Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) version 3.1 emissions in 1E10 g OC per year All sources Year Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mean BONA 31 196 62 23 8 128 111 262 123 93 75 92 83 168 98 104 TENA 2 10 14 15 7 16 13 5 7 14 29 19 9 6 20 12 CEAM 13 60 15 27 9 13 27 8 28 20 13 14 17 8 36 20 NHSA 18 45 11 15 13 7 48 20 10 9 21 11 10 6 7 17 SHSA 178 354 266 119 116 201 191 300 413 216 508 176 82 595 135 257 EURO 5 7 3 9 5 2 6 2 7 5 6 2 2 2 2 4 MIDE 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 NHAF 459 451 392 411 324 365 383 308 403 338 333 335 275 279 298 357 SHAF 442 571 453 432 425 398 489 480 517 458 437 478 454 506 465 467 BOAS 59 534 139 241 178 339 564 26 80 167 68 272 109 142 156 205 CEAS 63 31 17 39 28 44 52 21 22 33 31 37 31 25 9 32 SEAS 60 177 153 51 36 81 62 150 78 73 148 56 94 216 88 102 EQAS 901 164 30 19 59 240 61 94 106 307 19 22 85 2 30 143 AUST 95 86 133 109 142 129 133 112 67 131 95 58 109 36 119 104 Globe 2326 2688 1689 1511 1352 1966 2141 1790 1861 1867 1789 1573 1362 1993 1465 1825 Grassland and open savanna fires BONA 2 12 3 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 TENA 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 CEAM 1 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 NHSA 6 9 7 9 7 4 11 12 6 5 9 6 6 2 5 7 SHSA 47 121 83 41 46 52 39 41 52 25 71 27 14 73 24 50 EURO 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 NHAF 227 257 230 228 197 227 223 201 249 197 208 211 182 175 194 214 SHAF 147 221 171 172 180 181 213 213 214 199 196 205 199 234 230 198 BOAS 5 50 6 10 6 5 18 1 2 4 3 6 4 5 4 9 CEAS 14 9 3 9 6 15 9 7 8 10 9 6 5 7 3 8 SEAS 5 8 12 6 5 11 8 15 7 8 12 8 7 13 12 9 EQAS 7 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 AUST 64 66 112 87 109 83 54 95 49 76 73 47 70 29 102 74 Globe 526 759 631 568 559 584 582 589 592 529 585 520 491 542 580 576 Woodland fires BONA 0 3 1 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 TENA 0 2 2 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 4 2 2 1 3 2 CEAM 1 4 2 2 2 1 2 1 4 2 1 1 1 1 6 2 NHSA 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 9 15 20 4 11 25 12 22 25 18 54 17 7 49 14 20 EURO 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 110 88 67 81 57 49 76 37 63 57 52 50 30 39 32 59 SHAF 162 192 150 136 134 111 144 136 157 129 125 140 124 131 107 139 BOAS 3 9 5 4 3 8 16 2 2 4 5 13 3 3 4 6 CEAS 4 3 2 2 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 1 3 SEAS 4 6 6 2 3 4 4 5 3 3 4 2 2 3 2 3 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUST 7 4 7 5 7 5 7 6 4 7 2 2 9 2 6 5 Globe 304 330 263 244 224 209 269 216 265 227 254 236 184 234 175 242 Deforestation and degradation fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 6 31 4 13 1 5 14 2 9 9 6 6 9 2 7 8 NHSA 7 29 2 4 3 1 27 6 2 2 8 2 2 3 1 7 SHSA 79 137 86 45 38 84 101 171 272 139 300 94 42 399 75 137 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 45 43 40 43 27 39 39 26 41 38 31 33 25 31 34 36 SHAF 21 27 21 22 21 19 32 25 32 23 25 31 29 32 26 26 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 2 1 3 2 0 1 2 3 2 2 3 4 4 3 0 2 SEAS 35 114 90 29 16 44 32 95 47 47 100 30 68 159 55 64 EQAS 254 83 15 13 22 96 30 45 60 125 11 16 35 1 10 54 AUST 3 1 1 2 3 3 2 1 4 1 1 1 5 0 3 2 Globe 453 465 263 173 133 292 278 373 469 387 486 216 218 631 210 336 Forest fires (excluding deforestation and degradation) BONA 28 180 58 21 8 125 109 260 121 91 74 90 82 166 97 101 TENA 1 6 10 10 4 14 10 3 4 10 23 15 5 3 13 9 CEAM 4 18 7 9 3 4 8 2 11 7 3 4 4 3 19 7 NHSA 4 7 2 2 2 1 9 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 1 3 SHSA 36 67 65 24 15 36 35 61 61 31 76 34 16 67 20 43 EURO 3 3 1 4 1 1 3 1 4 3 2 0 1 1 1 2 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 68 57 47 50 35 43 38 37 43 39 36 35 32 29 34 42 SHAF 108 124 106 97 88 83 95 103 109 103 87 97 98 105 99 100 BOAS 46 467 123 223 165 322 515 22 73 154 55 242 98 132 144 185 CEAS 34 12 6 18 3 13 33 3 3 12 8 9 12 7 3 12 SEAS 13 38 40 10 6 14 12 24 13 10 22 9 12 32 13 18 EQAS 86 21 4 3 4 16 5 9 7 17 3 2 8 0 2 12 AUST 21 15 12 15 23 38 70 10 8 47 19 7 26 4 8 21 Globe 449 1016 480 486 358 711 940 536 458 526 413 547 394 550 454 555 Agricultural waste burning BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CEAM 1 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 7 15 12 5 6 5 4 5 4 4 8 4 3 7 3 6 EURO 0 1 1 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 MIDE 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 NHAF 8 7 8 8 7 7 7 7 8 7 6 6 6 5 5 7 SHAF 4 7 4 5 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 BOAS 5 8 4 4 4 5 13 1 3 4 5 12 4 2 4 5 CEAS 9 6 4 8 15 11 6 6 7 7 9 13 8 6 2 8 SEAS 3 11 6 3 6 9 6 11 9 5 9 7 7 9 5 7 EQAS 21 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 3 0 0 1 0 1 3 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 61 64 43 39 48 47 47 38 40 39 47 50 37 36 28 44 Peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 534 54 9 2 30 121 25 38 37 160 5 4 39 0 17 72 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 534 54 9 2 30 121 25 38 37 160 5 4 39 0 17 72 Deforestation + degradation + peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 6 31 4 13 1 5 14 2 9 9 6 6 9 2 7 8 NHSA 7 29 2 4 3 1 27 6 2 2 8 2 2 3 1 7 SHSA 79 137 86 45 38 84 101 171 272 139 300 94 42 399 75 137 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 45 43 40 43 27 39 39 26 41 38 31 33 25 31 34 36 SHAF 21 27 21 22 21 19 32 25 32 23 25 31 29 32 26 26 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 2 1 3 2 0 1 2 3 2 2 3 4 4 3 0 2 SEAS 35 114 90 29 16 44 32 95 47 47 100 30 68 159 55 64 EQAS 787 137 24 15 52 218 55 83 98 285 16 19 74 1 27 126 AUST 3 1 1 2 3 3 2 1 4 1 1 1 5 0 3 2 Globe 987 519 272 174 163 413 303 411 507 546 491 220 257 631 228 408