Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) version 3.1 emissions in 1E10 g TC per year, contributions (below All sources) as percentage All sources Year Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mean BONA 29 182 57 22 8 116 101 239 112 85 69 84 75 153 90 95 TENA 2 10 14 16 8 16 13 6 8 15 29 19 10 7 20 13 CEAM 16 73 17 33 10 16 34 10 33 24 17 17 22 9 39 25 NHSA 21 57 13 18 16 9 60 24 12 10 25 12 12 8 9 20 SHSA 219 431 318 145 143 247 238 374 528 277 646 221 102 769 171 322 EURO 5 7 3 11 6 2 7 3 7 6 8 3 3 3 3 5 MIDE 1 2 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 3 2 2 2 NHAF 541 531 462 485 381 429 454 360 475 398 392 394 321 329 349 420 SHAF 511 663 523 499 493 459 568 554 598 527 507 555 523 584 533 540 BOAS 60 506 133 225 167 315 532 25 76 157 68 262 104 133 147 194 CEAS 70 36 21 45 40 54 56 27 29 40 40 48 38 31 11 39 SEAS 75 227 189 64 47 104 78 193 101 95 191 72 124 279 113 130 EQAS 1219 219 40 25 80 327 83 126 145 420 26 30 114 2 41 193 AUST 106 97 152 124 160 141 137 128 77 141 106 66 122 41 137 116 Globe 2876 3041 1944 1712 1561 2237 2362 2070 2202 2198 2126 1784 1574 2351 1665 2114 Grassland and open savanna fires BONA 9 8 6 10 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 TENA 28 7 10 11 10 5 5 5 19 12 4 5 13 9 15 9 CEAM 8 5 8 6 16 8 5 11 5 5 9 10 7 10 6 7 NHSA 31 18 65 56 54 58 22 56 58 59 39 56 58 34 73 40 SHSA 25 33 30 33 37 24 19 13 11 10 13 14 16 11 16 18 EURO 11 10 20 9 6 5 7 5 2 1 5 4 8 3 6 7 MIDE 27 36 27 30 12 18 25 21 19 19 16 20 24 32 23 23 NHAF 48 56 58 54 60 61 57 65 61 57 61 62 66 61 64 59 SHAF 33 39 38 40 42 46 43 44 41 44 45 43 44 46 50 42 BOAS 11 11 5 5 4 2 4 3 4 3 6 2 5 5 3 5 CEAS 23 28 17 22 16 33 18 31 32 28 27 14 15 26 34 24 SEAS 7 4 7 10 12 12 12 9 8 9 7 13 6 5 12 8 EQAS 1 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 5 1 1 AUST 70 79 85 81 79 68 46 85 74 62 79 83 66 82 86 74 Globe 21 29 38 38 41 30 28 33 31 28 32 34 36 27 40 31 Woodland fires BONA 2 2 3 2 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 TENA 18 30 17 23 22 8 16 29 20 17 16 14 21 18 17 18 CEAM 8 7 14 7 20 11 8 17 17 10 9 9 9 18 19 11 NHSA 3 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 0 2 SHSA 6 5 8 4 10 13 6 8 6 8 11 10 9 8 10 8 EURO 28 36 26 30 21 31 33 39 35 26 39 21 39 43 31 32 MIDE 12 8 13 25 9 9 7 16 12 15 22 14 6 12 13 13 NHAF 26 22 19 22 19 15 22 13 17 18 17 16 12 15 12 18 SHAF 41 38 37 35 35 31 33 32 34 32 32 33 31 29 26 33 BOAS 7 2 5 2 2 3 4 9 4 3 9 6 4 3 4 4 CEAS 8 9 10 6 13 10 7 12 11 10 11 14 10 13 12 10 SEAS 7 3 4 5 8 5 6 3 3 4 3 4 2 1 3 3 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 AUST 8 6 6 6 5 4 6 6 7 6 3 5 10 6 6 6 Globe 14 14 17 18 19 12 15 13 16 13 15 17 15 13 14 15 Deforestation and degradation fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 3 2 3 2 0 2 1 0 1 CEAM 53 57 32 52 18 45 55 28 39 50 50 47 55 28 25 46 NHSA 46 69 21 28 29 22 63 34 23 22 46 26 25 50 18 45 SHSA 50 43 37 43 36 46 58 63 71 69 64 58 55 71 61 59 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 11 11 12 12 9 12 11 9 11 13 11 11 10 13 13 11 SHAF 5 5 5 6 5 5 7 6 7 6 7 8 7 7 6 6 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 3 4 17 5 1 2 4 13 10 5 9 10 13 12 3 7 SEAS 63 69 65 61 47 57 55 67 62 68 71 55 75 78 66 67 EQAS 29 53 53 73 39 41 50 49 58 41 58 73 43 76 33 39 AUST 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 1 8 1 1 3 5 0 3 2 Globe 22 21 18 14 11 18 16 25 29 24 31 16 19 37 17 22 Forest fires (excluding deforestation and degradation) BONA 88 90 91 88 92 97 97 99 98 97 98 98 98 98 98 96 TENA 44 54 63 55 51 81 69 46 43 60 73 75 46 40 60 62 CEAM 21 23 36 25 30 25 20 19 29 24 19 22 15 30 43 26 NHSA 17 11 11 12 13 15 13 9 15 15 12 14 13 12 8 12 SHSA 15 14 19 15 10 13 13 15 10 10 11 14 14 8 10 12 EURO 50 38 23 31 14 33 41 20 55 55 24 11 20 33 25 34 MIDE 2 2 6 10 2 2 4 3 5 9 12 9 2 4 7 5 NHAF 11 10 9 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 8 8 9 8 9 9 SHAF 19 17 18 18 16 16 15 17 16 18 16 16 17 16 17 17 BOAS 69 84 84 90 89 92 88 78 87 89 73 84 85 90 89 87 CEAS 44 31 24 37 7 21 53 9 9 26 17 17 28 19 21 27 SEAS 16 15 19 15 11 12 14 12 11 10 11 12 9 10 11 12 EQAS 6 9 9 10 5 5 5 6 4 4 10 7 7 13 4 6 AUST 18 14 7 11 13 24 46 7 10 30 16 9 19 10 5 17 Globe 14 30 22 26 21 29 36 23 19 22 18 28 23 21 25 24 Agricultural waste burning BONA 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 10 9 10 10 14 5 8 17 16 8 5 6 17 31 8 10 CEAM 10 9 11 9 15 12 11 26 9 11 14 12 14 15 7 11 NHSA 4 1 2 1 2 3 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 SHSA 5 6 6 6 7 3 3 2 1 2 2 3 5 1 3 3 EURO 11 16 31 30 59 31 19 36 8 17 32 64 32 21 39 28 MIDE 58 53 53 35 77 72 64 60 64 56 51 57 68 52 57 59 NHAF 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 SHAF 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 BOAS 14 3 5 3 4 3 4 10 6 5 12 7 6 3 5 5 CEAS 22 28 33 29 62 34 18 35 38 31 36 44 34 29 31 33 SEAS 7 8 5 9 22 14 13 9 15 10 8 16 9 6 8 9 EQAS 3 3 4 4 2 2 2 2 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 Globe 4 3 4 4 5 4 3 3 3 3 4 5 4 3 3 3 Peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 61 34 31 10 52 52 43 42 36 53 27 17 48 4 59 52 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 26 2 1 0 3 8 1 3 2 10 0 0 3 0 1 5 Deforestation + degradation + peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 3 2 3 2 0 2 1 0 1 CEAM 53 57 32 52 18 45 55 28 39 50 50 47 55 28 25 46 NHSA 46 69 21 28 29 22 63 34 23 22 46 26 25 50 18 45 SHSA 50 43 37 43 36 46 58 63 71 69 64 58 55 71 61 59 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 11 11 12 12 9 12 11 9 11 13 11 11 10 13 13 11 SHAF 5 5 5 6 5 5 7 6 7 6 7 8 7 7 6 6 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 3 4 17 5 1 2 4 13 10 5 9 10 13 12 3 7 SEAS 63 69 65 61 47 57 55 67 62 68 71 55 75 78 66 67 EQAS 90 87 84 83 91 93 92 91 94 95 85 90 90 80 92 91 AUST 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 1 8 1 1 3 5 0 3 2 Globe 48 23 19 14 14 25 17 27 32 34 32 17 22 37 19 26