Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) version 3.1 emissions in 1E10 g OC per year, contributions (below All sources) as percentage All sources Year Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mean BONA 31 196 62 23 8 128 111 262 123 93 75 92 83 168 98 104 TENA 2 10 14 15 7 16 13 5 7 14 29 19 9 6 20 12 CEAM 13 60 15 27 9 13 27 8 28 20 13 14 17 8 36 20 NHSA 18 45 11 15 13 7 48 20 10 9 21 11 10 6 7 17 SHSA 178 354 266 119 116 201 191 300 413 216 508 176 82 595 135 257 EURO 5 7 3 9 5 2 6 2 7 5 6 2 2 2 2 4 MIDE 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 NHAF 459 451 392 411 324 365 383 308 403 338 333 335 275 279 298 357 SHAF 442 571 453 432 425 398 489 480 517 458 437 478 454 506 465 467 BOAS 59 534 139 241 178 339 564 26 80 167 68 272 109 142 156 205 CEAS 63 31 17 39 28 44 52 21 22 33 31 37 31 25 9 32 SEAS 60 177 153 51 36 81 62 150 78 73 148 56 94 216 88 102 EQAS 901 164 30 19 59 240 61 94 106 307 19 22 85 2 30 143 AUST 95 86 133 109 142 129 133 112 67 131 95 58 109 36 119 104 Globe 2326 2688 1689 1511 1352 1966 2141 1790 1861 1867 1789 1573 1362 1993 1465 1825 Grassland and open savanna fires BONA 8 6 5 8 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 TENA 27 6 9 10 9 5 5 5 19 11 3 4 13 9 13 8 CEAM 9 5 8 7 17 8 6 12 5 5 9 11 8 10 6 7 NHSA 32 20 66 57 55 58 23 58 58 59 41 56 58 36 74 41 SHSA 26 34 31 34 39 26 21 14 12 11 14 16 18 12 18 20 EURO 10 10 21 10 7 5 7 5 2 1 5 5 9 3 6 7 MIDE 33 43 32 33 15 23 31 27 24 23 18 25 31 38 28 28 NHAF 49 57 59 56 61 62 58 65 62 58 62 63 66 63 65 60 SHAF 33 39 38 40 42 46 44 44 41 44 45 43 44 46 49 42 BOAS 9 9 4 4 3 1 3 3 3 3 5 2 4 4 2 4 CEAS 22 29 18 22 20 35 17 35 36 29 29 16 15 28 36 25 SEAS 8 5 8 11 13 13 13 10 9 10 8 14 7 6 14 9 EQAS 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 6 2 1 AUST 67 77 84 80 77 64 41 85 74 58 76 82 64 81 86 72 Globe 23 28 37 38 41 30 27 33 32 28 33 33 36 27 40 32 Woodland fires BONA 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 TENA 15 25 14 19 18 6 13 25 17 13 12 10 18 16 14 14 CEAM 8 6 13 7 18 10 8 16 16 10 8 9 9 17 16 10 NHSA 3 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 1 SHSA 5 4 7 4 10 12 6 7 6 8 11 10 9 8 10 8 EURO 23 32 24 28 22 29 29 39 29 22 38 23 38 39 30 29 MIDE 13 8 14 25 11 10 8 17 13 16 23 15 6 13 14 14 NHAF 24 20 17 20 18 13 20 12 16 17 16 15 11 14 11 17 SHAF 37 34 33 32 32 28 29 28 30 28 29 29 27 26 23 30 BOAS 5 2 4 2 2 2 3 7 3 2 7 5 3 2 3 3 CEAS 7 8 10 6 14 9 6 12 12 9 11 14 10 12 11 9 SEAS 7 3 4 5 8 5 6 3 3 4 3 4 2 1 3 3 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 AUST 7 5 6 5 5 4 5 5 7 5 2 4 9 5 5 5 Globe 13 12 16 16 17 11 13 12 14 12 14 15 14 12 12 13 Deforestation and degradation fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 3 1 3 1 0 2 1 0 1 CEAM 48 51 27 47 16 40 51 26 34 45 46 42 51 25 20 41 NHSA 40 63 18 24 25 19 57 29 19 19 40 22 21 44 15 39 SHSA 45 39 32 38 33 42 53 57 66 64 59 53 50 67 56 54 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 10 10 10 11 8 11 10 8 10 11 9 10 9 11 11 10 SHAF 5 5 5 5 5 5 7 5 6 5 6 7 6 6 6 6 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 3 3 16 5 1 2 3 13 9 5 9 10 12 12 2 6 SEAS 59 64 59 57 45 54 51 63 60 64 68 53 72 74 62 63 EQAS 28 51 51 69 38 40 48 48 57 41 55 70 42 70 32 38 AUST 4 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 7 1 1 2 4 0 2 2 Globe 19 17 16 11 10 15 13 21 25 21 27 14 16 32 14 18 Forest fires (excluding deforestation and degradation) BONA 90 92 93 90 95 98 98 99 98 98 98 98 99 99 99 97 TENA 52 63 71 64 61 86 77 57 52 68 80 81 56 52 68 71 CEAM 29 31 45 33 39 33 28 26 38 32 26 30 21 39 53 34 NHSA 22 15 14 16 16 19 18 11 19 19 17 19 16 16 10 16 SHSA 20 19 25 20 13 18 18 20 15 14 15 19 20 11 15 17 EURO 59 48 32 42 22 43 52 29 64 66 33 17 28 43 35 44 MIDE 4 4 9 15 3 4 6 5 8 14 18 13 3 7 10 8 NHAF 15 13 12 12 11 12 10 12 11 11 11 10 12 10 11 12 SHAF 24 22 23 22 21 21 19 21 21 23 20 20 22 21 21 21 BOAS 77 88 89 92 93 95 91 85 91 93 81 89 90 93 92 90 CEAS 54 40 32 47 11 29 63 13 13 35 24 25 38 26 28 36 SEAS 22 22 26 20 16 18 19 16 16 14 15 16 12 15 15 18 EQAS 9 13 14 15 7 7 8 9 6 6 14 10 10 18 7 9 AUST 22 17 9 13 16 29 52 9 12 36 20 12 23 13 7 21 Globe 19 38 28 32 26 36 44 30 25 28 23 35 29 28 31 30 Agricultural waste burning BONA 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 6 6 6 7 9 3 5 11 11 5 3 4 11 22 5 6 CEAM 7 7 8 7 11 9 9 20 7 8 11 9 11 10 5 8 NHSA 3 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 SHSA 4 4 4 4 5 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 3 1 2 2 EURO 7 11 23 21 49 22 13 27 5 11 24 55 24 15 29 20 MIDE 50 44 44 27 71 64 55 51 55 47 41 47 60 43 47 50 NHAF 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 SHAF 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 BOAS 8 1 3 2 2 1 2 6 3 3 7 4 3 1 3 3 CEAS 15 20 24 20 53 25 12 27 30 22 27 35 25 22 22 24 SEAS 5 6 4 7 17 11 10 7 12 7 6 13 7 4 6 7 EQAS 2 3 4 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Globe 3 2 3 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 Peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 59 33 29 9 51 51 41 40 35 52 26 16 46 4 58 50 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 23 2 1 0 2 6 1 2 2 9 0 0 3 0 1 4 Deforestation + degradation + peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 3 1 3 1 0 2 1 0 1 CEAM 48 51 27 47 16 40 51 26 34 45 46 42 51 25 20 41 NHSA 40 63 18 24 25 19 57 29 19 19 40 22 21 44 15 39 SHSA 45 39 32 38 33 42 53 57 66 64 59 53 50 67 56 54 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 10 10 10 11 8 11 10 8 10 11 9 10 9 11 11 10 SHAF 5 5 5 5 5 5 7 5 6 5 6 7 6 6 6 6 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 3 3 16 5 1 2 3 13 9 5 9 10 12 12 2 6 SEAS 59 64 59 57 45 54 51 63 60 64 68 53 72 74 62 63 EQAS 87 84 80 79 89 91 90 88 92 93 81 86 87 74 90 88 AUST 4 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 7 1 1 2 4 0 2 2 Globe 42 19 16 12 12 21 14 23 27 29 27 14 19 32 16 22