37 13 46 SEAS 82 253 202 70 56 120 88 217 118 108 215 83 143 312 125 146 EQAS 1404 250 45 29 92 377 95 144 166 486 29 34 131 2 48 222 AUST 95 87 139 113 145 123 113 118 71 122 94 60 110 37 127 104 Globe 3027 2900 1879 1627 1521 2148 2185 2015 2196 2186 2135 1710 1532 2338 1578 2065 Grassland and open savanna fires BONA 12 10 7 13 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 TENA 28 7 10 11 10 6 6 5 18 12 5 6 12 8 15 9 CEAM 7 4 7 5 14 7 4 9 5 4 7 8 6 8 6 6 NHSA 28 16 62 53 51 56 19 52 56 56 36 53 55 30 71 36 SHSA 21 29 27 29 33 21 17 11 10 9 11 12 14 9 14 16 EURO 11 9 16 7 4 4 6 4 2 1 4 3 6 2 4 6 MIDE 17 24 18 22 7 10 15 13 12 13 10 13 15 21 15 14 NHAF 46 53 54 51 56 58 54 62 57 54 58 59 63 58 61 56 SHAF 32 37 36 38 40 44 42 43 40 43 43 41 43 45 49 41 BOAS 11 14 6 6 5 2 5 3 4 4 6 3 5 6 4 6 CEAS 20 23 13 19 10 25 17 23 23 22 20 10 11 21 27 18 SEAS 6 4 6 8 9 9 10 7 6 7 6 10 5 4 10 7 EQAS 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 1 4 1 1 AUST 71 81 85 82 80 72 51 86 74 66 82 84 67 83 85 76 Globe 18 28 36 37 39 29 28 31 29 26 29 32 34 25 39 30 Woodland fires BONA 3 4 4 3 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 TENA 21 35 21 27 25 11 21 30 22 20 21 18 22 17 21 22 CEAM 8 7 15 7 20 11 8 15 17 10 8 9 8 18 21 11 NHSA 3 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 3 3 2 2 3 2 0 2 SHSA 6 5 8 4 10 13 7 8 6 8 11 10 9 8 10 8 EURO 32 38 23 28 15 29 34 33 42 28 35 15 35 42 26 30 MIDE 9 6 10 21 6 6 5 11 8 11 17 11 4 9 10 9 NHAF 29 24 21 24 21 16 24 15 19 20 19 18 13 17 13 20 SHAF 46 42 42 40 40 35 37 36 38 36 36 37 35 33 30 37 BOAS 8 3 7 3 3 5 6 12 5 4 11 9 6 4 5 5 CEAS 8 9 9 6 9 9 7 10 10 9 9 11 9 12 11 9 SEAS 7 3 4 5 7 4 6 3 3 4 3 4 2 1 3 3 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUST 10 7 7 7 6 5 8 7 9 8 3 6 12 7 7 7 Globe 14 16 19 21 20 14 17 15 17 14 16 19 17 14 15 16 Deforestation and degradation fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 1 0 3 0 1 3 2 4 2 1 2 1 0 1 CEAM 55 60 35 56 19 47 57 26 43 52 50 49 54 30 30 48 NHSA 51 75 25 34 34 26 70 39 27 26 52 30 30 56 21 51 SHSA 54 47 41 47 39 51 63 68 76 73 68 63 59 75 65 63 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 13 12 13 14 11 14 13 11 13 15 12 13 12 15 15 13 SHAF 6 6 6 7 6 6 8 7 8 7 7 9 8 8 7 7 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 4 4 15 5 1 2 5 11 8 5 8 8 12 11 2 6 SEAS 66 71 69 63 45 56 54 68 61 68 72 54 74 79 67 68 EQAS 29 54 54 75 40 41 50 50 59 42 59 74 44 80 33 40 AUST 5 1 1 2 3 4 3 2 9 1 2 3 6 0 3 3 Globe 24 25 21 16 13 21 20 29 33 28 35 19 22 42 20 25 Forest fires (excluding deforestation and degradation) BONA 83 86 88 83 87 96 96 98 97 96 96 97 97 97 97 95 TENA 32 40 49 41 37 71 56 31 29 46 62 62 32 24 47 48 CEAM 13 15 24 16 20 16 12 11 19 15 11 14 9 19 31 16 NHSA 11 7 8 9 9 11 9 6 10 11 8 10 9 8 6 8 SHSA 10 9 13 10 6 9 9 10 7 6 7 9 9 5 7 8 EURO 36 26 14 19 7 19 27 11 41 39 14 5 11 21 14 20 MIDE 1 1 3 6 1 1 2 1 2 5 6 4 1 2 3 2 NHAF 8 7 7 7 6 6 5 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 SHAF 14 12 13 13 12 12 11 12 12 13 11 11 12 12 12 12 BOAS 53 77 74 83 82 87 80 64 77 81 58 72 75 84 81 78 CEAS 29 19 14 23 3 12 37 5 5 16 10 9 16 11 12 16 SEAS 10 9 12 9 7 7 9 7 7 6 6 7 5 6 7 8 EQAS 4 5 6 6 3 3 3 4 2 2 6 4 4 8 3 3 AUST 14 10 5 8 10 19 38 5 7 24 13 7 14 7 4 13 Globe 9 22 16 19 15 21 27 17 13 15 12 20 16 15 18 17 Agricultural waste burning BONA 2 0 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 TENA 19 18 20 21 26 10 17 30 29 17 11 14 31 50 16 20 CEAM 17 15 19 16 27 20 19 39 16 18 23 20 23 25 13 18 NHSA 6 2 4 3 4 5 2 2 4 4 2 4 4 3 2 3 SHSA 9 10 11 10 11 6 5 3 2 4 3 6 8 2 5 5 EURO 21 28 47 46 74 48 33 52 15 32 47 78 48 35 56 44 MIDE 73 69 69 51 86 83 78 74 77 72 67 72 81 68 72 74 NHAF 5 4 5 5 6 5 4 6 5 5 5 5 6 4 4 5 SHAF 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 BOAS 28 6 13 8 10 6 10 21 13 11 25 17 14 7 11 11 CEAS 39 46 49 47 76 52 34 51 54 48 53 61 52 45 47 51 SEAS 11 13 9 15 33 23 21 15 24 15 13 25 14 9 13 15 EQAS 5 5 7 6 3 3 2 3 2 2 5 3 3 4 4 4 AUST 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 Globe 6 7 7 7 10 7 6 6 5 5 7 9 7 5 5 6 Peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 62 35 31 10 53 52 43 43 37 54 28 17 48 4 60 52 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 29 3 1 0 3 9 2 3 3 12 0 0 4 0 2 6 Deforestation + degradation + peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 1 0 3 0 1 3 2 4 2 1 2 1 0 1 CEAM 55 60 35 56 19 47 57 26 43 52 50 49 54 30 30 48 NHSA 51 75 25 34 34 26 70 39 27 26 52 30 30 56 21 51 SHSA 54 47 41 47 39 51 63 68 76 73 68 63 59 75 65 63 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 13 12 13 14 11 14 13 11 13 15 12 13 12 15 15 13 SHAF 6 6 6 7 6 6 8 7 8 7 7 9 8 8 7 7 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 4 4 15 5 1 2 5 11 8 5 8 8 12 11 2 6 SEAS 66 71 69 63 45 56 54 68 61 68 72 54 74 79 67 68 EQAS 91 89 85 85 93 94 94 93 95 95 87 91 92 84 93 92 AUST 5 1 1 2 3 4 3 2 9 1 2 3 6 0 3 3 Globe 52 28 22 16 16 30 21 32 36 40 36 20 26 42 22 31