Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) version 3.1 emissions in 1E10 g TPM per year All sources Year Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mean BONA 62 389 122 47 16 248 216 508 239 180 146 178 160 327 191 202 TENA 4 22 30 34 17 34 27 12 16 32 61 39 21 15 44 27 CEAM 34 151 36 68 21 33 70 20 68 50 35 35 45 19 83 51 NHSA 45 118 29 39 35 19 124 52 26 22 54 27 26 16 19 43 SHSA 459 914 675 306 305 520 494 772 1080 568 1329 456 213 1573 353 668 EURO 10 16 7 22 13 5 14 7 15 12 17 6 5 6 6 11 MIDE 3 4 4 3 6 4 4 4 4 4 6 2 6 5 5 4 NHAF 1183 1169 1018 1066 843 948 1000 799 1049 878 867 873 713 728 773 927 SHAF 1107 1442 1137 1087 1076 1005 1241 1211 1305 1152 1108 1210 1143 1279 1172 1178 BOAS 127 1084 282 480 356 671 1131 53 162 333 145 556 222 283 312 413 CEAS 149 77 44 95 82 115 119 57 61 86 84 101 80 66 25 83 SEAS 155 461 390 132 96 216 162 395 208 196 391 150 253 569 233 267 EQAS 2422 437 79 50 158 648 165 252 287 833 51 60 227 4 82 384 AUST 238 218 344 280 361 315 302 291 172 315 239 149 272 92 310 260 Globe 5999 6501 4199 3709 3386 4780 5069 4433 4692 4660 4534 3841 3386 4982 3605 4519 Grassland and open savanna fires BONA 6 32 7 5 0 4 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 3 1 5 TENA 1 2 3 4 2 2 2 1 3 4 3 2 3 2 7 3 CEAM 3 8 3 5 4 3 4 2 4 3 3 4 4 2 5 4 NHSA 15 24 19 23 20 11 30 31 16 13 23 16 16 6 14 18 SHSA 124 321 221 108 121 137 104 110 137 65 188 73 38 194 63 133 EURO 1 2 2 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 MIDE 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 NHAF 601 680 611 605 523 603 592 534 659 523 551 559 483 464 514 567 SHAF 389 586 453 456 476 480 566 564 567 529 521 544 527 621 610 526 BOAS 14 132 16 27 16 13 49 2 7 11 9 15 11 14 10 23 CEAS 37 23 8 23 15 41 23 19 21 26 24 16 13 19 9 21 SEAS 13 22 31 15 12 28 22 40 18 20 32 21 17 33 32 24 EQAS 18 4 2 2 3 6 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 0 1 3 AUST 170 175 296 232 290 220 144 252 131 201 193 125 184 77 270 197 Globe 1393 2012 1673 1506 1483 1549 1542 1562 1568 1402 1552 1378 1302 1438 1538 1527 Woodland fires BONA 1 9 3 1 1 2 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 TENA 1 7 5 8 4 3 4 3 3 5 10 5 4 3 7 5 CEAM 3 10 5 5 4 4 6 3 12 5 3 3 4 3 15 6 NHSA 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 SHSA 26 41 54 12 31 66 32 61 67 48 146 47 20 132 37 55 EURO 3 6 2 7 3 2 5 3 5 3 7 1 2 2 2 3 MIDE 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 NHAF 299 240 182 220 155 133 207 101 169 154 141 136 81 107 85 161 SHAF 440 521 407 368 364 301 390 367 426 350 338 380 337 354 289 376 BOAS 9 25 14 10 8 21 45 5 6 10 13 36 9 8 11 15 CEAS 11 7 5 6 11 11 8 7 7 8 9 14 8 8 3 8 SEAS 11 16 15 7 8 10 10 13 7 8 11 6 4 7 6 9 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUST 18 11 20 15 18 13 18 16 12 19 6 7 25 5 16 15 Globe 823 894 712 660 607 567 728 585 718 614 687 639 499 634 475 656 Deforestation and degradation fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 17 84 11 35 4 14 38 5 26 25 17 16 24 5 20 23 NHSA 19 78 5 10 9 4 75 16 6 4 23 6 6 8 3 18 SHSA 218 375 236 123 105 231 277 469 746 381 822 257 114 1095 206 377 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 124 117 109 118 74 106 105 70 111 105 85 89 69 86 92 97 SHAF 56 74 58 61 56 51 88 68 87 63 69 86 78 88 70 70 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 5 3 7 5 1 2 5 7 6 4 7 10 10 8 1 5 SEAS 96 314 247 79 44 120 87 259 128 130 274 81 186 437 151 175 EQAS 698 229 42 36 62 265 81 123 166 345 29 43 97 3 26 150 AUST 9 2 3 4 8 8 5 4 12 3 3 4 12 0 7 6 Globe 1243 1275 719 472 363 800 761 1021 1287 1060 1331 591 596 1730 576 922 Forest fires (excluding deforestation and degradation) BONA 54 347 111 41 15 241 210 500 234 175 143 174 157 320 187 194 TENA 2 12 19 19 9 27 19 6 7 19 45 30 10 6 26 17 CEAM 7 36 13 17 6 8 15 4 20 13 7 8 7 6 36 14 NHSA 8 13 3 5 4 3 17 4 4 3 7 4 3 2 1 5 SHSA 69 128 126 46 30 70 67 117 117 60 146 65 31 130 38 83 EURO 5 6 2 7 2 2 6 1 8 7 4 1 1 2 1 4 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 131 109 91 97 68 82 73 71 84 75 69 67 62 55 66 80 SHAF 208 239 205 186 169 160 183 199 210 199 167 188 188 201 191 193 BOAS 88 901 238 429 318 620 994 42 140 298 107 467 189 254 277 357 CEAS 65 24 11 36 6 24 63 5 6 23 15 18 23 13 5 22 SEAS 25 74 77 20 11 28 23 47 24 19 43 18 23 61 26 35 EQAS 165 41 8 5 8 31 9 17 13 33 5 4 16 1 4 24 AUST 40 28 23 28 44 73 134 19 16 91 37 13 49 9 15 41 Globe 866 1958 926 936 691 1371 1813 1033 883 1014 795 1055 759 1059 875 1069 Agricultural waste burning BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 TENA 0 2 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 5 3 2 CEAM 3 13 4 6 3 4 8 5 6 5 5 4 6 3 5 5 NHSA 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 SHSA 23 49 39 17 19 16 14 15 14 13 27 15 10 23 10 20 EURO 1 2 2 6 8 2 3 2 1 2 5 4 2 1 2 3 MIDE 2 2 2 1 5 3 2 2 2 2 3 1 4 3 3 2 NHAF 28 22 27 26 24 24 22 23 26 22 21 21 19 16 17 22 SHAF 15 23 14 15 12 12 15 14 15 12 14 12 12 14 12 14 BOAS 16 26 14 14 14 17 44 5 9 15 16 39 13 7 13 17 CEAS 31 21 14 26 49 37 20 19 22 25 28 43 26 18 7 26 SEAS 10 36 20 11 20 30 21 36 31 18 31 24 23 31 18 24 EQAS 71 14 4 2 3 12 3 4 3 11 2 1 5 0 2 9 AUST 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 1 Globe 204 212 144 130 161 158 156 128 133 129 155 167 124 121 94 148 Peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 1469 149 24 5 82 334 70 104 103 440 14 10 107 0 48 197 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 1469 149 24 5 82 334 70 104 103 440 14 10 107 0 48 197 Deforestation + degradation + peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 17 84 11 35 4 14 38 5 26 25 17 16 24 5 20 23 NHSA 19 78 5 10 9 4 75 16 6 4 23 6 6 8 3 18 SHSA 218 375 236 123 105 231 277 469 746 381 822 257 114 1095 206 377 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 124 117 109 118 74 106 105 70 111 105 85 89 69 86 92 97 SHAF 56 74 58 61 56 51 88 68 87 63 69 86 78 88 70 70 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 5 3 7 5 1 2 5 7 6 4 7 10 10 8 1 5 SEAS 96 314 247 79 44 120 87 259 128 130 274 81 186 437 151 175 EQAS 2167 378 65 41 144 599 151 227 269 785 43 53 204 3 75 347 AUST 9 2 3 4 8 8 5 4 12 3 3 4 12 0 7 6 Globe 2712 1424 743 477 445 1135 831 1126 1390 1500 1345 602 703 1730 624 1119