# Global Fire Emissions Database version 4.1 including small fire burned area (GFED4s) # Estimates for 2017 onwards based on relations between active fires and emissions # These estimates carry a larger uncertainty, especially due to extrapolation in areas # that saw few fires in the 1997-2016 era. They are not suitable for trend analyses. # # In winter 2023-2024 GFED5 will be released # NOTE THAT AQUA HAD ISSUES IN THE SECOND HALF OF AUGUST 2020; FOR THAT PERIOD THESE ESTIMATES ARE CONSERVATIVE # C6H6 emissions estimates in 1E9 g C6H6 for the globe, different regions, and different fire types All fire types combined: Year (Beta) (Beta) (Beta) (Beta) (Beta) (Beta) (Beta) '97-'23 Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 | Mean BONA 54 210 88 45 23 213 136 245 171 120 94 75 95 173 119 127 254 292 331 94 239 170 186 21 359 231 1921 | 226 TENA 4 5 9 9 4 8 7 5 6 8 13 9 6 6 8 11 7 8 14 8 19 21 4 44 38 16 7 | 12 CEAM 10 105 12 29 7 10 38 6 28 14 16 14 16 8 24 7 21 7 11 14 17 11 20 17 12 10 19 | 19 NHSA 17 25 12 17 18 10 33 15 11 8 21 11 12 15 5 8 9 15 14 28 9 17 27 21 7 12 14 | 16 SHSA 180 255 228 105 89 173 142 222 284 125 337 105 53 351 83 165 74 114 160 148 155 80 170 211 163 178 153 | 167 EURO 3 3 2 6 3 1 3 2 3 2 3 2 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 4 1 2 1 3 5 1 | 3 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 | 1 NHAF 205 283 223 243 200 210 190 174 215 170 188 186 164 149 174 154 163 155 162 197 159 163 129 159 142 129 124 | 179 SHAF 255 299 254 242 330 276 290 290 305 287 267 292 291 314 299 271 298 273 275 276 272 266 277 246 273 249 266 | 280 BOAS 172 598 196 228 207 348 610 69 123 231 106 344 125 154 209 484 191 255 212 338 237 397 475 458 843 152 267 | 298 TEAS 64 55 31 35 27 50 46 37 27 44 49 47 46 27 23 35 16 29 43 16 29 17 21 18 13 20 16 | 33 SEAS 40 95 74 52 32 38 43 92 64 50 92 36 62 83 43 62 63 77 62 60 39 42 57 59 56 28 53 | 58 EQAS 3388 122 144 36 93 665 161 388 245 1135 33 27 641 15 232 230 158 649 1272 42 18 123 582 17 15 8 185 | 394 AUST 45 41 80 52 76 69 56 52 29 58 45 29 48 17 68 70 34 48 41 28 44 54 117 43 27 24 62 | 51 Global 4444 2105 1361 1105 1118 2079 1762 1601 1516 2259 1271 1187 1567 1321 1296 1635 1298 1927 2605 1257 1248 1368 2074 1323 1958 1069 3096 | 1736 Savanna, grassland, and shrubland fires: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TENA 1 2 2 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 3 2 2 1 3 3 1 1 3 2 4 7 2 8 5 4 1 | 3 CEAM 4 26 5 12 3 4 10 2 10 5 5 5 5 4 8 4 6 3 4 5 6 4 7 6 5 3 6 | 7 NHSA 10 13 8 11 10 7 13 10 7 7 11 7 8 8 4 5 6 10 8 11 6 10 12 13 5 8 9 | 9 SHSA 82 85 82 35 53 76 55 68 72 40 94 42 25 94 33 63 32 39 48 47 55 29 62 75 61 55 53 | 58 EURO 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 | 1 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 | 0 NHAF 181 224 190 196 173 181 169 153 183 144 159 166 145 130 149 135 144 135 135 160 137 141 110 136 123 110 106 | 153 SHAF 243 284 243 226 288 236 256 251 264 247 243 256 257 275 267 245 260 240 239 237 239 232 243 215 239 218 234 | 248 BOAS 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 | 1 TEAS 10 9 5 5 6 13 7 9 9 9 7 6 5 9 5 6 3 7 8 4 10 4 7 4 4 5 4 | 7 SEAS 21 40 29 24 18 19 23 37 30 23 34 19 25 28 16 23 18 25 23 20 16 16 23 24 21 11 22 | 24 EQAS 41 10 5 2 3 13 5 10 3 11 4 3 6 3 4 3 3 6 12 2 1 3 7 1 1 1 3 | 7 AUST 34 32 70 45 66 53 27 48 25 41 38 26 37 15 64 64 24 40 34 23 38 47 46 22 24 22 57 | 40 Global 633 733 647 567 626 610 575 597 612 539 604 540 521 573 559 558 503 513 518 516 519 499 525 509 497 445 504 | 558 Boreal forest fires: BONA 44 177 72 37 17 177 102 219 144 101 79 63 82 146 102 98 208 228 272 73 215 156 159 19 305 204 1634 | 191 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 BOAS 157 566 181 209 185 328 568 57 108 207 95 315 109 123 197 454 176 237 201 312 227 374 455 437 805 141 252 | 277 TEAS 35 28 12 19 6 26 29 11 4 21 28 21 24 4 7 20 2 5 19 3 7 4 4 3 1 6 4 | 14 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 237 772 266 267 209 531 699 289 256 331 203 403 215 275 307 572 387 471 493 389 450 535 618 461 1112 351 1891 | 482 Temperate forest fires: BONA 3 3 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 5 4 8 0 11 1 17 | 3 TENA 2 2 6 5 2 5 4 2 2 4 8 5 2 2 4 7 4 5 9 4 13 12 1 34 31 10 4 | 7 CEAM 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 4 3 4 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2 4 2 2 5 | 3 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 | 1 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 BOAS 2 2 2 0 1 2 0 1 0 4 0 1 1 6 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 | 2 TEAS 6 7 6 3 3 2 2 4 3 3 3 5 6 5 4 2 3 4 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 | 4 SEAS 3 4 8 5 3 1 4 4 4 4 3 3 6 5 2 5 4 6 3 4 2 3 3 2 6 3 4 | 4 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 AUST 9 6 6 5 6 12 25 1 1 14 5 1 6 1 1 2 6 4 2 3 2 2 66 19 0 0 2 | 8 Global 32 33 37 25 22 30 44 18 15 36 27 22 27 26 18 24 24 28 24 20 33 29 87 66 57 25 38 | 33 Tropical deforestation & degradation: BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 4 72 4 13 3 4 25 1 15 6 8 5 9 2 12 2 12 2 5 7 8 5 10 9 5 4 9 | 10 NHSA 6 10 3 5 7 1 19 3 2 1 8 3 2 6 0 2 2 4 5 16 2 6 14 7 1 3 4 | 6 SHSA 90 162 136 63 31 91 80 147 206 80 237 57 22 251 45 96 37 70 106 96 93 47 103 129 97 117 92 | 103 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 13 48 23 36 18 20 14 12 19 14 18 11 10 9 16 11 11 12 19 27 14 14 12 14 11 11 11 | 17 SHAF 6 7 4 10 33 31 28 31 33 32 19 31 29 33 26 21 32 27 31 33 27 27 28 26 28 26 26 | 26 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 TEAS 1 2 1 0 0 0 1 3 1 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 SEAS 13 47 32 20 9 14 13 46 25 19 51 11 26 46 20 29 37 41 32 31 18 19 26 28 24 12 24 | 27 EQAS 362 59 40 17 9 98 24 71 26 116 11 7 60 5 25 26 22 74 130 10 6 22 62 5 4 3 26 | 49 AUST 0 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 2 1 0 1 4 0 2 2 3 2 3 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 2 | 2 Global 500 412 250 169 116 265 210 320 333 274 357 131 167 359 151 192 159 237 335 225 174 148 262 222 175 180 198 | 242 Peat fires: BONA 6 28 14 6 4 34 32 24 26 17 14 10 11 24 16 28 45 61 57 20 17 10 19 0 42 25 267 | 32 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 BOAS 5 18 7 11 16 12 31 4 8 7 4 13 9 18 5 24 12 7 5 21 5 17 14 16 32 5 9 | 13 TEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 EQAS 2978 50 97 16 79 551 129 304 214 1004 17 15 572 5 202 199 132 567 1128 29 9 96 511 10 9 3 155 | 337 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 Global 2990 97 119 34 99 598 194 333 248 1029 36 39 593 48 225 251 191 636 1191 70 32 124 545 28 83 34 431 | 382 Agricultural waste burning: BONA 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 | 0 TENA 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 | 1 CEAM 1 5 1 3 0 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | 2 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 SHSA 3 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 | 3 EURO 1 1 1 3 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 0 | 1 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 NHAF 10 11 9 10 9 9 6 8 12 10 10 9 7 8 8 7 7 6 8 8 7 7 6 8 7 6 7 | 9 SHAF 5 6 5 4 8 7 5 6 7 6 4 4 4 5 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 5 5 4 5 4 4 | 5 BOAS 6 9 5 5 4 4 8 4 4 9 4 11 4 6 4 4 1 6 4 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 | 5 TEAS 9 8 6 5 10 8 5 8 9 9 9 13 10 6 5 5 6 10 11 6 8 5 6 6 4 5 4 | 8 SEAS 2 3 3 2 0 1 2 3 4 2 2 1 4 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 | 3 EQAS 6 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 1 AUST 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 | 1 Global 50 56 40 41 43 41 37 42 48 48 41 50 41 39 35 35 31 40 42 34 36 31 35 35 32 31 32 | 40