Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) version 3.1 emissions in 1E10 g PM2p5 per year All sources Year Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mean BONA 44 278 88 33 12 180 157 370 174 131 106 129 116 237 139 146 TENA 3 16 21 23 12 24 19 8 11 22 44 28 15 11 30 19 CEAM 24 108 25 49 15 23 50 14 49 36 25 25 32 13 59 36 NHSA 31 85 18 25 22 12 88 34 17 14 37 18 17 11 12 29 SHSA 318 618 457 208 202 358 347 551 781 409 950 325 150 1134 250 471 EURO 7 11 5 15 9 4 10 4 11 8 11 4 4 4 4 7 MIDE 2 3 3 2 4 3 2 3 2 3 4 2 4 3 3 3 NHAF 758 739 642 676 528 594 629 497 657 553 542 545 443 455 483 583 SHAF 728 939 742 706 696 646 801 781 846 744 713 783 738 823 749 762 BOAS 89 768 202 345 256 485 813 38 116 240 103 399 159 203 224 296 CEAS 101 51 30 64 54 75 82 37 40 57 55 67 54 44 16 55 SEAS 110 336 279 93 67 152 113 282 148 139 280 104 183 412 164 191 EQAS 1833 330 59 38 120 492 125 190 218 633 39 45 172 3 62 291 AUST 147 132 206 169 219 196 198 174 105 199 145 90 170 55 185 159 Globe 4195 4411 2777 2446 2214 3243 3434 2983 3173 3188 3054 2563 2254 3410 2380 3048 Grassland and open savanna fires BONA 4 18 4 3 0 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 TENA 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 2 2 1 2 1 4 2 CEAM 2 4 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 2 NHSA 9 14 11 13 11 7 17 18 9 8 13 9 9 3 8 11 SHSA 72 186 128 63 70 79 61 64 79 38 109 42 22 113 36 77 EURO 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 NHAF 349 395 354 351 303 350 344 310 383 304 320 325 280 269 298 329 SHAF 226 340 263 265 276 279 328 327 329 307 302 316 306 360 354 305 BOAS 8 76 9 16 9 8 28 1 4 7 5 9 6 8 6 13 CEAS 21 14 5 13 9 24 13 11 12 15 14 9 7 11 5 12 SEAS 7 13 18 9 7 16 13 23 10 12 19 12 10 19 19 14 EQAS 11 2 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 1 2 AUST 99 102 172 134 168 128 84 146 76 117 112 73 107 45 157 115 Globe 809 1168 971 874 861 899 895 906 910 814 901 800 756 834 893 886 Woodland fires BONA 1 6 2 1 0 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 TENA 0 5 4 5 3 2 3 2 2 4 7 4 3 2 5 3 CEAM 2 7 4 3 3 3 4 2 8 4 2 2 3 2 11 4 NHSA 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 18 28 37 8 21 46 22 42 46 33 101 33 14 90 25 38 EURO 2 4 1 5 2 1 3 2 4 2 5 1 1 2 1 2 MIDE 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 206 165 125 152 106 92 142 69 116 106 97 94 56 73 59 110 SHAF 302 358 280 253 250 207 268 253 293 241 232 261 232 244 199 258 BOAS 6 17 9 7 5 14 31 3 4 7 9 25 6 5 7 10 CEAS 8 5 3 4 7 8 5 5 5 6 6 10 6 6 2 6 SEAS 7 11 10 4 5 7 7 9 5 6 7 4 3 5 4 6 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUST 12 8 14 10 13 9 12 11 8 13 4 5 17 3 11 10 Globe 566 615 490 454 417 390 500 402 494 422 472 439 343 436 326 451 Deforestation and degradation fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 13 62 8 26 3 10 28 4 19 18 13 12 18 4 15 17 NHSA 15 60 4 8 7 3 57 12 4 3 17 5 4 6 2 14 SHSA 163 277 175 92 77 171 207 350 561 286 616 193 85 821 155 282 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 89 84 79 86 52 76 75 50 79 75 61 64 49 61 67 70 SHAF 39 51 40 42 39 35 61 47 61 44 48 61 54 63 49 49 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 3 2 5 4 1 1 3 5 4 3 5 7 7 6 0 4 SEAS 70 234 182 58 33 88 63 192 94 96 203 59 138 323 110 130 EQAS 532 174 32 28 47 202 62 93 127 263 22 33 74 3 20 114 AUST 7 2 2 3 6 6 4 3 9 2 2 3 9 0 5 4 Globe 930 946 527 345 263 593 560 757 958 790 988 436 438 1286 423 683 Forest fires (excluding deforestation and degradation) BONA 39 253 81 30 11 176 153 365 170 128 104 127 115 233 137 141 TENA 1 9 14 14 6 20 14 4 5 14 33 21 7 5 19 12 CEAM 5 26 10 13 5 6 11 3 15 9 5 6 5 4 26 10 NHSA 5 9 2 3 3 2 12 3 3 2 5 3 2 1 1 4 SHSA 50 93 92 34 22 51 49 85 85 44 106 47 23 94 27 60 EURO 4 4 1 5 1 1 4 1 6 5 3 0 1 1 1 3 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 95 80 66 70 50 60 54 52 61 54 51 49 45 40 48 58 SHAF 151 174 149 136 123 117 134 145 153 145 122 137 137 147 140 141 BOAS 64 657 173 313 232 452 724 30 102 217 78 340 137 185 202 260 CEAS 47 17 8 26 4 18 46 4 4 16 11 13 17 9 4 16 SEAS 18 54 56 15 8 20 17 34 18 14 31 13 17 45 19 25 EQAS 120 30 6 4 6 23 7 12 9 24 4 3 12 0 3 18 AUST 29 21 17 21 32 54 98 14 12 66 27 9 36 6 11 30 Globe 631 1427 675 682 503 999 1321 752 643 739 580 769 553 772 638 779 Agricultural waste burning BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 CEAM 2 9 3 4 2 2 5 3 4 4 3 3 4 2 4 4 NHSA 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 16 32 26 11 12 11 10 10 9 9 18 10 6 15 6 13 EURO 1 2 1 4 5 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 MIDE 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 3 2 2 2 NHAF 19 15 18 17 16 16 15 15 17 14 14 14 13 11 11 15 SHAF 10 15 9 10 8 8 10 9 10 8 9 8 8 9 8 9 BOAS 11 18 10 9 9 11 30 3 6 10 11 26 8 5 9 12 CEAS 21 14 9 17 33 25 14 13 15 17 19 29 17 12 5 17 SEAS 7 24 13 8 13 20 14 24 21 12 20 16 15 21 12 16 EQAS 47 9 2 1 2 8 2 3 2 7 1 1 3 0 1 6 AUST 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 Globe 136 142 96 86 107 106 104 86 89 86 103 111 83 81 63 98 Peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 1123 114 18 4 63 255 53 80 79 336 10 8 82 0 37 151 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 1123 114 18 4 63 255 53 80 79 336 10 8 82 0 37 151 Deforestation + degradation + peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 13 62 8 26 3 10 28 4 19 18 13 12 18 4 15 17 NHSA 15 60 4 8 7 3 57 12 4 3 17 5 4 6 2 14 SHSA 163 277 175 92 77 171 207 350 561 286 616 193 85 821 155 282 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 89 84 79 86 52 76 75 50 79 75 61 64 49 61 67 70 SHAF 39 51 40 42 39 35 61 47 61 44 48 61 54 63 49 49 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 3 2 5 4 1 1 3 5 4 3 5 7 7 6 0 4 SEAS 70 234 182 58 33 88 63 192 94 96 203 59 138 323 110 130 EQAS 1655 288 50 31 110 457 115 173 205 599 33 40 155 3 57 265 AUST 7 2 2 3 6 6 4 3 9 2 2 3 9 0 5 4 Globe 2054 1060 545 349 326 849 613 837 1037 1126 998 443 520 1287 460 834